| 单词 | liberty |
| 释义 | liberty nounadjective | verb + liberty | preposition | phrases adjective➤great伟大的自由▸➤complete完全的自由▸➤basic, fundamental基本／根本自由◆a citizens' charter which gives people basic civil liberties赋予公民基本自由的公民宪章➤civil公民自由▸➤human, individual, personal人类／个体／个人自由➤economic, political, religious经济／政治／宗教自由➤constitutional (especially name) 宪法赋予的自由verb + liberty➤enjoy, have享有自由▸➤demand, fight for要求／争取自由▸➤secure, win获得／赢得自由◆the city won its liberty in the 16th century.这座城市于 16 世纪获得自由。➤lose失去自由◆if found guilty, she is in danger of losing her liberty.如果被判有罪，她将有可能失去自由。➤defend, guarantee, preserve, protect, safeguard捍卫自由；保障自由；维护自由；保卫自由◆the law should protect the liberty of the individual.法律应该保障个人自由。➤threaten威胁自由◆the new legislation threatens individual liberty.新立法威胁到个人自由。➤curtail, erode, restrict, violate限制自由；损害自由◆our personal liberty is being eroded.我们的人身自由正在受到侵害。➤deny, deprive sb of, destroy, take剥夺（某人的）自由；破坏自由▸➤allow sb, give sb给予某人自由◆the system allows us complete liberty to do the task as we like.这一体制让我们完全自由地按自己的方法完成任务。➤sacrifice牺牲自由preposition➤at liberty自由◆i'm not at liberty to reveal the names of the victims.我没有透露受害人姓名的自由。◆the escaped prisoner has been at liberty for five days. (formal) 囚犯已逃脱在外 5 天。➤liberty for⋯享有的自由◆women are demanding greater liberty for themselves.妇女正在为自己争取更大的自由。➤liberty from从⋯中解放出来◆liberty from the abuse of police power免遭滥用警察权力之苦phrases➤an infringement of liberty对自由的侵犯▸➤loss of liberty自由的丧失▸➤a threat to liberty对自由的威胁liberty [uncountable] the freedom to live as you choose without too many restrictions from government or authority自由（自己选择生活方式而不受政府及权威限制）◆the system allows us complete liberty to do the task as we like.这一制度赋予我们充分的自由，可以按自己喜欢的方式完成任务。◆the concept of individual liberty is enshrined in the constitution.个人自由的观念已庄严地载入宪法。liberty /lɪbəti; name lɪbərti/ [countable] the legal freedom to do sth（法律上的）自由◆the right to vote should be a liberty enjoyed by all.投票权应当是人人享有的合法权利。◆this is a gross infringement of our civil liberties (= the right of people to be free to say or do what they want while respecting others and staying within the law).这是对我们的公民自由的严重侵犯。ⓘ in this meaning liberty is used especially in the phrases personal/civil liberties.表达此义时，liberty 尤用于短语 personal/civil liberties。liberty/ˈlɪbəti ||; ˈlɪbɚtɪ/noun [c,u] (plural liberties) the freedom to go where you want, do what you want, etc 自由: ◇we must defend our civil liberties at all costs. 不管付出任何代价，我们都要捍恒公民自由。 ☞look at freedom. 参看freedom。 at liberty (to do sth) free or allowed to do sth 随意，获准（去做）: ◇you are at liberty to leave when you wish. 你可以随时离开。 libertysee ⇨ free 5 • • •• ⇨ at liberty• ⇨ be at liberty to do sth lib·er·ty /`lɪbətɪ; ˈlɪbəti/n 1. [c,u] when people have the same political and social rights as others, for example the right to vote or criticize the government 自由权:◇principles of liberty and democracy 自由与民主的原则 2. [u] formal when someone is no longer being forced to stay somewhere or do something they do not want to do 【正式】 自由，自主 3. be at liberty to do sth to have permission to do something 有权做某事，获许可做某事:◇i'm not at liberty to say where he is. 我无权说出他在哪里。 4. take the liberty of doing sth to do something without asking permission, because you do not think it will upset anyone ［因认为不会冒犯人而］擅自做某事:◇i took the liberty of helping myself to a drink. 我擅自给自己倒了一杯酒。 |
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