| 单词 | get |
| 释义 | get /get/ verb [transitive] (getting, got, got /gɒt; name gɑːt/) (not used in the passive 不用被动语态) help in spoken american english the past participle gotten is almost always used.美式英语口语中过去分词几乎都用 gotten。1.to receive sth 收到；接到；得到◆she gets (= earns) €50 000 a year. 她一年挣 5 万欧元。◆we got more than a hundred responses to the questionnaire. 我们收到 100 多份问卷回覆。2.to obtain sth 获得；得到◆he just got a new job. 他刚找到一份新的工作。◆you can get the basic model for $100. 100 元能买到基本型号。3.to obtain or receive an amount of money by selling sth （出售某物）挣得，获得◆we got a good price for the van. 我们的货车卖了个好价钱。4.to buy sth, for example a newspaper or magazine, regularly （定期）买，购买◆which newspaper do you get? 你订阅甚么报纸？ ➡ idiom at arrears ●get across (to sb) ●get sth across (to sb)to be communicated or understood; to succeed in communicating sth 被传达；被理解；把…讲清楚◆he's not very good at getting his ideas across. 他不太善于表达自己的想法。●get ahead (of sb)to make progress (further than others have done) 领先；超过（某人）◆she wants to get ahead in her career. 她希望在事业上脱颖而出。●get back to sbto speak or write to sb again later, especially in order to give a reply 以后再答覆（或回覆）某人◆i'll find out the price and get back to you. 我查明价格之后再答覆你。●get behind (with sth)to fail to make enough progress or to produce sth at the right time 落后；拖延；拖欠◆we're getting behind with the project. 我们的工程拖延了。◆she got behind with her loan repayments. 她拖欠还贷。●get by (on/in/with sth)to manage to live or do a particular thing using the money, knowledge, equipment, etc. that you have （靠…）维持生计，设法度日，勉强应付◆how does she get by on such a small salary? 她靠这点微薄的工资怎么过日子？●get down to sthto begin to do sth; to give serious attention to sth 开始做某事；开始认真注意（或对待）某事◆let's get down to business. 咱们开始干正事吧。●get into sthto start a career in a particular profession 开始从事某职业◆how did you get into programming? 你是如何干上编程这一行的？●get off ●get off sthto leave work with permission 经允许离开工作；下班◆what time do you get off (work) on friday? 你星期五甚么时候下班？●get on to sb (about sth)to contact sb by telephone, letter or email （用电话、书信或电子邮件）与某人联系◆the money should have been paid yesterday; i'll get on to our accounts department. 这笔钱昨天就应该支付了，我去和我们的会计部门联系一下。●get on with sthused to talk or ask about how well or fast sb is doing a task （谈及或问及工作情况）进展，进步◆i'm not getting on very fast with this job. 我的这份工作进展不太快。●get out (of sth)to stop being involved in sth; to escape a difficult situation 逃避；规避；摆脱（困境）◆we wanted to make a quick profit and then get out (= of the market, deal, etc.). 我们希望尽快赚一笔钱，然后退出（市场、交易等）。●get sth outto produce or publish sth 生产；发表◆we are determined to get the new model out by the end of the year. 我们决心在年底前生产出新型号的产品。●get through sthto manage to do or complete sth （设法）处理，完成◆let's start the meeting—there's a lot to get through. 咱们开始开会吧 ── 有好多事需要处理呢。●get through (sth) ●get sth through (sth)to be officially accepted; to make sth be officially accepted （使）正式通过，获得采纳◆the firm will still need to get the drug through the us approval process. 公司仍需使此药物获得美国审批程序的通过。●get through (to sb)to make contact with sb by telephone （用电话）打通，联系上◆i couldn't get through on the number you gave me. 你给我的这个电话号码打不通。●get through to sbto make sb understand or accept what you say, especially when you are trying to help them （尤指在努力帮助某人时）使某人理解，使某人接受（所讲的话）◆her views have finally got through to the directors. 董事们最终接受了她的观点。☞ getget verb 1➤get tickets/a job/some sleep弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉➤get a letter/shock收到信；大吃一惊➤go and get help.去找人帮忙。➤we got there at 9.我们 9 点钟到了那里。➤get the bus搭公车 ➡ see also the entry for gain 1另见 gain 条第 1 义get ♦︎ obtain ♦︎ acquire ♦︎ take ♦︎ pick sth up ♦︎ take sth out ♦︎ get hold of sththese words all mean to do sth in order to make sure you have sth.这些词均表示得到、获得、获取。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to get / obtain / acquire / take / pick up sth from sb / sth◆to get / obtain / acquire / pick up / get hold of a ticket◆to get / obtain / take out a loan / mortgage / patent◆to get / obtain / take out insurance / cover◆to get / obtain / take water / oil / minerals (from sth)◆to get / obtain / acquire / take / get hold of information◆to get / obtain / take a / an extract / example / sample◆to get / obtain / acquire a licence / permit◆to get / obtain permission / approval / advice◆to get / acquire a reputation / taste for sth■ get (getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) [transitive, no passive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) (rather informal, especially spoken) to do sth in order to make sure you have sth获得；得到◆did you manage to get tickets for the concert?你弄到音乐会的票了吗？◆try to get some sleep.尽量睡会儿吧。◆he has just got a new job.他刚找到一份新工作。◆did you get a present for your mother?你给你母亲买礼物了吗？◆did you get your mother a present?你给你母亲买礼物了吗？ ➡ see also get → buy ■ obtain [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to get sth, especially by making an effort（尤指经努力）获得，赢得◆i finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.我最终设法弄到了这份报告的副本。◆further details can be obtained by writing to the above address.详情可致信上述地址获取。 ➡ see also extract → pump ■ acquire /əkwaɪə(r)/ [transitive] (rather formal) to get sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour; to get sth by being given it（通过努力、能力或行为）获得；得到◆she has acquired a good knowledge of english.她英语已经学得很好。◆he has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.他得到了不老实的名声。◆i have recently acquired a taste for olives.我最近喜欢吃橄榄了。◆how did the gallery come to acquire so many picassos?那家画廊怎么会得到那么多毕加索的作品？ⓘ acquire is often used to talk about the way sb starts to look or behave, or when sb starts to like sth. * acquire 常用于指某人外表、行为或喜好发生新变化◆to acquire a reputation / bad name / criminal record / tan / look / appearance获得声望／坏名声／犯罪记录；晒成棕褐色；呈现⋯的样子／外观◆to acquire a love of / taste for sth开始喜欢／爱好it can also be used when sb learns a new skill. * acquire 还可指学习新的技能。 ➡ see also acquire → buy , acquire → learn ■ take (took, taken) [transitive] to get sth from a particular source从⋯中取出；取材于◆the scientists are taking water samples from the river.科学家正从河中采集水样。◆part of her article is taken straight (= copied) out of my book.她的文章有一部份是从我的书中抄来的。◆the machine takes its name from its inventor.该机器是以发明者的名字命名的。ⓘ in this meaning take is often used to talk about people such as scientists or engineers getting samples, specimens, water, cells, minerals, etc. from a particular source. it is also used to talk about getting information, a story, an extract or an example from a larger written text.表达此义时，take 常与 sample、specimen、water、cell、mineral 等词搭配，指科学家或工程师等从某来源地采集样本。它还可与 information、story、extract 或 example 搭配，指从大段书面文字中获取信息、题材，进行摘录或引证。■ pick sth up phrasal verb (rather informal) to get sth得到；收到◆i picked up a few leaflets when i was out today.我今天出门收到了几张传单。◆i picked up £30 in tips today.我今天收到 30 英镑的小费。◆i seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere.我似乎从什么地方染上了重感冒。ⓘ pick sth up is often used to talk about getting sth when you are out somewhere. it is also used to talk about getting money that you have earned or won, and about getting an illness or injury. * pick sth up 常用于指出门在外时得到某物，还可指挣钱或赢钱，以及得病、受伤。 ➡ see also the entry for suffer from sth for other ways of talking about getting illnesses.另见 suffer from sth 条，看表示染病的其他表达方式。■ take sth out phrasal verb(took, taken)to obtain an official document or service获得，领到（正式文件或服务）◆we had to take out a loan to pay for the car.我们得申请贷款来付汽车款。◆how much does it cost to take out an ad in a newspaper?在报纸上登广告需要花多少钱？ⓘ people typically take out insurance, a pension, a subscription, a loan, a mortgage or an advertisement. * take out 一般与 insurance、pension、subscription、loan、mortgage 或 advertisement 搭配。■ get hold of sth -->idiom(getting, got, got)to find sth that you want or need弄到想要（或所需）的东西◆it's almost impossible to get hold of tickets for the final.几乎不可能弄到决赛的门票。◆how did the press get hold of the story?新闻界是怎么得到这个消息的？get verb 2➤get tickets/a job/some sleep弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉➤get a letter/shock收到信；大吃一惊➤go and get help.去找人帮忙。➤we got there at 9.我们 9 点钟到了那里。➤get the bus搭公车get ♦︎ receive ♦︎ accept ♦︎ derive sth from sth ♦︎ reap ♦︎ collectthese words all mean to obtain sth by being given or sent it.这些词均表示收到、接到。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to get / receive / accept / derive / reap / collect sth from sb / sth◆to get / receive / accept / collect a / an medal / award / prize◆to get / receive / accept / collect (your) winnings / compensation◆to get / receive / accept treatment / payment / help◆to get / receive / accept a / an call / message / complaint / invitation / request / answer◆to get / receive / derive / reap (a / the) benefit◆to get / receive / reap the dividends / profits / rewards◆to get / receive a / an reply / letter / impression / shock / prison sentence◆to get / derive amusement / enjoyment / pleasure / satisfaction / comfort from sth■ get [transitive] (getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) [no passive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to obtain sth by being given or sent it收到；得到；接到◆i got a letter from dave this morning.今天早上我收到戴夫的一封来信。◆he gets (= earns) about $40 000 a year.他一年挣 4 万元左右。◆this room gets very little sunshine.这个房间几乎照不进阳光。◆i get the impression that he is bored with his job.我的印象是他厌倦自己的工作。◆i got a shock when i saw the bill.