| 单词 | bill |
| 释义 | bill noun¹ 1showing money owed for goods/services账单adjective | verb + bill | bill + verb | bill + noun | preposition adjective➤big, hefty, high, huge, large, massive大额账单；巨额账单▸➤outstanding, unpaid未付的账单▸➤itemized明细账单◆customers receive an itemized monthly phone bill.顾客会收到每月话费明细单。➤legal, medical诉讼费／医疗费账单➤electricity, energy, fuel, gas, heating电费／能源费／燃料费／煤气费／取暖费账单➤utility公共事业费账单◆many people struggle to pay their rent and utility bills.许多人要尽全力才能勉强支付房租和公共事业费。➤grocery, hospital, hotel, phone, telephone, etc.食品杂货、医院、酒店、电话费等账单▸➤tax税单➤credit-card信用卡对账单➤repair修理费账单verb + bill➤get, receive收到账单◆i've just received a huge tax bill.我刚收到一张巨额税单。➤be landed with, face被账单困扰；面对账单◆the company could now face higher fuel bills.公司现在可能面对更高额的燃料费用。➤run up积欠账单◆we ran up a very large hotel bill.我们积欠了很大一笔旅馆费用。➤foot, pay, pick up, settle负担费用；支付账单◆don't worry－the company will pick up the bill.别担心 － 公司会付账的。➤cover够支付账单◆use the money in the account to cover the bills.用这个账户里的钱支付这些账单。➤present sb with, send sb, submit把账单递交／寄送／提交给某人◆they presented us with a very large bill.他们给了我们一张大额账单。➤cut, lower, reduce减少开支◆we need to cut our electricity bills.我们需要减少电费开支。➤share分担费用◆we share the gas and electricity bills.我们分担煤气费和电费。bill + verb➤arrive, come in账单到了➤amount to, come to账单金额达到⋯◆the bill amounted to $850.账单总计 850 美元。bill + noun➤payment账单支付➤collector (name) 账单催缴员preposition➤bill for⋯的账单◆who is going to foot the bill for the damage?谁来支付损失费呢？bill noun² 2 (especially bre) showing money owed for food and drinks饮食账单 ➡ see also check verb + bill | bill + verb verb + bill➤ask for要餐费账单▸➤bring拿餐费账单来▸➤get, have拿到餐费账单◆could i have the bill, please?请结账，好吗？➤pay支付餐费▸➤split平均分担费用◆we decided to split the bill.我们决定平均分担餐费。bill + verb➤arrive, come餐费账单到了➤come to餐费达到⋯◆the bill came to £120.餐费计为 120 英镑。bill noun³ 3 (name) paper money纸币 ➡ see also note adjective | verb + bill adjective➤five-dollar, twenty-dollar, etc. * 5 美元、20 美元等的钞票➤crisp崭新的钞票➤counterfeit伪钞verb + bill➤count, count out数钞票bill noun⁴ 4proposal for a new law法案adjective | verb + bill | bill + verb adjective➤controversial有争议的法案➤comprehensive, sweeping (name) 综合／全面法案◆a sweeping bill that will reform the nation's immigration system全面改革国家移民制度的法案➤emergency紧急法案➤draft议案草案➤proposed提案➤pending (name) 待决的议案➤bipartisan (name) 代表两党的议案▸➤private member's (in the uk) （非内阁成员的）无公职议员所提交的法案➤congressional, federal, treasury (in the us) 国会／联邦／财政部议案➤budget, spending (both name) 预算／开支议案➤reform改革法案➤anti-terrorism, education, immigration, intelligence, etc.反恐、教育、移民、情报等法案verb + bill➤bring forward, bring in, introduce, propose, put forward, submit提出议案◆the bill will be introduced next month.该议案将于下个月提交。◆the government has put forward an emergency bill to limit the powers of the police.政府已提出紧急议案来限制警方的权力。➤bring before parliament, bring to the floor, bring to a vote (especially name) 向议会提交议案；向全体与会者提交议案；提交议案以表决◆the bill will be brought before parliament next year.该议案将于明年提交议会。◆the bill was brought to the floor of the house last summer.该议案是去年夏天提交给众议院的。➤force through, push through, rush through (bre) 强行／推动／草率地通过议案◆republicans will try to push the bill through congress.共和党人将会力促国会通过该议案。◆the opposition will try to force the bill through parliament.反对党将试图强行在议会通过这一法案。