| 单词 | instance |
| 释义 | instance nounadjective | verb + instance | instance + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤countless, innumerable, many, multiple, numerous, several数不清的事例；无数的例子；许多事例；大量的事例；几个例子▸➤few, occasional, rare很少的／偶然的／罕见的事例◆this is one of the few instances where the director does not succeed.这是这位导演少数不成功的作品之一。➤isolated个别事例▸➤certain, given, particular, specific某种情况；特定情况；特指的例子；具体实例◆further information is required to determine the correct answer in any given instance.在任何情况下，要作出正确的回答都需要有更多的信息。➤documented, recorded, reported有文献记载的／记录在案的／有报道的实例◆there are many documented instances of mass hysteria.许多群发性癔症的实例有案可查。➤extreme极端事例▸➤notable, striking著名的／突出的事例▸➤classic典型事例◆this is a classic instance of dostoevsky's writing operating on two levels.这是陀思妥耶夫斯基的写作同时在两个层面上展开的典型实例。verb + instance➤give, provide, represent举例；提供实例；是例证◆north america provides the most striking instance of european settlement on a grand scale.北美洲就是欧洲大规模移民最为突出的例证。➤describe, document, record, recount, report描述事例；记录事例；叙述情形；报道实例◆students described many instances in which they had felt uncomfortable speaking in class.同学们描述了感觉在课堂上发言不自在的种种情况。➤cite (sth as), take引用（⋯作为）例证；选取实例◆experts cite the country as an instance where human rights violations could lead to international intervention.专家们以该国为例，说明侵犯人权有可能招致国际干预。◆to take a particular instance of this problem:...就此问题举个例子：⋯➤recall, remember想起／记得实例◆i cannot recall any other instance in modern times in which a huge and mighty state crumbled to dust.我想不出当代还有哪个疆域辽阔、国力强大的国家像这样分崩离析、灰飞烟灭。instance + verb➤occur情况出现◆an instance of this controversy occurred last year.去年出现过类似的争议。➤show sth事例表明⋯◆this instance shows how important it is to check that the machine is working properly before you use it.这一事例表明在使用前检查机器运转是否正常有多么重要。preposition➤for instance (= for example) 例如◆murder, theft and tax evasion, for instance, all have different motives and consequences.例如，谋杀、盗窃和逃税，它们都有不同的动机和后果。➤in... instance在⋯情况中◆in one instance, several people had their phones stolen.有一次好几个人的手机都被偷了。◆it is not always helpful to draw analogies, but in this instance it is useful.进行类比并非总能有所助益，但在这种情形下还是有用的。➤instance of⋯的事例◆this is an instance of his general attitude to his employees.这个例子表明了他对待雇员的惯常态度。phrases➤in the first instance (formal) 首先◆in the first instance, a letter from your employer may be all you need.首先，你所需要的或许只是雇主写的一封信。instance /ɪnstəns/ [countable] (rather formal) a particular situation or a situation of a particular type实例；事例◆the report highlights a number of instances of injustice.这篇报告重点列举了一些有失公正的实例。◆what would you do, for instance, if you found an employee stealing?比如说，如果你发现职员偷东西，你会怎么办？instance/ˈɪnstəns ||; ˈɪnstəns/noun [c] an instance (of sth) an example or case (of sth) 例子；个案: ◇there have been several instances of racial attacks in the area. 这个地区发生了好几次种族袭击事件。◇in most instances the drug has no side effects. 在大多数情况下，这种药没有副作用。 for instance for example 例如；比如: ◇there are several interesting places to visit around here -- warwick, for instance. 此地有好几处地方都很值得游览，比如说，沃里克。 instancesee ⇨ example 1 • • •• ⇨ for example/for instance in·stance /`ɪnstəns; ˈɪnstəns/n 1. for instance for example 例如:◇she's totally unreliable — for instance, she often leaves the children alone in the house. 她这人完全不可靠，比如说，她常常把孩子单独留在房子里。 2. [c] an example of a particular kind of situation or behaviour 例子，实例:◇+ of instances of police brutality 警察暴行的实例 |
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