我看到账单时大吃一惊。◆she got great satisfaction from seeing his embarrassment.看到他困窘的样子，她感到非常满足。■ receive [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to obtain sth by being given or sent it收到；得到；接到◆i've just received this letter from an old friend.我刚从一个老朋友那里收到这封信。◆please let me know as soon as you receive payment.请一收到付款就告诉我。◆he received an award for bravery from the police service.他因勇敢行为受到警方的嘉奖。note 辨析 get or receive?the main difference between these words is register. receive is rather formal, used especially in written english; get is the more usual word in spoken english. you can get or receive a sudden feeling such as a shock or an impression; but feelings that you experience over a period of time such as enjoyment, pleasure and satisfaction you usually get, not receive.这两个词的主要区别在于语体风格不同。receive 相当正式，尤用于书面语； get 更常用于口语。get 和 receive 都可与 shock 或 impression 等表示突然的感觉的词搭配；但如果是 enjoyment、pleasure 和 satisfaction 等表示持续一段时间的感觉，则通常用 get，不用 receive。■ accept [transitive] (rather formal) to receive sth as suitable or good enough（认为合适或足够好而）接受◆my article has been accepted for publication.我的文章已获采用准备发表。◆this machine only accepts coins.这台机器只接受硬币。◆will you accept a cheque?你收支票吗？■ derive sth from sth di"raiv-->phrasal verb (formal) to get a good feeling or result from doing sth从⋯中得到，获得（好的感觉或结果）◆he derived great pleasure from painting.他从绘画中得到极大的乐趣。ⓘ people typically derive amusement, benefit, comfort, enjoyment, fulfilment, inspiration, pleasure or satisfaction from sth. * derive 一般与 amusement、benefit、comfort、enjoyment、fulfilment、inspiration、pleasure 或 satisfaction 搭配。■ reap [transitive] (especially written) to obtain sth, especially sth good, as a direct result of sth that you have done取得（成果）；收获◆they are now reaping the fruits of all their hard work.现在，他们正在收获全部辛劳的成果。ⓘ people typically reap dividends, fruits, profits or rewards from their work. when people obtain sth bad as a result of sth bad they have done, you can say that they reap the consequences of their actions. * reap 一般与表示工作成果或回报的词搭配，如 dividend、fruit、profit 或 reward。表示做了坏事得到报应可以用 reap the consequences。■ collect [transitive] to win or receive a prize, or money in compensation for an injury or damage that you have suffered收到，赢得，获得（奖项或补偿金）◆we were invited to london to collect our prize.我们受邀到伦敦领奖。◆she collected £25 000 in compensation.她得到了 25 000 英镑的赔偿金。get verb 3➤get tickets/a job/some sleep弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉➤get a letter/shock收到信；大吃一惊➤go and get help.去找人帮忙。➤we got there at 9.我们 9 点钟到了那里。➤get the bus搭公车 ➡ see also the entry for take 1另见 take 条第 1 义get ♦︎ pick sb/sth up ♦︎ fetch ♦︎ collectthese words all mean to go to a place where sb/sth is and bring them/it back.这些词均表示到某地去接人或取东西。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to get / pick up / fetch / collect sb / sth from sth / somewhere◆to get / pick up / fetch / collect sth for sb◆to get / fetch sb sth◆to go / come to get / pick up / fetch / collect sb / sth◆to go / come and get / fetch sth◆to get / fetch help / a doctor■ get (getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) [transitive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to go to a place where sb/sth is and bring them/it back去取来；去带回◆could you go upstairs and get my wallet for me, please?能请你上楼帮我把钱包拿来吗？◆somebody get a doctor!谁去叫个医生过来！◆i have to go and get my mother from the airport.我得去机场接我妈妈。◆get a drink for john.给约翰拿杯饮料来。◆get john a drink.给约翰拿杯饮料来。■ pick sb/sth up phrasal verb (rather informal, especially spoken) to go to a place where sb is waiting or sth is ready or has been left for you, and bring them/it back or take them/it somewhere接（人）；取走（某物）◆call me from the station and i'll come and pick you up.在车站给我打电话，我来接你。◆we can pick our bags up on the way back.我们可以回来时再取包。ⓘ you might be on foot or in a car when you pick sth up but you always pick sb up in a car. * pick sth up 可指步行或开车去取东西，但是 pick sb up 总是指开车去接人。■ fetch [transitive] (bre, rather informal, especially spoken) to go to a place where sb/sth is and bring them/it back（去）拿来；（去）请来◆he ran to fetch help.他跑去请人帮忙。◆they have to walk over a mile to fetch water.他们得走 1 英里多路去取水。◆she's gone to fetch the kids from school.她去学校接孩子了。note 辨析 get or fetch? get has a wider range of meaning than fetch: you usually fetch people or things that are in a place and just need to be collected; you can get things that need to be prepared or obtained. * get 的意思比 fetch 更广。fetch 一般指只需去某处接人或取东西，get 可指得到需要准备或设法弄到的东西◆fetch john a drink. fetch is not usually used in american english. * fetch 通常不用于美式英语。■ collect [transitive] (rather formal) to pick sb/sth up接（人）；取走（某物）◆they usually collect the rubbish / garbage on a thursday.他们一般星期四收垃圾。◆your package is ready to be collected.你的包裹可以领取了。◆ (bre) what time do you have to collect the children from school?你什么时间要到学校接孩子？ⓘ when you are talking about people, collect is used in british english; in american english it is more usual to say pick sb up. when you are talking about rubbish/garbage collect is the usual word for the regular collection of waste from your house by dustmen/garbage men; pick up can also be used for this in american english, but to pick up rubbish/garbage more often means to bend down and pick up a piece of rubbish/garbage from the ground.表示接人时，英式英语用 collect，美式英语多用 pick sb up。表示清洁工人定时上门收垃圾时，一般用 collect。在美式英语中表达此义亦可用 pick up，但是 pick up rubbish/garbage 更常指弯腰从地上捡起垃圾。▸ collection noun [uncountable] ◆rubbish / garbage collection垃圾收运get verb 4➤get tickets/a job/some sleep弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉➤get a letter/shock收到信；大吃一惊➤go and get help.去找人帮忙。➤we got there at 9.我们 9 点钟到了那里。➤get the bus搭公车 ➡ see also the entries for arrive and attend另见 arrive 条和 attend 条get ♦︎ reach ♦︎ make ♦︎ make it ♦︎ hit ♦︎ catch upthese words all mean to arrive at a particular place after travelling there.这些词均表示到达某处。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to get / make it to a place◆to get / reach / make it here / home / there◆to get to / reach / make it to your destination◆to get to / reach / make / make it to the summit◆to get to / reach / make it to / hit the border■ get (getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (especially spoken) to arrive at a particular place after travelling抵达；到达◆we're aiming to get to the party at about nine.我们想要在 9 点左右去到聚会地点。◆i got back an hour ago.我一个钟头前回来的。◆they got in very late last night.他们昨夜回来得很晚。◆we only got as far as the next town.我们最远只去到了下一个城镇。 ➡ see also get → go 1 ■ reach [transitive] (especially written) to arrive at the place you have been travelling to; to come to sb's attention到达；抵达；引起⋯注意◆it took them three hours to reach the opposite shore.他们花了三个小时到达了对岸。◆the beach can only be reached by boat.只能乘船才能到那片海滩。◆i hope this letter reaches you.我希望你能收到这封信。◆the rumours eventually reached the president.传闻最终引起了总统的注意。note 辨析 get or reach?the main difference between these words is register. reach is used especially in written english; get is the usual word in spoken english. get takes no object, but always takes an adverb or adverbial phrase, often one that is not specific, when the listener is expected to understand the place that is meant by there, in or back. reach always takes an object and is usually more specific about the place that is arrived at.这两个词的主要区别在于语体风格不同。reach 尤用于书面语，get 常用于口语。get 不带宾语，但总是带副词或副词短语，常不指明具体地点，而用 there、in 或 back 表明听者应知道所说的地方是哪里。reach 总带宾语，一般较具体地指明到达何处。■ make (made, made) [transitive, no passive] (rather informal) to succeed in arriving at a particular event, place or position出席（某项活动）；到达（某处）；达到（某职位）◆i'm sorry i didn't make the party last night.抱歉昨晚没能参加聚会。◆he'll never make (= get a place in) the team.他永远成不了这支队伍的一员。◆the story made (= appeared on) the front pages of the national newspapers.这件事登上了全国性报纸的头版。■ make it idiom (rather informal) to succeed in arriving at an event or place, or arriving there in time, especially when this is difficult赶得及出席（某项活动）；（尤指艰难地）到达（某处）◆i don't think i'll be able to make it to the meeting.我想我没办法出席会议了。◆even if we take a taxi i don't think we'll make it in time.即使打车，我想我们也赶不上了。◆the flight leaves in twenty minutes－we'll never make it.再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive] (informal) to arrive at a place or road到达（某地或某条路）◆traffic was heavy when they hit the main road.他们去到主干道时交通很拥堵。◆the president hits town (= is visiting the town) tomorrow.总统明天会到镇上来。■ catch up (bre also catch sb up) (caught, caught)to join sb who is ahead of you by going faster赶上，追上（某人）◆we stopped for a few minutes to let the others catch up.我们停下几分钟，让其他人赶上来。◆on lap 45 hunt's car was catching up fast.在第 45 圈时亨特的车迅速赶了上来。◆you go on ahead. i'll catch up with you.你先走，我会赶上你。◆ (bre) she hurried to catch him up.她急匆匆追上他。get verb 5➤get tickets/a job/some sleep弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉➤get a letter/shock收到信；大吃一惊➤go and get help.去找人帮忙。➤we got there at 9.我们 9 点钟到了那里。➤get the bus搭公车get ♦︎ take ♦︎ catch ♦︎ go by sththese words all mean to travel using a particular form of transport.这些词均表示搭乘、乘坐某种交通工具。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to get / take / catch / go by sth from / to sth◆to get the / take the / catch the / go by bus / train / plane / boat◆to get / catch a flight◆to get a / take a / go by taxi■ get (getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) [transitive, no passive] to travel somewhere using a particular form of public transport; to be in time for a bus, train, etc. that you intend to travel on搭乘，乘坐（公共交通工具）；赶搭上（公共汽车、火车等）◆where do i get the bus for the airport?