| 单词 | liberal |
| 释义 | liberal nounadjective➤leading自由主义代表人物▸➤bourgeois, middle-class资产阶级／中产阶级自由主义者▸➤classical, old-fashioned, traditional古典的／老派的／传统的自由主义者▸➤radical激进的自由主义者▸➤market市场自由主义者▸➤economic, political, religious, social经济／政治／宗教／社会自由主义者➤white白人自由主义者➤bleeding-heart软心肠的自由主义者➤limousine (= a rich person who expresses concern for poor people, but does nothing to help them) (name) （唱高调的）富有自由主义者liberal adjective¹ 1respecting other opinions开明verbs | adverb verbs➤be开明adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常开明◆his attitudes are fairly liberal.他的态度相当开明。➤remarkably很开明▸➤relatively比较开明➤socially在社会问题上开明liberal adjective² 2in politics政治上verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be自由主义adverb➤comparatively, relatively比较自由主义的◆comparatively liberal in trade matters在贸易事务上比较自由主义的➤broadly, essentially大体上／本质上自由主义的◆a broadly liberal set of policies一套大体上自由主义的政策➤politically政治上自由主义的preposition➤on在⋯方面自由主义的◆he is relatively liberal on social issues.他对社会问题的看法是较为自由主义的。liberal adjective³ 3generous大方verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be慷慨▸➤become变得慷慨adverb➤fairly, very相当／非常慷慨◆add a fairly liberal amount of olive oil to the pasta.往意大利面上多加些橄榄油。preposition➤with在⋯方面慷慨◆she's very liberal with her advice!她非常乐于提建议！liberal /lɪbərəl/ (rather formal, written, sometimes disapproving) generous; given in large amounts慷慨的；大方的；大量给予的◆she is very liberal with her money.她用钱很大方。◆i think sam is too liberal with his criticism (= he criticizes people too much).我认为萨姆太爱批评人了。◆we ate cake with liberal amounts of whipped cream.我们吃蛋糕时抹了很多搅打过的奶油。note 辨析 generous or liberal?in this meaning liberal is only used in the patterns liberal with sth or liberal amounts of sth. people can be liberal with their money, cash, criticism or advice, often in a way that other people do not approve of. people are more likely to be generous with their time or help, and this is sth that other people do approve of. if sb is generous with their money, you can just say that they are generous (without stating 'with their money').表达此义时，liberal 仅用于 liberal with sth 或 liberal amounts of sth 句式。liberal 可与 money、cash、criticism 或 advice 搭配，常带贬义。generous 较常与 time 或 help 搭配，常表示褒义。形容人在金钱方面慷慨大方，可以只说 be generous （后面不接 with their money）。liberal /lɪbərəl/ (usually approving) willing to understand and respect other people's behaviour and opinions, especially when they are different from your own; believing people should be able to choose how they behave（对异己的行为、意见等）宽宏大度的；心胸宽阔的；开明的◆her parents are very liberal and allow her a lot of freedom.她的父母很开明，让她享有许多的自由。◆his later films reflect the more liberal values of the 1960s.他后期的影片反映了 20 世纪 60 年代更开放的价值观。liberal/ˈlɪbərəl ||; ˈlɪbərəl/adj1. accepting different opinions or kinds of behaviour; tolerant 开明的；宽容忍耐的: ◇he has very liberal parents. 他的父母很开明。 2. (in politics) believing in or based on principles of commercial freedom, freedom of choice, and avoiding extreme social and political change （政治）自由主义的: ◇liberal policies/politicians 自由主义政策╱政治家 3. not strictly limited in amount or variety 慷慨的；大方的 liberal noun [c]: ◇he's always considered himself a liberal. 他总认为自己是个开明的人。 ➔liberalism /-ɪzəm ||; -ˌɪzəm/ noun [u]liberalsee ⇨ free 6 ⇨ strict/not strict 8☞ liberal¹☞ liberal² |
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