➤draft, prepare, write起草议案➤sponsor发起法案▸➤amend修正议案▸➤debate就议案进行辩论▸➤adopt, approve, pass, sign采纳议案；通过议案；签署法案▸➤back, endorse, support, vote for支持议案；投票支持议案▸➤block, defeat, kill, reject, throw out, veto阻挠议案通过；否决议案▸➤oppose, vote against反对／投票反对议案▸➤shelve, withdraw暂时搁置／撤回议案bill + verb➤become law法案成为法律◆the bill became law in june.该法案 6 月份成为法律。➤contain, include sth法案包括⋯◆the bill included a gradual phase-out of estate tax.该法案包括逐步淘汰遗产税。➤propose sth法案提出⋯➤ban sth, prohibit sth法案禁止⋯➤allow sth法案允许⋯bill noun⁵ 5programme/program of entertainment节目adjective | verb + bill | preposition adjective➤double连场节目verb + bill➤head, top领衔主演◆rufus wainwright is topping the bill.鲁弗斯・温赖特领衔主演。➤share联袂主演preposition➤on a/the bill在节目单上◆also on the bill are hot chip.参加演出的还有“劲辣薯片”乐队。bill /bɪl/ noun [countable] 1.a piece of paper that shows how much you owe sb for goods and services; the amount of money that you owe 账单；欠款◆the company could now face higher fuel bills. 公司目前可能要面对更高的燃料费。◆i've just got a huge tax bill. 我刚收到一张巨额的税单。 ➡ see note at invoice ⨁ a big / high / huge / large bill 大额／高额／巨额／大额账单 ⨁ a monthly / quarterly / weekly bill每月／每季／每周账单 ⨁ outstanding / unpaid bills拖欠的／未付的账单 ⨁ to face / get / receive / send (out) a bill面对／得到／收到／发出账单 ⨁ to pay / settle a bill付账；结账 (especially bre) (name usually check) a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay for food and drinks that you have had in a restaurant; the amount that you must pay （餐馆的）账单，账款◆can i have the bill, please? 可以给我结账吗？◆our hosts insisted on picking up the bill (= paying) for the meal. 我们的东道主执意要付餐费。 ➡ see note at invoice ⨁ a big / huge / large bill 大额／巨额／大额账单 ⨁ to ask for / have / pay / settle the bill结账；付账 (especially name) = note (1) (finance 金融; trade 贸易) (bre) = bill of exchange ➡ idiom at clean adj. , foot verb bank bill ◇ commercial bill ◇ due bill ◇ period bill ◇ sight bill ◇ t-bill ◇ term bill ◇ trade bill ◇ treasury bill ◇ wage bill ◇ wages bill bill /bɪl/ verb [transitive] 1.to send sb a bill for sth 给某人开账单；要求某人支付◆you will be billed monthly for the service. 你将按月收到服务费账单。 ➡ invoice verb2.to advertise or describe sb/sth in a particular way 将（某人或某事）宣传为…◆it is billed as the world's smallest video camera. 它被宣传为世界上最小的摄像机。☞ bill☞ bill☞ invoice/bill/check/receipt/statement of account/voucher☞ invoice/bill/check/receipt/statement of account/voucher bill nounbill ♦︎ account ♦︎ invoice ♦︎ check ♦︎ tabthese are all words for a record of how much you owe for goods or services that you have bought or used.这些词均表示账单、账目。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆the bill / invoice / tab / check for sth◆to pay / settle a bill / an account / an invoice / a check◆to pick up the bill / check / tab◆to put sth on the bill / (sb's) account / the tab◆to send / submit a bill / an invoice to a customer◆to ask for / get the bill / check■ bill [countable] a list of goods that you have bought or services that you have used, showing how much you owe; the price or cost of sth账单◆the telephone / electricity / gas bill电话费／电费／煤气费账单◆we ran up a massive hotel bill.我们积下了一大笔旅馆费。◆is the company going to foot the bill (= pay) for the repairs?公司会支付修理费吗？◆i'll be sending you the bill (= i will expect you to pay) for the dry-cleaning!我这就给你发账单付干洗费！◆ (especially bre) the waiter brought the bill to their table.侍者把账单拿到他们桌边。 ➡ see also bill → charge verb ■ account [countable] an arrangement with a shop or business to pay bills for goods or services at a later time, for example in regular amounts every month; the money owed in such an arrangement赊销账；赊欠账；赊欠款◆put it on my account please.