我到哪里坐去机场的巴士？◆i'll try and get a flight home tomorrow.我会尽量搭乘明天的航班回家。◆i ran all the way to the station and just managed to get my train.我一路跑到车站，好不容易才赶上了火车。■ take (took, taken) [transitive, no passive] (rather formal, especially written) to travel somewhere using a particular form of public transport搭乘，乘坐（公共交通工具）◆they took the night train to vienna.他们乘坐夜班火车去维也纳。ⓘ take is more formal than get in this meaning, used especially in written english. it cannot be used, like get, to mean 'to be in time for a bus, train, etc. that you intend to travel on'.表达此义时 take 比 get 正式，尤用于书面语。它不能像 get 那样表示“赶搭上公共汽车、火车等”之义◆i only just managed to take my train. ■ catch (caught, caught) [transitive, no passive] to be in time for a train, bus, plane, etc. and travel on it赶搭上（火车、公共汽车、飞机等）◆they caught the 12.15 from kings cross.他们赶上了 12:15 从国王十字车站发出的火车。◆i must go－i have a train to catch.我得走了，我要赶火车。opp miss → miss 1 ■ go by sth phrasal verb(goes, went, gone)to travel somewhere using a particular form of transport搭乘，乘坐（某种交通工具）◆if it's not raining, i'll go by bike.如果不下雨，我就骑自行车去。◆it'll probably be cheaper to go by air.坐飞机去很可能会便宜些。ⓘ you can go by any form of transport; the other words in this group are only used about public transport. you can also go by air/rail/road/sea. * go by 后可跟任何形式的交通工具，本组其他词只能后跟公共交通工具。还可以说 go by air/rail/road/sea （坐飞机／坐火车前往；走公路；走海路）。get(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten)to reach, or make sb/sth/yourself reach, a particular state or condition; to reach the point at which you feel, know, are, etc. sth（使）达到，进入；开始（感觉到、认识到、成为等）；达到⋯地步（或程度）◆you'll soon get used to the climate here.你很快会习惯这儿的气候。◆we ought to go; it's getting late.我们该走了，时候不早了。◆to get dressed / undressed (= to put your clothes on / take your clothes off) 穿上／脱下衣服◆they plan to get married in the summer.他们打算夏天结婚。◆she's upstairs getting ready.她在楼上做准备。◆don't get your dress dirty!别把你的连衣裙弄脏！◆she soon got the children ready for school.她很快就让孩子们准备好了去上学。◆you'll like her once you get to know her.你一旦了解她就会喜欢她。◆she's getting to be an old lady now.她现在都快成老太婆了。note 辨析 become or get?both these verbs can describe changes in sb's state or condition.这两个动词均可指人的状态或境况的改变◆to become / get tired / cold / angry / scared / pregnant / thin / old / better累了；变冷；生气了；害怕了；怀孕了；变瘦；变老；变好in general, become is more formal than get, and get is more frequent in spoken language. however, there are some cases where you can only use one of these words.一般来说，become 较 get 正式，get 较常用于口语中。不过，有些情况只能用其中的一个◆i became / got hungry / upset (= verb + adjective).我饿了；我心烦意乱起来。（在动词 + 形容词结构中，一般情况下用 become 或 get 均可）◆she became queen / a teacher / a member of the club (= verb + noun).她成为了女王／教师／俱乐部的会员。（在动词 + 名词结构中，只能用 become）◆she got queen, etc. ◆don't get your dress dirty (= verb + noun + adjective)!别把你的连衣裙弄脏了！（在动词 + 名词 + 形容词结构中，只能用 get）◆don't become your dress dirty! ◆it took me a long time to get to know her properly (= verb + to + infinitive).我花了很长时间才真正了解她。（在动词 + 带 to 不定式结构中，只能用 get）◆to become to know her use get for changes that are the result of deliberate actions by you or sb else.描述自己或他人有意的行为所带来的变化，用 get◆to get dressed / married / divorced / killed / mugged / fired穿好衣服；结婚；离婚；被杀；遭到抢劫；被解雇◆to become dressed/married, etc. there are also some adjectives that you can only use with become (not get). these include adjectives connected with ability ( able/unable/proficient/skilled), knowledge ( aware, certain, convinced), availability ( available, common, extinct, useful) and clarity ( clear, obvious, evident, apparent).有些形容词只能与 become 而不能与 get 连用，这些形容词包括表示能力的 able、unable、proficient 和 skilled，表示认知的 aware、certain 和 convinced，表示可获性和可用度的 available、common、extinct 和 useful，以及表示明晰的 clear、obvious、evident 和 apparent。get(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) [transitive, no passive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to obtain sth by paying money for it; to buy sth, for example a newspaper or magazine, regularly买；购买；定期买（报纸、杂志等）◆did you get a present for your mother?给你母亲买礼物了吗？◆did you get your mother a present?给你母亲买礼物了吗？◆you can get the basic model for $100.花 100 元可以买到这个产品的基本款。◆which newspaper do you get?你订阅什么报纸？ⓘ get also has the wider meaning of 'obtain sth', whether you pay money for it or not. * get 还泛指得到、获得，无论花钱与否。compare比较◆'where did you get that skirt?' 'i bought it.'“你那条裙子哪儿来的？”“我买的。”◆'where did you buy / get that skirt?' 'topshop.'“你那条裙子在哪儿买的？”“ topshop 专卖店。” get is frequently used to mean 'buy', especially in spoken english and when talking about less expensive items, but if you need to make it clear that sb paid money for sth, use buy. * get 经常指“买”，尤其在英语口语中和谈到不太贵的东西时，但如果需要讲明某物是花钱买的，则用 buy。 ➡ see also get → get 1get [transitive] (getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) (spoken) to prepare a meal; to provide food or drink for sb准备，做（一顿饭）；为⋯提供食物（或饮料）◆can i get you anything to eat or drink?我给你弄点吃的喝的好吗？◆you sit down and relax. i'll get supper.你坐着放松一下，我来做晚饭。get(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) [transitive, no passive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) (rather informal, especially spoken) to do sth in order to make sure you have sth获得；得到◆did you manage to get tickets for the concert?你弄到音乐会的票了吗？◆try to get some sleep.尽量睡会儿吧。◆he has just got a new job.他刚找到一份新工作。◆did you get a present for your mother?你给你母亲买礼物了吗？◆did you get your mother a present?你给你母亲买礼物了吗？ ➡ see also get → buy get [transitive] (getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) [no passive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to obtain sth by being given or sent it收到；得到；接到◆i got a letter from dave this morning.今天早上我收到戴夫的一封来信。◆he gets (= earns) about $40 000 a year.他一年挣 4 万元左右。◆this room gets very little sunshine.这个房间几乎照不进阳光。◆i get the impression that he is bored with his job.我的印象是他厌倦自己的工作。◆i got a shock when i saw the bill.我看到账单时大吃一惊。◆she got great satisfaction from seeing his embarrassment.看到他困窘的样子，她感到非常满足。get(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) [transitive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to go to a place where sb/sth is and bring them/it back去取来；去带回◆could you go upstairs and get my wallet for me, please?能请你上楼帮我把钱包拿来吗？◆somebody get a doctor!谁去叫个医生过来！◆i have to go and get my mother from the airport.我得去机场接我妈妈。◆get a drink for john.给约翰拿杯饮料来。◆get john a drink.给约翰拿杯饮料来。get(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (especially spoken) to arrive at a particular place after travelling抵达；到达◆we're aiming to get to the party at about nine.我们想要在 9 点左右去到聚会地点。◆i got back an hour ago.我一个钟头前回来的。◆they got in very late last night.他们昨夜回来得很晚。◆we only got as far as the next town.我们最远只去到了下一个城镇。 ➡ see also get → go 1 get(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) [transitive, no passive] to travel somewhere using a particular form of public transport; to be in time for a bus, train, etc. that you intend to travel on搭乘，乘坐（公共交通工具）；赶搭上（公共汽车、火车等）◆where do i get the bus for the airport?我到哪里坐去机场的巴士？◆i'll try and get a flight home tomorrow.我会尽量搭乘明天的航班回家。◆i ran all the way to the station and just managed to get my train.我一路跑到车站，好不容易才赶上了火车。get(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to go to or from a particular place or in a particular direction, sometimes with difficulty; to make sb/sth do this（使）到达，离开；（沿某方向）移动；艰难地移动◆how can we get to the other side of town?我们怎么才能到城的另一边？◆i don't know how he managed to get down from the roof.我不知道他是怎么设法从房顶上下来的。◆she got back into bed.她回到床上睡觉了。◆where have they got to (= where are they)?他们去哪里了？◆we'd better call a taxi and get you home.我们最好叫辆出租车送你回家。 ➡ see also get → get 4 get [transitive] (getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) [no passive] (rather informal) to gain an amount of money by selling sth（卖某物）挣得，获得◆we got £220 000 for the house.我们的房子卖了 22 万英镑。get(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) [transitive] (informal) to persuade sb to do sth使，让（某人做某事）◆he got his sister to help him with his homework.他让姐姐帮他做作业。◆we had trouble getting enough people to sign up.我们没能说服足够多的人报名参加。◆it's not hard to get him talking－the problem is stopping him!让他说话并不难 － 难的是让他住口！get(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) [transitive, no passive] to begin to have an illness, to suffer from a pain感染上；患上；有（病痛）◆i got this cold off (= from) you!我这感冒是被你传染的！◆i think i'm getting a cold.我觉得自己感冒了。◆she gets (= often suffers from) really bad headaches.她经常头痛得厉害。 ➡ see also pick sth up → get 1 get [transitive] (getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (informal, especially spoken) to understand a joke, what sb is trying to tell you, or a situation that they are trying to describe理解，明白（笑话、某人试图告知的事或描述的情况）◆she didn't get the joke.她没听懂那笑话。◆i don't get you.我不懂你的意思。◆i don't get it－why would she do a thing like that?我不明白，她怎么会干那种事？◆i get the message－you don't want me to come.我懂你的意思了，你是不希望我来。get/get ||; gɛt/verb (present participle getting;past tense got /gɒt ||; gɑt/ past participle got (us 美) gotten /ˈgɒtn ||; ˈgɑtṇ/) 1. [t] (no passive) to receive, obtain or buy sth 收到；得到；买: ◇i got a letter from my sister. 