| 单词 | budget |
| 释义 | budget nounadjective | verb + budget | budget + noun | preposition adjective➤fixed, limited, low, modest, shoestring, small, tight固定的／有限的／低额的／适度的／极少的／小额的／吃紧的预算◆the film was made on a shoestring budget.这部电影是小成本制作。➤big, generous, huge, large大额预算▸➤annual, monthly, weekly, etc.年度预算、每月预算、周预算等➤overall, total总预算➤entire总体预算➤operating经营预算◆the museum's operating budget for 2008 is just over $2 million.该博物馆 2008 年的运营预算只有 200 多万美元。➤family, household, personal家庭预算；个人预算▸➤city, council, federal, government, municipal, national, state城市预算；政务会预算；联邦预算；政府预算；市政预算；国家预算；州预算◆military spending accounts for around 17% of the federal budget.军费支出占联邦预算的 17% 左右。➤defence/defense, education, health, housing, intelligence, military, social-security, welfare国防／教育／医疗保健／住房／情报／军费／社会保障／（社会）福利预算▸➤ad, advertising, marketing, research, training广告预算；营销预算；研究预算；培训预算➤school学校预算➤capital资本预算▸➤draft预算草案verb + budget➤get, have有预算◆the organization has a large annual budget.这个组织年度预算数目很大。➤allocate, draw up, plan, set分配／拟定／计划／编制预算◆the city has drawn up its budget for next year.该市已拟定了明年的预算。➤present, propose, submit提交预算▸➤approve, pass (name) 批准／通过预算▸➤balance平衡预算◆the school has a struggle to balance its budget.这所学校得费点儿周折才能达到预算平衡。➤adhere to, keep to, meet, stick to遵循／严格执行／满足／坚守预算◆work out a weekly budget and stick to it.编制一个每周预算并严格执行。➤control, manage控制／管理预算◆the it department manages its own budget.信息技术部门管理支配自己的预算。➤strain, stretch精打细算用预算▸➤blow, bust, exceed, go over, overspend超出预算▸➤cut, reduce, slash, trim削减预算▸➤boost, double, increase提高／增加一倍／增加预算➤fit符合预算◆a product to fit all budgets符合所有预算的产品➤spend花费预算◆they spent their entire budget on a new kitchen.他们把整个预算都花在新厨房上了。budget + noun➤expenditure预算支出▸➤deficit, shortfall预算赤字／差额◆the annual budget deficit for 2008 could run as high as $12.8 billion.2008 年的年度预算赤字可能会高达 128 亿美元。➤surplus预算盈余▸➤constraint, limit预算限制▸➤cuts预算削减▸➤plans, proposals预算计划▸➤allocation预算拨款➤request (name) 预算申请➤crisis预算危机▸➤budget day (= when the british government announces its budget) （英国的）预算发布日➤director (name) 预算主管preposition➤over budget, under budget超出预算；低于预算◆the project is now well over budget.该项目现在已大大超出预算。◆costs have been held under budget.成本一直保持在预算之内。➤on budget, within budget按照预算；在预算之内◆all his projects are on time and on budget.他的所有工程都是按时间、按预算进行的。◆to keep within budget保持在预算之内➤in the budget在预算中◆is there any money left in the budget?预算中还有尚未动用的款项吗？➤on a budget按照预算◆this hotel caters for people on a tight budget.这家宾馆适合预算不多的游客。➤budget for为⋯的预算◆the budget for next year has not yet been set.下一年的预算还没有编制。➤budget of（某数额）的预算◆a budget of $5 0005,000 美元的预算budget verbadverb | preposition adverb➤carefully, sensibly精打细算；合理编制预算◆if we budget carefully we should be able to afford a new car.如果我们精打细算，应该能买得起一辆新车。preposition➤for将⋯编入预算◆we have budgeted $10 000 for advertising.我们已经在广告方面编制了 1 万美元的预算。budget /bʌdʒɪt/ noun (accounting 会计) [countable, uncountable] a plan for a particular period of time of the income and spending of a company, an organization or part of a company, etc. 预算；预算案◆each department sets its own budget. 各部门制订自己的预算。◆revenues are approximately in line with the budget. 收入大致与预算一致。◆sales have exceeded budget expectations this year. 今年销量额已超过了预算中的预期。⨁ an annual / a departmental / draft budget年度／部门预算；预算草案 ⨁ to agree / approve / balance / draw up / present / set a budget同意／批准／平衡／拟定／递交／制订预算 ⨁ below / in line with / on / over / under / within budget低于／符合／按照／超出预算；预算下／内 ⨁ budget constraints / cuts预算限制／削减 (economics 经济学) (bre spelling also budget) [countable] the official statement made by a government of the country's income from taxes, etc. and how it will be spent 政府的年度预算◆tax cuts in this year's budget 本年度政府预算中的税收削减◆the budget deficit widened to 2.6% of gdp. 政府预算赤字扩大到占国内生产总值的 2.6%。⨁ the annual / draft / federal / government budget年度预算；预算草案；联邦／政府预算 ⨁ a balanced budget平衡预算 ⨁ an austere / a tax-cutting / tough budget紧缩／减税／严格预算 ⨁ a budget deficit / shortfall / surplus预算赤字／差额／盈余 3. [countable, uncountable] an amount of money that a person or a company can spend on particular activities, equipment, etc. 预算拨款；专款◆he was given a budget of $1 billion to buy assets. 