请记在我的赊购账上。◆we have accounts with most of our suppliers.我们与大多数供应商实行赊购制。◆she bought the furniture she wanted on account (= she would pay for it later).她赊购了想要的家具。■ invoice [countable] (rather formal) a bill for goods that sb has bought or work that has been done for sb发票；（发货或服务）费用清单◆the timber merchants sent an invoice for £250.木材商发出了一张 250 英镑的发票。 ➡ see also invoice → charge verb note 辨析 bill or invoice?you would get a bill in a restaurant, bar or hotel; from a company that supplies you with gas, electricity, etc.; or from sb whose property you have damaged. an invoice is for goods supplied or work done as agreed between a customer and supplier, and is usually sent after the goods have been delivered or the work finished. * bill 指餐馆、酒吧、旅馆或煤气公司、电力公司等开出的账单，也指财产所有者开出的索赔账单。invoice 指供求双方按约定发货或提供服务的费用清单，通常于交货或完工后发出。■ check [countable] (name) a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay for the food and drinks that you have had in a restaurant餐饮账单◆can i have the check, please?请给我结账好吗？ⓘ in british english the usual word for this is bill.在英式英语中表达此义通常用 bill。■ tab [countable] (rather informal) a bill for goods you receive but pay for later, especially for food or drinks in a restaurant or bar; the price or cost of sth（待付的）账单；（尤指）餐饮账单；费用◆a bar tab酒吧账单◆can i put it on my tab?我可以记账吗？◆he walked out of the restaurant and left me to pick up the tab (= pay) for the whole meal.他走出餐馆，丢下我为整顿饭买单。 bill [countable] a list of goods that you have bought or services that you have used, showing how much you owe; the price or cost of sth账单◆the telephone / electricity / gas bill电话费／电费／煤气费账单◆we ran up a massive hotel bill.我们积下了一大笔旅馆费。◆is the company going to foot the bill (= pay) for the repairs?公司会支付修理费吗？◆i'll be sending you the bill (= i will expect you to pay) for the dry-cleaning!我这就给你发账单付干洗费！◆ (especially bre) the waiter brought the bill to their table.侍者把账单拿到他们桌边。 ➡ see also bill → charge verb bill [transitive] (rather formal) to send sb a bill for a service that you have provided or goods that you have supplied（给某人）开账单，发账单（要求付款）◆you will be billed monthly for the service.你将每月收到对这一服务收费的账单。◆the cost will be billed to your account.费用将会记到你的账户上。 ➡ see also bill → bill noun bill¹/bɪl ||; bɪl/noun[c] 1. a piece of paper that shows how much money you owe sb for goods or services 账单: ◇the electricity/gas/telephone bill 电费／煤气费／电话费账单◇to pay a bill 付账 2. (us 美 check) a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay for the food and drinks that you have had in a restaurant （餐馆的）账单: ◇can i have the bill, please? 请你给我结账。 3. (us 美) =note¹(4) a ten-dollar bill 十元钞票 4. a plan for a possible new law 法案: ◇the bill was passed/defeated. 这法案获得通过／不获得通过。 5. a programme of entertainment offered in a show, concert, etc （表演、音乐会等的）节目表: ◇ topping the bill (= the most important performer) is robbie williams. 最重要的表演者是罗比˙威廉斯。 6. a bird's beak 鸟嘴；喙 foot the bill→foot²bill²/bɪl ||; bɪl/verb [t] (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) bill sb/sth as sth to describe sb/sth to the public in an advertisement, etc （用广告等）描述，宣传: ◇this young player is being billed as ‘the new pele’. 这位年轻选手被宣传为“新球王比利”。 billsee ⇨ law 1 ⇨ pay 14,15 • • •• ⇨ fit the bill• ⇨ foot the bill☞ bill¹☞ bill² |
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