我收到妹妹的来信。◇did you get a present for your mother? 你有没有给你母亲买礼物？ ◇did you get your mother a present? 你有没有给你母亲买礼物？◇she got a job in a travel agency. 她找到一份旅行社的工作。◇louise got 75% in the maths exam. 刘易斯数学考了75分。◇i'll come if i can get time off work. 下班后有时间的话，我会来的。◇how much did you get for your old car (= when you sold it)? 你那辆旧车卖了多少钱？◇to get a shock/surprise 吓一跳；吃一惊 2. [t] have/has got sth to have sth 有: ◇i've got a lot to do today. 我今天有好多事要干。◇lee's got blond hair. 李长着金发。◇have you got a spare pen? 你有多余的笔吗 3. [t] (no passive) to go to a place and bring sth back; fetch 取回来；带回来: ◇ go and get me a pen, please. 请去拿支笔给我。◇sam's gone to get his mother from the station. 萨姆到车站接母亲去了。 4. [i] to become; to reach a particular state or condition; to make sb/sth be in a particular state or condition 变得；（使）达到某种状态: ◇it's getting dark. 天色渐黑。◇to get angry/bored/hungry/fat 发怒；觉得无聊；觉得饿；长胖◇i can't get used to my new bed. 这新床我睡不惯。◇to get dressed 穿好衣服◇when did you get married ? 你是什么时候结婚的？◇to get pregnant 怀孕◇just give me five minutes to get ready. 只要给我五分钟的准备时间。◇he's always getting into trouble with the police. 他老是招惹麻烦，落到警方手里。◇she's shy, but she's great fun once you get to know her. 她很腼腆，但一旦了解了她，她还是个很有意思的人。 5. [i] to arrive at or reach a place 到达（某地）: ◇we should get to london at about ten. 我们按理可在十点钟左右抵达伦敦。◇can you tell me how to get to the hospital? 请问去医院的路怎么走？◇what time do you usually get home ? 你通常什么时候到家？◇i got half way up the mountain then gave up. 我到达山腰就不想再往前走了。◇how far have you got with your book? 你这书看了多少了？ ☞look at get in, on, etc. 参看 get in、get on 等。 6. [i,t] to move or go somewhere; to move or put sth somewhere 移动或去（某处）；（把某物）搬到或放在（某处）: ◇i can't swim so i couldn't get across the river. 我不会游泳，所以这河我过不去。◇my grandmother's 92 and she doesn't get out of the house much. 我奶奶已经92岁，不大出门了。◇we couldn't get the piano upstairs. 我们无法把钢琴搬上楼。◇my foot was swollen and i couldn't get my shoe off. 我这只脚肿了，脱不了鞋。 7. [i] used instead of 'be' in the passive 在被动语态中代替动词 be: ◇she got bitten by a dog. 她给狗咬伤了。◇don't leave your wallet on the table or it'll get stolen. 别把钱包放在桌上，要不然会给偷掉的。 8. [t] get sth done, mended, etc to cause sth to be done, mended, etc 把（某事物）完成、修补等: ◇let's get this work done, then we can go out. 我们先把这工作做完，然后就可以出去了。◇i'm going to get my hair cut. 我要去理个发。 9. [t] get sb/sth to do sth to make or persuade sb/sth to do sth 使或劝…做某事: ◇i got him to agree to the plan. 我使他同意了这个计划。◇i can't get the television to work. 我无法把这台电视机修好。 10. [t] to catch or have an illness, pain, etc 得（病、痛楚等）: ◇i think i'm getting a cold. 我觉得我感冒了。◇he gets really bad headaches. 他确实头痛得厉害。 11. [t] to use a form of transport 乘搭（交通工具）: ◇shall we walk or get the bus? 我们是走路去还是乘公共汽车去呢？ 12. [i] to hit, hold or catch sb/sth 击中；握住；抓住: ◇he got me by the throat and threatened to kill me. 他抓住我的喉咙，扬言要杀了我。◇a boy threw a stone at me but he didn't get me. 有个男孩朝我扔了一块石头，不过没有击中我。 13. [t] to hear or understand sth 听见；明白: ◇i'm sorry, i didn't get that. could you repeat it? 对不起，我听不明白，可以再说一遍吗？◇did you get that jokethat karen told? 你听懂卡伦说的那个笑话了吗？ 14. [t] get (sb) sth;get sth (for sb) to prepare food 准备吃的: ◇can i get you anything to eat? 我给你做点吃的好吗？ ◇joe's in the kitchen getting breakfast for everyone. 乔在厨房里为大家做早饭。 15. [i] get to do sth to have the chance to do sth 有机会（做某事）: ◇did you get to try the new computer? 你有机会试用那台新计算机吗？ 16. [i] (used with verbs in the -ing form 与动词 -ing 形式连用) to start doing sth 开始（做某事）: ◇we don't have much time so we'd better get working. 我们没有多少时间，所以最好现在就开始动手做吧。◇i got talking to a woman on the bus. 我在公共汽车上跟个女人攀谈起来。◇we'd better get going if we don't want to be late. 要是不想迟到，我们最好现在就动身吧。 get somewhere/nowhere (with sb/sth) to make/not make progress 取得或没有取得进展: ◇i'm getting nowhere with my research. 我的研究工作毫无进展。 for other idioms containing get, look at the noun and adjective entries, for example for get rid of look at rid. 其他含 get 的习语，参看有关名词及形容词词条，如 get rid of 可参看词条 rid。 get about/around to move or travel from place to place 到处走动或旅行: ◇my grandmother needs a stick to get around these days. 如今我的奶奶要拄着拐杖才能到处走动。 get about/around/round (used about news, a story, etc) to become known by many people （指消息、故事等）流传: ◇the rumour got around that freddie wore a wig. 弗雷迪戴假发的谣言广为流传。 get sth across (to sb) to succeed in making people understand sth 使人明白（某事）: ◇the party failed to get its policies across to the voters. 这个政党未能让选民了解它的政策。 get ahead to progress and be successful in sth, especially a career 取得进展，取得成就（尤指事业） get along 1. (spoken 口语) (usually used in the continuous tenses 通常用于进行时) to leave a place 离开（某地）: ◇i'd love to stay, but i should be getting along now. 我很想留下，但我现在该走了。 2. → get on get around 1. → get about/around 2. → get about/around/round get around sb→get round/around sb get around sth→get round/around sth get around to sth/doing sth→get round/around to sth/doing sth get at sb to criticize sb a lot 不断批评: ◇the teacher's always getting at me about my spelling. 老师老是批评我的拼写。 get at sb/sth to be able to reach sth; to have sth available for immediate use 触及；够得着；实时可用: ◇the files are locked away and i can't get at them. 档案锁在什么地方，我拿不着。 get at sth (only used in the continuous tenses) to try to say sth without saying it in a direct way; to suggest 暗示；间接表达意思: ◇i'm not quite sure what you're getting at -- am i doing something wrong? 我拿不准你指的是什么，我是不是有什么事情做错了？ get away (from...) to succeed in leaving or escaping from sb or a place 成功地离开；逃脱: ◇he kept talking to me and i couldn't get away from him. 他不停地跟我说话，使我无法脱身。◇the thieves got away in a stolen car. 那些小偷驾驶一辆偷来的车逃掉了。 get away with sth/doing sth to do sth bad and not be punished for it 做坏事而没有受到惩罚: ◇he lied but he got away with it. 他明明是撒谎，却还是过了关。 get back to return to the place where you live or work 回到住处或工作处: ◇when did you get back from italy? 你什么时候打意大利回来了？ get sth back to be given sth that you had lost or lent 寻回（失物）；收回（借出去的东西）: ◇can i borrow this book? you'll get it back next week, i promise. 这本书借给我好吗？我保证下个星期还给你。 get back to sb to speak to, write to or telephone sb later, especially in order to give an answer 稍后再跟某人说话、给某人写信或打电话（尤指为了给个答复）: ◇i'll get back to you on prices when i've got some more information. 等我多了解一些情况后再告诉你价格。 get back to sth to return to doing sth or talking about sth 再做，再谈（某事）: ◇i woke up early and couldn't get back to sleep. 我一早醒来，再也睡不着。◇let's get back to the point you raised earlier. 我们还是回到你先前提出的那一点。 get behind (with sth) to fail to do, pay sth, etc on time, and so have more to do, pay, etc the next time 不能按时办好或支付（因此下次要多做或多付）: ◇to get behind with your work/rent 工作进度落后；欠了房租 get by (on/in/with sth) to manage to live or do sth with difficulty 设法在困难的情况下生活或做某事；勉强应付过去: ◇it's very hard to get by on such a low income. 收入这样微薄，实在难以维持生计。◇my italian is good and i can get by in spanish. 我的意大利语不错，西班牙语勉强过得去。 get sb down to make sb unhappy 令人不快 get down to sth/doing sth to start working on sth 开始做（某事）: ◇we'd better stop chatting and get down to work. 我们还是别再聊天，动手干活吧。◇i must get down to answering these letters. 我要着手回复这些来信。 get in to reach a place 到达: ◇what time does your train get in? 你那班火车什么时候到站？ get in; get into sth 1. to climb into a car 登上汽车: ◇we all got in and tim drove off. 我们都上了车，蒂姆就开车出发了。 2. to be elected to a political position 获选任政治职务: ◇she got into parliament in 1999. 她1999年获选晋身议会 get sb in to call sb to your house to do a job 叫某人到家里帮忙: ◇we had to get a plumber in to fix the pipes. 我们得叫管子工来把水管修好。 get sth in 1. to collect or bring sth inside; to buy a supply of sth 把某物收或拿进来；购买（生活用品）: ◇it's going to rain -- i'd better get the washing in from outside. 快要下雨了，我最好把晒在外面的衣服收进来。 2. to manage to find an opportunity to say or do sth 插嘴；插手: ◇he talked all the time and i couldn't get a word in. 他叨叨不休，我根本插不上嘴。 get in on sth to become involved in an activity 参与（某项活动） get into sb(informal 非正式) (used about a feeling or attitude) to start affecting sb strongly, causing him/her to behave in an unusual way （指情绪或态度）强烈地影响某人（使一反常态）: ◇i wonder what's got into him -- he isn't usually unfriendly. 我不知道他怎么啦，他平时不是这么冷淡的。 get into sth 1. to put on a piece of clothing with difficulty 费力穿上（衣服）: ◇i've put on so much weight i can't get into my trousers. 我体重增加这么多，这条裤子穿不上了。 2. to start a particular activity; to become involved in sth 开始从事，开始参与（某项活动）: ◇how did you first get into the music business? 你当初怎么涉足音乐这一行？◇she has got into the habit of turning up late. 她已养成迟到的习惯。◇we got into an argument about politics. 我们为政治问题争吵起来。 3. to become more interested in or familiar with sth （对…）更感兴趣，更熟悉: ◇i've been getting into yoga recently. 我最近对瑜伽修行法越来越感兴趣。◇it's taking me a while to get into my new job. 要过些时候我才会熟悉新工作。 get off (sb/sth) used especially to tell sb to stop touching you/sb/sth （尤指吩咐某人）把手从…移开，别碰…: ◇get off (me) or i'll call the police! 别碰我，否则我要叫警察了！◇get off that money, it's mine! 别碰那些钱，那是我的！ get off (sth) 1. to leave a bus, train, etc; to climb down from a bicycle, horse, etc 从（公共汽车、火车等）下来；下（自行车、马等） 2. to leave work with permission at a particular time 获准下班: ◇i might be able to get off early today. 我今天也许可以早点下班。 get off (with sth) to be lucky to receive no serious injuries or punishment 幸运地未受重伤或严厉惩罚: ◇to get off with just a warning 只被警告了事 get on 1. to progress or become successful in life, in a career, etc （生活、事业等方面）有进展，取得成就 2. (only used in the continuous tenses) to be getting old 年事渐高: ◇he's getting on -- he's over 70, i'm sure. 年事渐高他年事渐高，我敢说他已经70多岁了。 