他获得了 10 亿元的预算拨款用于购买资产。◆we had to furnish the offices on a tight budget (= without spending too much money). 我们只能用紧绌的预算拨款来布置办公室﹙不可花太多金钱﹚。◆is there any money left in the advertising budget? 广告预算中还有余款吗？◆they went over budget (= spent too much money). 他们超出了预算（花了太多的钱）。◆the project came in under budget (= did not spend all the money available). 这项目控制在预算之内﹙没有花光所有钱﹚。⨁ a generous / large / low / small / tight budget宽松的／大额／低额／小额／紧绌的预算拨款 ⨁ to be given / have / keep to a budget获得／有预算拨款；在预算内 ⨁ to be/come in below / over / under / within budget低于／超出／未超出预算；预算内 ⨁ to cut / trim a budget削减／减少预算 balanced budget ◇ capital budget ◇ cash budget ◇ sales budget ◇ variable budget budget /bʌdʒɪt/ verb (accounting 会计) [intransitive, transitive] budget (sth) (for sth) | budget sth (at sth) to plan to spend an amount of money for a particular purpose 把…编入预算◆i budgeted for two new members of staff. 我已将两位新职员名额编入预算。◆ten million euros has been budgeted for the project. 已为这项目编制了一千万欧元的预算。◆the project has been budgeted at ten million euros. 这项目已确定了一千万欧元的预算。 2. [intransitive] to be careful about the amount of money you spend 谨慎花钱◆if we budget carefully we'll be able to afford the trip. 如果我们认真作好预算安排，就能负担得起这次旅行。 ▸ budgeting noun [uncountable] ◆we train our employees in time management and budgeting. 我们对员工进行时间管理和预算制订的培训。budget /bʌdʒɪt/ adjective [only before noun] (used in advertising, etc.) low in price; selling things that are low in price （用于广告等）价格低廉的；便宜的⨁ a budget flight / hotel廉价航班／旅馆 ⨁ a budget airline / carrier廉价航空公司／承运人 ☞ budget☞ budget☞ budget budget [only before noun] (used especially in advertising尤用于广告) cheap because it offers only a basic level of service（因仅提供基本服务而）价廉的，花费少的◆save pounds on budget flights to the sun.享受阳光，享受特价机票。◆a budget airline / hotel便宜的航班／旅馆 budget [countable, uncountable] the money that is available to an organization, government or person and a plan of how it will be spent over a period of time; an official government statement of this预算；政府预算案◆the government is planning to double the education budget.政府计划把教育经费增加一倍。◆it's one of those big-budget hollywood movies.这是一部巨额预算的好莱坞大片。◆we decorated the house on a tight budget (= without much money to spend).我们俭省地装修了房子。◆every year the school has a struggle to balance its budget (= not spend more than it has).该校每年都要费好大的劲才能平衡预算。◆the work was finished on time and within budget (= did not cost more money than was planned).工作按时完成且未超出预算。◆the company must not go over budget (= spend too much money).公司一定不能预算超支。 ➡ see also budget → save verb 2 , budgetary → economic budget [intransitive, transitive] to be careful about the amount of money you spend; to plan to spend an amount of money for a particular purpose（花钱）精打细算；把⋯编入预算◆if we budget carefully we'll be able to afford the trip.只要精打细算一点，我们就能负担得起这次旅行。◆i've budgeted for two new assistants.我已经把两名新助理的开支编入预算。◆ten million euros has been budgeted for the project.已经为该工程编制了 1 000 万欧元的预算。◆the project has been budgeted at ten million euros.已经为该工程编制了 1 000 万欧元的预算。 ➡ see also budget → fund noun budget¹/ˈbʌdʒɪt ||; ˈbʌdʒɪt/noun[c,u] 1. a plan of how to spend an amount of money over a particular period of time; the amount of money that is mentioned 支出的预算；预算款项: ◇what's your monthly budget for food? 你每月饮食开支的预算是多少？◇a country's defence budget 一个国家的国防预算◇the work was finished on time and within budget. 工作及时完成，开支没有超过预算。◇the builders are already 20% over budget. 建筑商的开支已经超出预算20%。 2. (also budget) a statement by a government saying how much money it plans to spend on particular things in the next year and how it plans to collect money （政府的）财政预算案: ◇do you think taxes will go up in this year's budget? 你认为本年度的预算案会增加税收吗？ budget²/ˈbʌdʒɪt ||; ˈbʌdʒɪt/verb [i,t] budget (sth) (for sth) to plan carefully how much money to spend on sth 制订预算；编列预算: ◇the government has budgeted £10 billion for education. 政府对教育拨款的预算是100亿英镑。 budget³/ˈbʌdʒɪt ||; ˈbʌdʒɪt/adj (informal 非正式) (used in advertisements) very cheap （广告用语）经济的，便宜的: ◇budget holidays 经济型度假 budgetsee ⇨ cheap 1 ⇨ plan 1,5☞ budget¹☞ budget²☞ budget³ |
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