3. (only used in the continuous tenses) to be getting late 时间不早了；越来越迟: ◇time's getting on -- we don't want to be late. 时间不多了，我们不想迟到。 senses 2. and 3. are only used in the continuous tenses. 第2.及3.义只用于进行时。 get on/along to have a particular amount of success 取得某种程度的成功: ◇how are you getting on in your course? 你这门课进展如何？◇‘how did you get on at your interview?’ ‘i got the job!’ “你去面试的结果如何？”“我得到那份工作了！” get on/along with sb; get on/along (together) to have a friendly relationship with sb （跟某人）合得来: ◇do you get on well with your colleagues? 你跟同事合得来合不来？◇we're not close friends but we get on together quite well. 我们不是亲密朋友，可相当合得来。 get on/along with sth to make progress with sth that you are doing 取得进展: ◇how are you getting on with that essay? 你那篇文章进展如何？ get on/onto sth to climb onto a bus, train, bicycle, horse, etc 登上（公共汽车、火车等）；骑上（自行车、马等）: ◇i got on just as the train was about to leave. 就在火车快要开的时候，我上了火车。 get on for (only used in the continuous tenses) to be getting near to a certain time or age 接近（某时刻或年龄）: ◇i'm not sure how old he is but he must be getting on for 50. 他的年纪我说不准，不过他一定快50岁了。 get on to sb (about sth) to speak or write to sb about a particular matter （就某事）联络某人 get on with sth to continue doing sth, especially after an interruption 继续做某事（尤指中断后）: ◇stop talking and get on with your work! 别说话了，继续工作吧！ get out (used about a piece of information) to become known, after being secret until now （指资料、信息）公开 get sth out (of sth) to take sth from its container （从容器）取出某物: ◇i got my keys out of my bag. 我从提包里掏出钥匙。 get out of sth/doing sth to avoid a duty or doing sth that you have said you will do 逃避（责任等） get sth out of sb to persuade or force sb to give you sth 通过劝说或强行得到（某物）: ◇his parents finally got the truth out of him. 他父母终于使他说出真相。 get sth out of sb/sth to gain sth from sb/sth …得到（某物）: ◇i get a lot of pleasure out of music. 我从音乐里得到不少乐趣。 get over sth 1. to deal with a problem successfully 克服难题: ◇we'll have to get over the problem of finding somewhere to live first. 我们要先找个地方解决住的问题。 2. to feel normal again after being ill or having an unpleasant experience 从疾病或不快中恢复过来: ◇he still hasn't got over his wife's death. 他仍然摆脱不了丧妻之痛。 get sth over with(informal 非正式) to do and complete sth unpleasant that has to be done 完成（令人不快但必须做的事）: ◇i'll be glad to get my visit to the dentist's over with. 去看牙医这种事，我巴不得早去早了。 get round→get about/around/round get round/around sb(informal 非正式) to persuade sb to do sth or agree with sth 说服某人做某事或同意某事: ◇my father says he won't lend me the money but i think i can get round him. 爸爸说他不会把钱借给我，可我还是有信心说服他。 get round/around sth to find a way of avoiding or dealing with a problem 设法迴避或克服难题 get round/around to sth/doing sth to find the time to do sth, after a delay 在延迟后腾出时间做（某事）: ◇i've been meaning to reply to that letter for ages but i haven't got round to it yet. 我一直想回复那封信，可总是抽不出时间。 get through sth to use or complete a certain amount or number of sth 用完；做完: ◇i got through a lot of money at the weekend. 这个周末我花了很多钱。◇i got through an enormous amount of work today. 今天我做了好多工作。 get (sb) through (sth) to manage to complete sth difficult or unpleasant; to help sb to do this （帮助某人）渡过难关: ◇she got through her final exams easily. 她很轻松地过了大考这一关。 get through (to sb) 1. to succeed in making sb understand sth 使某人明白（某事）: ◇they couldn't get through to him that he was completely wrong. 他们无法让他理解，他完全错了。 2. to succeed in speaking to sb on the telephone 用电话（跟某人）联络上: ◇i couldn't get through to them because their phone was engaged all day. 他们的电话整天占线，我无法跟他们联络上。 get to sb(informal 非正式) to affect sb in a bad way 给人不良的影响: ◇public criticism is beginning to get to the team manager. 领队开始遭受舆论的压力。 get sb/sth together to collect people or things in one place 召集（人）；收集或积累（事物）: ◇i'll just get my things together and then we'll go. 我只要把东西收拾好，我们就可以出发了。 get together (with sb) to meet socially or in order to discuss or do sth 聚在一起（交际往来、商讨事情等）: ◇let's get together and talk about it. 我们一起来讨论这件事情吧。 get up to stand up 站起来: ◇he got up to let an elderly woman sit down. 他站起来，把座位让给一个老婆婆。 get (sb) up to get out of bed or make sb get out of bed （使）起床: ◇what time do you have to get up in the morning? 你早上要几点钟起床？◇could you get me up at 6 tomorrow? 明早6点可不可以把我叫醒？ get up to sth 1. to reach a particular point or stage in sth 到达（某一点或某个阶段）: ◇we've got up to the last section of our grammar book. 我们已经看到这本语法书的最后部份。 2. to be busy with sth, especially sth secret or bad 忙于做某事（尤指秘密事或坏事）: ◇i wonder what the children are getting up to? 孩子们到底在搞什么名堂？ get1 to get something by buying it, asking for it, or finding it2 to be given something3 to succeed in getting something, especially something that is difficult to get4 to get a letter/phone call/message5 to get a score, grade etc in a game, test etc6 to get more of something over a long period of time7 someone who expects to get something without doing anything to earn it8 to get a large number of things from several different places or people9 to get so many things to do that you cannot deal with them10 to get something from someone by using force or threats11 to get back something that you had before12 to not get something that you could getrelated wordsto get an illness 得病 illness/disease,see alsohave/not have,own,available/not available,buy,earn,1. to get something by buying it, asking for it, or finding it 买到、要求或找到某物 get /get/ [transitive verb not in passive] i don't feel like cooking -- let's go get a pizza. 我不想做饭—我们去买个比萨饼吧。 i still haven't gotten a birthday present for sherri. 我还没有给谢里买生日礼物。get something from somebody/something i got a really nice coat from hudson's. 我在赫德森买了一件很好的外套。 we had to get permission from the landlord before painting the apartment. 我们必须先征得房东同意才可粉刷公寓。get a job did you hear? stuart got a new job. 你听说了吗？斯图尔特找到新工作了。 obtain /əbˈteɪn/ [transitive verb] formal to get something 【正式】得到 maps and guides can be obtained at the tourist office. 地图和旅游指南可在旅游局拿到。obtain something from somebody/something scientists in brazil are obtaining medicines from plants. 巴西的科学家正在从植物中获取药物。 find /faɪnd/ [transitive verb] to get the money, time, energy etc that you need to do something 获得［做某事所需的资金、时间、精力等］ if i can find the money, i'll come to the theatre with you. 要是我能弄到钱，我就和你一起去看戏。 i haven't found the time to read morrison's latest novel yet. 我还没有时间看莫里森最新的小说。 acquire /əˈkwaɪəʳ/ [transitive verb] formal to get something very big or expensive, or to get more knowledge or skills 【正式】获得，获取［很大或很贵的东西，或更多的知识或技能］ it took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a professional artist. 他花了很长时间才学到了职业画家所需的技能。 the boston museum of fine arts has recently acquired several paintings by salvador dali. 波士顿美术博物馆最近弄到了几幅萨尔瓦多·达利的画作。2. to be given something 被给予某物 get /get/ [transitive verb not in passive] to be given something without having to ask for it or pay for it 得到，收到 what did you get for your birthday? 你生日得到了什么? you get a free cd with this magazine. 购买这本杂志可免费获赠一张cd唱片。get something from somebody here's the card i got from jane. 这是我从简那儿收到的卡片。 receive /rɪˈsiːv/ [transitive verb] formal to be given something, especially officially 【正式】收到，接到 did caroline receive an invitation? 卡罗琳收到邀请了吗? you will receive your credit card in approximately two weeks. 你将会在大约两个星期之后收到信用卡。receive something from somebody/something she received an honorary degree from harvard in 1990. 1990年，她在哈佛大学获得了一个荣誉学位。 be given /biː ˈgɪvən/ [verb phrase] to be given something, especially by someone in authority ［尤指从当权人士处］被给予，得到 he was given a ten-year jail sentence. 他被判十年徒刑。 why shouldn't disabled people be given the chance to compete in the games? 为什么残障人士就不能获得参加运动会的机会? sarah was given the opportunity to study at the cooper union school of art. 萨拉获得了就读库珀艺术联校的机会。 be awarded /biː əˈwɔːʳdə̇d/ [verb phrase] to be given a prize, especially by an important organization, for something that you have achieved 被授予，被给予［尤因取得某项成就］ the restaurant was awarded four stars in the ‘good food guide’. 这家餐厅在《美食手册》中获评为四星级。 yasunari kawabata was the first japanese writer to be awarded the nobel prize for literature. 川端康成是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的日本作家。 inherit /ɪnˈherɪt, ɪnˈherət/ [transitive verb] to be given someone's money or property after they die 继承［某人的金钱、财产等］ who will inherit the house when he dies? 他去世后房子由谁继承？ the ten richest women in the uk all inherited their wealth. 英国最富有的十名女性，她们的财产都是继承得来的。inherit something from somebody she inherited the money from her mother. 她从母亲那里继承了那笔钱财。3. to succeed in getting something, especially something that is difficult to get 成功获取某物，尤指难以得到的东西 get /get/ [transitive verb not in passive] getting the money for the house wasn't easy. 要弄到那笔买房的钱不容易。 if i get first prize it'll be a miracle. 要是我得到头等奖，那可真是奇迹了。 get hold of /ˌget ˈhəʊld ɒv/ [verb phrase] informal to get something that is rare or difficult to find 【非正式】得到，弄到［稀有或不易找到的东西］ do you know where i can get hold of a german--japanese dictionary? 你知道我在哪里能弄到一本德日词典吗? these kids have very little difficulty getting hold of illegal weapons. 这些孩子几乎不费事就能弄到非法武器。 get/lay your hands on /ˌget, ˌleɪ jɔːʳ ˈhændz ɒn/ [verb phrase] informal to get something that you want or need very much, or have been trying hard to get 【非正式】得到，弄到［非常想要或需要之物］ i bet he can't wait to lay his hands on all that money. 我敢说他迫不及待地要把那笔钱都弄到手。 when ted was a kid, he read every book about space that he could get his hands on. 特德小时候，关于太空的书凡是能弄得到的他都看。 land /lænd/ [transitive verb] land a job/contract/interview etc to get a job etc that was difficult to get - use this especially when someone was very lucky to do this 谋得工作/合同/面试机会等［指不容易得到的东西，尤表示运气好］ a french company has landed a contract to supply computers to china. 一家法国公司已经揽得一份向中国供应电脑的合同。land yourself something british he's managed to land himself an amazing job in advertising. 他终于谋到一份广告行业的好工作。 win /wɪn/ [transitive verb] win somebody's support/trust/confidence etc to get someone's support, trust etc, especially by working hard to achieve this 赢得［得到］某人的支持/信任/信心等［尤指通过努力］ it will take time to win her trust. 要赢得她的信任需要时间。 gandhi won the support of many liberals in england. 甘地赢得了英格兰许多开明人士的支持。 clinch /klɪntʃ/ [transitive verb] clinch a deal/contract/championship etc to finally succeed in making a deal, winning a contract etc after trying very hard 最终赢得生意/合同/冠军等 we finally clinched the contract by offering them a lower price. 我们向他们提供低价，终于取得了合同。 mitchell phoned from chicago to say that he was close to clinching the deal. 米切尔从芝加哥打电话来，说他快要谈成这笔生意了。 germany scored twice in the last ten minutes to clinch the championship. 德国队在最后十分钟内两次进球，终于夺得冠军。 wangle /ˈwæŋgəl/ [transitive verb] informal to get something, especially something that is difficult to get, by using clever and often slightly dishonest methods 【非正式】用巧计获得，骗得［尤指难以得到的东西］ ‘they're sending me to paris next weekend.’ ‘how did you manage to wangle that?’ “他们下周要派我去巴黎。”“你是怎么弄来那机会的?”wangle it so that gail has wangled it so that we can get in without tickets. 盖尔施小计让我们不用票就可以入场。 secure /sɪˈkjʊəʳ/ [transitive verb] formal to succeed in getting official permission for or agreement about something, especially when this was difficult 【正式】获得，得到［正式的许可或协定］ france was able to secure the release of two of its hostages. 法国成功争取让其中的两名人质获释。 schiller secured funds for the special education project. 席勒争取到了特别教育项目的资金。4. to get a letter/phone call/message 收到信件/电话/信息 get /get/ [transitive verb not in passive] did you get my message? 你接到我的口信了吗?get something from somebody we get so many calls from salespeople. 我们会接到推销员打来的很多电话。 i got an e-mail from a friend who lives in bangkok. 我收到住在曼谷的一位朋友发来的一个电子邮件。 receive /rɪˈsiːv/ [transitive verb not in passive] formal to get a letter, phone call, or message 【正式】收到，接到 i'm sorry i didn't call earlier, but i've only just received your message. 对不起，我没有早点打电话，不过我才刚刚收到你的信息。 we received your letter the 1st of march. 我们于3月1日收到你的来信。receive something from somebody he says he never received the fax from us. 他说他从未收到过我们的传真。 come in /ˌkʌm ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb] if telephone calls, messages, letters etc come in, they arrive at a place where people are waiting for them ［人们等待着的电话、信息、信等］到达，被收到 reports are coming in of an explosion in the centre of paris. 有关巴黎市中心发生爆炸的报道正在不断传来。 several calls have come in from people who think they can identify the two men. 已经有好几个人打电话来，说他们可以认出那两名男子。 pour/flood in /ˌpɔːʳ, ˌflʌd ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb] if letters, calls, messages etc pour in or flood in, a very large number of them are received ［信件、电话、信息等］大量涌来 letters of support have been pouring in since we began our appeal. 自从我们发出呼吁之后，表示支持的信件纷至沓来。 according to reports, contributions to roe's campaign are flooding in. 根据报道所说，罗发起的运动收到大量的捐款。 on/upon receipt of /ɒn, əˌpɒn rɪˈsiːt ɒv/ [preposition] formal if someone does something on receipt of a letter, sum of money etc, they do it when they receive it - used especially in official letters, instructions etc 【正式】在收到…之后［尤用于公函、正式指示等］ upon receipt of a complaint, the department will investigate the problem and, if necessary, take appropriate measures. 收到投诉之后，该部门会对问题进行调查，并在必要的情况下采取适当的措施。 the department of social security can only issue benefits on receipt of your claim form. 社会保障局只有在收到索赔申请表后才能发放救济金。5. to get a score, grade etc in a game, test etc 比赛、考试等中得到分数 get /get/ [transitive verb not in passive] to get a particular result in a test or examination ［在测验或考试中］得到［某一成绩］ i only got 35% in my history test. 我的历史考试只得了35分。 pam's really smart. she got straight a's in high school. 帕姆非常聪明，她上高中时门门功课都得a。 score /skɔːʳ/ [transitive verb] to get a particular number of points in a sports game, or in a test or examination ［在运动比赛、测验或考试中］得［分］ the test was difficult, and no-one scored more than 45 points. 这次测验很难，没有人得分超过45分。 ac milan scored a record number of goals this season. 本赛季ac米兰队进球数量破了纪录。 make /meɪk/ [transitive verb] american to get a particular grade in a text or for a piece of work at school 【美】［考试或作业］获得 i made an a on the test today. 我今天测验得了个a。 allison's going to auburn university? she must have made good grades in high school. 艾莉森要上奥本大学？她高中时成绩肯定很好。6. to get more of something over a long period of time 在很长一段时间里得到的某物越来越多 accumulate /əˈkjuːmjɑleɪt/ [transitive verb] to gradually get more and more money, possessions, knowledge etc over a period of time 积累，积聚［钱财、知识等］ watkins said he has accumulated more than $100,000 in legal bills. 沃特金斯积累了十多万美元的法定票据。 by the late 1950s scientists had already accumulated enough evidence to show a clear link between smoking and cancer. 20世纪50年代末，科学家们已经积累了充分的证据，表明吸烟与癌症之间有明显关系。 i just don't know how we've managed to accumulate so much junk! 我简直搞不懂我们怎么会积了那么多废旧杂物！ amass /əˈmæs/ [transitive verb] to gradually collect a very large amount of something such as money or properly 积聚［大量的钱或财产等］ the lewins amassed their art collection over more than 40 years. 卢因夫妇的艺术收藏品收集了四十多年。 over the years he had amassed an absolute fortune. 这么些年来，他积聚了大量的财富。 gain /geɪn/ [transitive verb] formal to gradually get more of a useful skill or a good quality 【正式】逐渐获得［有用的技能或好的品质］，积累 it took her a long time to gain enough confidence to speak in public. 她花了很长时间才有足够的信心当众发表讲话。 she stayed in the job for five years, gaining valuable experience. 她干这份工作五年了，积累了宝贵的经验。 his ideas are gaining a lot of support. 他的观点逐渐得到了许多人的支持。7. someone who expects to get something without doing anything to earn it 指望不做任何事就能得到某物的人 parasite /ˈpærəsaɪt/ [countable noun] someone who does not work, but still expects society to provide them with money, food, a home etc 靠他人为生的人，寄生虫 you shouldn't feel sorry for these people - they're just parasites. 你不应该去同情这些人—他们只是寄生虫。 most government employees had become parasites, expecting to retain their positions through friendship or political favor. 大多数政府雇员成了寄生虫，都指望通过朋友关系或政治上的好处来保住自己的职位。 freeloader /ˈfriːləʊdəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who regularly takes money from another person, from the government, etc with no intention of doing anything to earn it or change the situation 白吃白喝的人，寄生虫，占便宜的人 ms. louis’ attorney characterized her ex-husband as a freeloader, looking for the easy life. 路易斯女士的律师说她的前夫是个一心想过安逸生活的白食客。 the freeloaders are leaving a bad impression on the public, making it hard for those who genuinely need the government's help. 那些白吃白喝的人给民众留下了很不好的印象，使得真正有需要的人难以得到政府的帮助。 scrounger /ˈskraʊndʒəʳ/ [countable noun] british someone who always expects other people to give them money, food etc, especially because they are too lazy to earn money or get things for themselves 【英】白吃白喝的人 you're such a scrounger - buy your own cigarettes! 你就知道问人家要—一自己去买香烟吧！ far from being ‘scroungers’, unemployed people are usually desperate to earn money for themselves. 失业的人并非就是“寄生虫”，他们一般都是拼命想自己挣钱的。8. to get a large number of things from several different places or people 从几个不同的地方或人那里得到许多东西 collect /kəˈlekt/ [transitive verb] to get things of the same type from different places and bring them together 收集［同类物品］；使集中 i've been collecting samples of the different types of rock which occur in this area. 我一直在收集本地区各种岩石的样本。 historians are skilled in collecting facts and interpreting them. 历史学家擅长收集史实并作出解释。 organizers have already collected 650 signatures. 组织者已经收集了650个签名。 gather /ˈgæðəʳ/ [transitive verb] to search for and get things of the same type from different places 搜集［同类物品］，采集 many of the plants in the gardens were gathered on trips to japan and china. 花园里的许多植物是在去日本和中国时收集到的。 some of the men gathered firewood while others made a fire. 有的人去捡柴，有的人在生火。 computers make it far easier to gather information. 电脑使搜集信息容易多了。 assemble /əˈsembəl/ [transitive verb] to get and put together something such as proof or information in an organized way ［有组织地］收集［证据或资料等］ we will let you have the report as soon as we have assembled all the data. 我们一旦收集好所有资料，就给你送上报告。 when all the evidence is assembled, it will be clear that michael is innocent. 等所有证据收集齐，大家就会清楚迈克尔是无罪的。9. to get so many things to do that you cannot deal with them 事情多得难以应付 be swamped with /biː ˈswɒmpt wɪð/ [verb phrase] susan is always swamped with work this time of year. 每年的这个时候，苏珊工作总忙得不可开交。 since we started the advice service we have been swamped with requests from people who need help. 自从我们开设咨询服务以来，人们需要帮助的请求多得我们难以招架。 be inundated with /biː ˈɪnəndeɪtə̇d wɪð/ [verb phrase] to get so many telephone calls, offers, answers etc after a statement or request has been made, that it is difficult to deal with them all ［电话、报价、回复等］多得应接不暇 cameron claims he has been inundated with film offers. 卡梅伦称他的片约多得应接不暇。 our houston office has been inundated with calls in the last few days. 最近几天我们在休斯敦的分公司电话多得应接不暇。10. to get something from someone by using force or threats 使用暴力或威胁从某人那里得到某物 get something out of/squeeze something out of /ˌget something ˈaʊt əv somebody, ˌskwiːz something ˈaʊt əv somebody/ [transitive phrasal verb] informal to make someone give you something such as money or information by persuading them, tricking them, or threatening them 【非正式】［通过劝说、哄骗或威胁］使交出某物 they won't stop till they've succeeded in squeezing every last penny out of you. 他们直到榨得你身无分文才会罢休。 the police did everything they could to get the name of his accomplice out of him, but he wouldn't talk. 警方想尽一切办法让他供出同犯的名字，但他就是不开口。 extort /ɪkˈstɔːʳt/ [transitive verb] to illegally force someone to give you money by frightening or threatening them 敲诈，勒索 the terrorist groups have been extorting hundreds of millions of dollars. 恐怖组织已经敲诈了几百万美元。extort money from/out of somebody the mafia makes most of its money from prostitution and extorting money from small businesses. 黑手党的大部分钱都是通过做卖淫生意，以及向小型企业勒索得来的。 extortion /ɪkˈstɔːʳʃən/ [uncountable noun] barratt is charged with extortion and murder. 巴勒特被指控犯有勒索罪和谋杀罪。11. to get back something that you had before 取回自己以前拥有的东西 get something back /ˌget something ˈbæk/ [transitive phrasal verb not in passive] to get back something that you had before, especially something that belongs to you 拿回某物［尤指属于自己的东西］ susanna has my lecture notes - i won't be able to get them back until monday. 苏珊娜拿走了我的课堂笔记—我星期一才能拿回来。get sth back from i need to get the tape recorder back from her. 我要从她那儿拿回我的录音机。 regain /rɪˈgeɪn/ [transitive verb] to get back an ability or quality that you have lost, for example your authority or confidence 恢复［失去的能力或品质，如权力或信心］ regain power/control republicans hope to regain control of the house of representatives. 共和党希望能重新控制众议院。 the army is struggling to regain control over the southern part of the country. 军队在努力收复该国的南部地区。regain your confidence/faith/trust etc i don't know if i can ever regain my faith in him after what he's done. 在他做了这一切之后，我不知道自己是否还能恢复对他的信心。regain your strength become healthy and strong again 恢复体力 bill spent two weeks in the hospital regaining his strength after the operation. 比尔在手术后住院两周，以恢复体力。 recover /rɪˈkʌvəʳ/ [transitive verb] to get back something such as an ability that you have lost, or something that has been stolen from you 恢复［失去的能力等］；追回，寻回［失窃的物品］ the bank is planning to sue the company in order to try and recover it's money. 银行打算起诉这家公司，追回自己的钱。 it took the rest of the winter for her to recover her health. 那个冬天过完之后她的身体才复原。 recovery [uncountable noun] when something is recovered 恢复；追回，寻回 the book tells the story of the recovery of a stolen bomb by american agents. 该书讲述的是美国特工人员找回一枚失窃炸弹的故事。 retrieve /rɪˈtriːv/ [transitive verb] formal to get back something after you have put it somewhere 【正式】收回，取回 i had left my bag at the railroad station and went back to retrieve it. 我把袋子遗忘在火车站，于是回去取回。retrieve something from she bent down and retrieved the map from under the car seat. 她弯下身子从车座下面找回了地图。 if you want to retrieve a file from the computer, press find and then enter the name of the file you want. 如果你要在电脑里检索文件，按“查找”，然后输入要找的文件名称。 retrieval [uncountable noun] the information is stored on disc for easy retrieval so that it can be retrieved easily. 资料储存在磁盘里以便于检索。 recoup /rɪˈkuːp/ [transitive verb] to get back money or profits that you have spent or lost 补偿；偿还 recoup your losses she put $50 on the next race in an attempt to recoup her losses. 她在下一场比赛上押了50美元，试图弥补损失。recoup something from somebody the dentist gives treatment for free and then recoups the cost from the government. 牙医提供免费治疗，然后从政府那里收回成本。 reclaim /rɪˈkleɪm/ [transitive verb] to get back something that belongs to you that someone else has taken or that you have let them have 要求收回 you can reclaim tax if you find you have paid too much. 如果你发现多交了税，可以要求退还。 a british woman is waiting to hear how she can reclaim a family estate inside the former soviet union. 一名英国女子在等待消息，希望得知如何领回前苏联境内的家族地产。reclaim something from china reclaimed hong kong from britain in 1997. 中国于1997年从英国收回香港。 win back /ˌwɪn ˈbæk/ [transitive phrasal verb] to succeed in getting someone or something back by trying hard 赢回来，争取回来 win back somebody/something the airlines are trying to win back passengers by offering special low fares at certain times. 该航空公司正试图通过提供时段性特惠票价把乘客争取回来。 debra sued the company and won back her job and $144,000 in damages. 德布拉对该公司提出起诉，赢回了自己的工作和14.4万美元的赔偿。win somebody/something back jack could see no way of winning his wife back. 杰克不知道如何使妻子重新回到自己身边。12. to not get something that you could get 没有获得可能得到的东西 lose out /ˌluːz ˈaʊt/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to not get something such as a job, contract etc because it is given to someone else instead 未能得到［工作、合同等］；失利；错过［因给了别人］ it's simple -- unless you make an effort you're going to lose out. 事情很简单你若不努力就要失败。lose out to in the end we lost out to a french company because they could do the job cheaper. 我们最终输给了一家法国公司，因为他们干这工作成本较低。lose out on time and time again, women seem to lose out on promotions and career opportunities. 妇女似乎一再错过晋升和事业上成功的机会。 miss out /ˌmɪs ˈaʊt/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to not get something or be able to enjoy something because you are not in the right place to do this 错过机会 where were you last night? you missed out. 昨天晚上你去哪里了？你错过了。miss out on she was so busy studying at university that she missed out on all the fun. 她大学时候学业太忙，错过了所有玩的机会。 get to the sales early to avoid missing out on all the best bargains. 特卖会要趁早去，免得错过最便宜的东西。 pass somebody by /ˌpɑːs somebody ˈbaɪǁˌpæs-/ [transitive phrasal verb not in passive] if a chance or enjoyable experience passes you by, you do not get it because you do not make an effort or pay enough attention to it ［机会、开心经历等因不争取或不注意而］从某人旁边过去 sometimes i feel that all the best things in life are passing me by. 有时候我觉得人生一切最美好的东西都和我交臂而过。 seize opportunities while you can -- don't let them pass you by. 要尽可能抓住机会—别让它们溜走了。 he ended up a bitter old man who felt that life had somehow passed him by. 他后来成了一个满腹愤懑的老头，总觉得生活没有眷顾他。 get /gɛt; ɡet/v got /gɑt; ɡɒt/, got or gotten /`gɑtṇ; ˈɡɒtn/ ame 【美】, getting 1. [t] to buy or obtain something 买到; 弄到:◇get sb sth i got him a watch for his birthday. 他生日时我买了一只手表给他。◇get sth for sb would you like me to get some bread for you while i'm out? 我出去时你要我给你买些面包吗？◇get sth for ￡5/$9 etc my aunt got these earrings for $3. 我姑姑花了三块钱买这副耳环。 2. [t] to receive or be given something 收到; 得到，获得:◇i didn't get your letter. 我没有收到你的信。◇did you get the job? 你得到那份工作了吗？◇get sth from/off sb how much money did you get from grandma? 你从奶奶那里拿到多少钱？ 3. have got to have something 有，拥有:◇i've got a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。◇i've got three sisters. 我有三个姐妹。◇clare's got blue eyes. 克莱尔有一双蓝眼睛。 4. get angry/worse/ill etc to become angry, worse, ill etc 生气/变糟/生病等:◇children get bored very easily. 小孩子很容易厌烦。◇the weather had suddenly gotten cold. 天气突然变冷了。 5. [i] to move or arrive somewhere 移动; 到达:◇how did he manage to get into their house? 他是怎么进入他们的房子的？◇+ to when you get to the end of the road, turn left. 这条路你走到尽头就向左转。 6. [t] to move something somewhere 移动［某物］，搬动:◇+ into/through/across etc i hurt my shoulder when i was getting my suitcase down from the rack. 我从架子上拿手提箱的时候弄伤了肩部。 7. [t] to bring someone or something to a place 召来; 带来:◇get sb/sth carrie, can you go and get the doctor? 嘉莉，你去叫医生来好吗？ 8. get sb/sth to do sth to make someone or something do something, or persuade someone to do something 促使某人/某物做某事:◇i tried to get jill to come out tonight, but she was too tired. 我想叫吉尔今天晚上出来，可是她太累了。 9. get to do sth informal to have an opportunity to do something 【非正式】 有机会做某事，得以做某事:◇tom got to drive a porsche today. 汤姆今天弄了一辆保时捷来开。 10. get sth fixed/done etc to fix, finish something etc or pay someone to do this 把某物修理好/把某事做完等:◇we'll have to get this room painted. 我们得把这房间粉刷一下。 11. [t] to earn an amount of money, or receive an amount of money for something you sell 挣得; 卖得:◇tim gets about $50,000 a year. 蒂姆一年挣 50,000 美元左右。◇they got ￡95,000 for their house. 他们的房子卖了 95,000 英镑。 12. get the bus/a flight etc to travel somewhere on a bus, plane etc 乘公共汽车/飞机等 13. [t] to understand something 懂得，理解，明白:◇tracey didn't get the joke. 翠茜没听懂这个笑话。 14. [t] to catch a disease 患上，得［病］:◇people usually get measles when they're young. 人们一般是在小时候得麻疹的。 15. get going/moving spoken to make yourself do something more quickly 【口】 赶快，赶紧:◇we have to get going, or we'll be late! 我们得赶快走，不然要迟到了！ 16. get to know/like etc to gradually begin to know, like etc someone or something 逐渐了解/喜欢等:◇as you get to know the city, i'm sure you'll like it better. 你进一步了解这个城市后，我相信你一定会更喜欢它的。 17. get the door/phone spoken to answer the door or the telephone 【口】 开门/接电话:◇val, can you get the phone, please — i'm making dinner. 瓦尔，你接一下电话好吗 — 我在做饭。get about1 to be able to move or travel to different places 四处走动［旅行］:◇my gran can't get about much anymore. 我奶奶不能再经常出门走动了。2 if news or information gets about, a lot of people hear about it ［消息或信息］传开:◇i'm pregnant but i don't want it getting about just yet. 我怀孕了，可是我现在还不想让大家都知道。get sth ↔ acrossto be able to make someone understand an idea or piece of information 将［观点、信息等］传达给某人:◇it was difficult to get my ideas across in such a short interview. 在这么一个短短的面谈时间里，我很难把自己的观点讲清楚。get along1 to have a friendly relationship with someone or a group of people 合得来，和睦相处:◇+ with we get on really well with each other. 我们之间相处得非常好。2 to make progress with something you are doing 进展，进步:◇how are you getting along at school? 你在学校里过得怎么样？get around1 [t get around sth] to find a way of dealing with a problem, usually by avoiding it 应付，迴避［某问题］:◇businesses are looking for ways to get around the tax laws. 企业都在想办法避开税法。2 [i] to be able to move or travel to different places 四处走动［旅行］3 also 又作 get about bre 【英】 [i] if news or information gets around, a lot of people hear about it ［消息或信息］传开:◇if this news gets around, we'll have reporters calling us all day. 如果这个消息传开了，就会整天有记者来找我们了。4 [t get around sb] to persuade someone to do what you want by being nice to them ［用善待某人的方式］说服，说动:◇my dad might drive us to the party. i'll see if i can get around him. 我爸爸也许会开车送我们去参加聚会，我来哄哄他，让他同意。get around to sthto do something you have been intending to do for a long time 终于能做［一直打算做的事］，抽时间做:◇i need to go to the library but i haven't got around to it yet. 我需要去一下图书馆，但是到现在还抽不出时间去。get at1 what sb is getting at used when you are asking someone to explain what they mean 某人是什么意思:◇did you understand what he was getting at? 你明白他是什么意思吗？2 [t get at sth] to be able to reach something easily 及得到，能够着:◇i could see the ring stuck under there, but i couldn't get at it. 我看到戒指卡在那下面，但是够不着。3 [t get at sb] informal to criticize someone continuously especially in a way that annoys and upsets them 【非正式】 责备，数落，一再批评4 get at the meaning/truth etc to discover the meaning or truth etc of something 理解意思/发现真相等get away1 to leave a place, especially when this is difficult ［尤指费力地］逃脱，走开，脱身:◇barney had to work late, and couldn't get away. 班尼必须干到很晚才能离开。2 to escape from someone who is chasing you 逃走，逃跑:◇the two men got away in a red volkswagen. 那两名男子开着一辆红色大众汽车逃掉了。3 to go on holiday 外出度假，休假:◇will you get away this summer? 你今年夏天要外出度假吗？get away with sthto do something wrong and not be punished for it ［做错事而］不受惩罚:◇the kid was kicking me, and his mother just let him get away with it! 那孩子踢我，而她母亲就随他去，一点都不管他！get back1 [i] to return, especially to the place where you live 回去; 回来［尤指回家］:◇what time do you think you'll get back? 你想你会什么时候回来？2 [t get sth back] to have something that you had lent or lost returned to you 拿回［借出的东西］; 找回［遗失的东西］:◇did you get your purse back? 你找回来了你的钱包吗？3 [t get sb back also 又作 get back at sb] to do something to hurt or embarrass someone who has hurt or embarrassed you 报复:◇jerry's trying to think of ways to get back at her for leaving him. 杰利在想办法如何报复她离开自己。get back to1 [t get back to sth] to start doing something again after not doing it for a long time 重新开始做［已很久没做的事］; 回到:◇she found it hard to get back to work after having the baby. 她发现生孩子之后回去工作很不容易。2 [t get back to sb] to talk or write to someone at a later time 过一会儿再找…谈话; 回头再写信给…:◇i'll try to get back to you later today. 今天晚些时候我再找你谈。get byto have enough money to buy the things you need, but not more ［钱］勉强够花，勉强过日子:◇he only earns just enough to get by. 他挣的钱只能供他勉强过活。get by on ￡10/$200 etc i don't know how she manages to get by on ￡50 a week. 我不知道她怎么靠每星期 50 英镑过日子。get down1 [t get sb down] informal to make someone feel unhappy 【非正式】 使不高兴，使沮丧:◇the weather's really getting me down. 这种天气实在让我提不起精神。2 [t get sth ↔ down] to write something down, especially quickly ［尤指很快地］记下，写下:◇let me get your address down before i forget it. 我把你的地址记下来吧，免得忘掉。3 [t get sth down] to swallow food or drink, often with difficulty ［常指艰难地］吞下，咽下:◇get this medicine down and you'll soon feel better. 把这药吞下去，很快就会好的。4 [i] to lower your body towards or onto the ground 俯身; 蹲下; 跪下get down to sthto finally start doing something that you have to do 终于开始做［必须做的事情］:◇by the time we finally got down to work it was already 10:00. 等我们终于动手干起来的时候，已经是十点钟了。get in1 [i] to be allowed or able to enter a place 被允许进入，可以进入:◇you can't get in to the club without an i.d. card. 没有身分证不能进入这个俱乐部。2 [i] when a train, bus etc gets in, it arrives ［火车、公共汽车等］到达:◇my train gets in at 20:00. 我乘坐的火车晚上八点钟到达。3 [i] to arrive home 到家:◇i didn't get in until 10 o'clock last night. 昨天晚上我十点钟才回到家。4 [i] if a politician or political party gets in, they win an election 当选:◇do you think the conservatives will get in again? 你认为保守党会再次当选吗？get in on sthinformal to become involved in something that other people are doing 【非正式】 参与［别人正在做的事］:◇get in on the act one supermarket started a banking service and now they're all trying to get in on the act. 有一家超级市场开始提供银行服务，现在大家都想跟风。get into sth1 to be accepted by a college or university 考上，被…录取:◇you'll have to work harder if you want to get into college. 你如果想上大学的话就得多加努力。2 informal to begin to be interested in an activity or subject 【非正式】 对…开始产生兴趣:◇when i was in high school i got into rap music. 我上高中的时候开始对说唱乐感兴趣。3 what's got into sb spoken used to say that someone is behaving very differently from normal 【口】 某人这是怎么了，某人中了什么邪［用来表示某人行为异常］:◇i don't know what's got into william. he's not normally so rude. 我不知道威廉怎么回事，他一般不会这么无礼。→see also 另见 get into the habit (habit)get off1 [i,t get off sth] to climb down from something you were on, such as a bus, train or horse 下车; 下马; 从…下来2 [i,t get sb off] to receive little or no punishment for a crime, or to help someone escape punishment ［罪犯］逃脱（应得的）惩罚; 帮助［某人］逃脱惩罚:◇i can't believe his lawyers managed to get him off. 我不能相信他的律师居然让他逃脱了惩罚。3 [i,t] to finish working 下班，结束［工作］:◇what time do you get off work? 你什么时候下班？4 where does sb get off doing sth ame spoken used to say that you are angry with someone because of something they have done, for example telling you to do something 【美口】 某人有什么权利做某事［生气时说的话］:◇where does he get off telling me how to live my life? 我的生活怎么过还要他来指指点点吗？5 get off! spoken used to tell someone to stop touching you or to keep away from something 【口】 不要碰（我）！ 走开！get off on sthspoken informal to be excited by something or feel physical pleasure from it, especially sexually 【口，非正式】 因…而兴奋［尤指性兴奋］get off to sthget off to a good/bad start (start²) 有一个好的/不好的开端get off with sbinformal to start a sexual relationship with someone 【非正式】 和…发生性关系，勾搭上:◇chris got off with sally at the christmas party. 圣诞聚会上克里斯和莎莉搞上了。get on1 [i,t get on sth] also 又作 get onto to walk onto a vehicle such as a bus or climb onto an animal such as a horse 上车; 上马; 登上2 get on with sth to continue doing something, especially after you have stopped for a short time［尤指中断后］继续做某事:◇stop talking and get on with your work. 别讲话了，继续做你的工作吧。3 [i] especially bre to have a friendly relationship with someone 【尤英】 合得来，友好相处:◇+ with she doesn't get on with her mother at all. 她和她妈妈根本合不来。4 [i] to succeed in your job or make progress with a job you are doing ［工作］成功; 取得进展5 be getting on informal to be getting old 【非正式】 上年纪get onto sb/sth1 to start talking about a particular subject 谈起，开始谈到:◇then we got onto the subject of women, and craig wouldn't shut up. 后来我们谈起了女人这个话题，克雷格的嘴巴就停不下来了。2 to write or speak to someone who you want to help you［因需要帮助而］与…联系:◇i'd better get onto the landlord about the leaking pipe. 水管漏了，我最好去找一下房东。get out1 to escape from a place 逃离，逃出来:◇+ of how did the dog get out of the yard? 那条狗是怎样从院子里跑出去的？2 if information gets out, a lot of people know about it even though it is supposed to be secret ［保密的消息］泄露，走漏:◇the minister had to resign when news of his affair got out. 绯闻传出以后，部长被迫辞职。get out of sth1 [t get out of sth] to avoid doing something you ought to do 逃避，摆脱［应该做的事情］:◇she couldn't get out of the meeting, so she cancelled our dinner. 她不能不去参加那个会议，所以她取消了我们的晚饭。2 [t get sth out of sb] to persuade someone to tell you something or to give you something 让［某人］说出…; 从［某人那里］得到:◇i'll see if i can get some money out of my dad. 我来看看能不能从爸爸那里弄到点钱。get over1 [t get over sth] to become healthy again after being ill, or to feel better after a bad experience 从［疾病、痛苦的经历］中恢复过来:◇the doctor said it will take a couple of weeks to get over the infection. 医生说这种感染要几个星期之后才能康复。2 get sth over with to finish doing something as quickly as possible because you find it unpleasant 尽快完成某事［尤指不愉快的事］:◇"it should only hurt a little." "ok. just get it over with." “应该只有一点点痛。”“好的，快点吧。”get roundbre to get around 【英】 应付，迴避［问题］; 四处走动; ［消息］传开; 说服［某人］get round to sthbre to get around to doing something 【英】 终于能做［一直打算做的事］，抽时间做get through1 [t get through sth] to manage to deal with or live through an unpleasant experience 熬过，渡过［艰难的时间］:◇i don't know how i got through the weeks after my husband died. 丈夫过世以后的几个星期，我都不知道是怎么熬过来的。2 [i] to succeed in reaching someone on the telephone ［电话］与某人联系上，打通电话:◇it took her 20 minutes to get through to the ticket office. 她打了 20 分钟才打通售票处的电话。get through to sbto be able to make someone understand something difficult 使…理解:◇ben tried to apologize a few times, but he couldn't get through to her. 本几番道歉，但就是无法使她明白。get to sbinformal to upset or annoy someone 【非正式】 使难过; 使生气:◇don't let him get to you. he's just teasing you. 不要为他生气，他只是在逗你玩。get together1 [i] to meet with other people 碰头，相聚:◇we must get together for a drink sometime. 我们得找个时间聚聚喝一杯。2 get yourself together/get it together to begin to be in control of your life and your emotions 振作起来:◇it took a year for me to get myself together after she left. 她走了一年之后我才振作起来。get up1 [i,t get sb up] to wake up and get out of bed, or make someone do this （使）起床:◇i have to get up at 6:00 tomorrow. 明天我六点钟就得起床。2 [i] to stand up 站起来:◇corrinne got up slowly and went to the window. 科林慢慢地站起身来走到窗前。get up to sthto do something bad 干［坏事］:◇go and see what the kids are getting up to. 去看看孩子们在搞什么鬼。 ☞ get |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。