| 单词 | exclude |
| 释义 | exclude verbadverb | verb + exclude | preposition | phrases adverb➤altogether, completely, entirely, totally完全拒绝；全部拒绝▸➤not absolutely, not wholly不绝对拒绝；不完全拒绝◆the possibility of error cannot be absolutely excluded.出错的可能性无法绝对排除。➤virtually实际上排除▸➤generally, largely全面地／很大程度上排除▸➤permanently永久排除➤previously预先排除▸➤apparently貌似排除▸➤clearly清楚地拒绝▸➤automatically自动排除◆unlawfully obtained evidence is not automatically excluded from a criminal trial.非法获得的证据并不自动排除在刑事审判之外。➤necessarily必然排除▸➤actively, deliberately主动／故意排除▸➤explicitly, expressly, specifically明确排除▸➤effectively事实上排斥在外◆women in such societies are effectively excluded from public affairs.这类社会中的妇女实际上被排斥在公共事务之外。➤rigorously, systematically严格地／系统地排除▸➤unfairly不公正地排除➤historically, traditionally历史上／传统上排斥◆a club that has traditionally excluded minorities and women一个传统上排斥少数民族和女性的俱乐部verb + exclude➤be designed to意在排除➤attempt to, try to试图排除➤seek to, want to, wish to力图／想要／希望排除◆a clause that seeks to exclude liability for death or serious injury一项旨在免除对造成死亡及重伤担负责任的条款➤tend to趋向于排除◆certain groups tend to be excluded from full participation in society.某些群体往往被排斥而不能充分参与社会活动。➤serve to用于排除◆the measure would serve to exclude certain voters.这项措施将能排除某些选民。➤appear to, seem to好像／似乎排除preposition➤from排除在⋯之外◆women were excluded from the club.女性被排除在这个俱乐部之外。phrases➤feel excluded感到被排除在外◆many local people felt excluded from decisions that affected their own community.许多当地人感到无法参与制订影响自己所在社区的决定。➤socially excluded (especially bre) 社会上受排斥◆services designed to assist the socially excluded为帮助社会上受排斥的人而设计的服务exclude /ɪkskluːd/ verb [transitive] 1.to deliberately not include sth in what you are doing or considering 不包括；排除；不在考虑之列◆the price of the trip excludes insurance. 旅费不包括保险。◆the cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures. 通货膨胀数据中不包括借贷成本。 opp include 2.to prevent sb/sth from entering a place or taking part in sth 拒绝…入内；阻止…参加；把…排斥在外◆the public were excluded from the board meeting. 董事会会议拒绝公众参加。☞ excludeexclude verb 1➤exclude sugar from your diet在饮食中避免摄入糖分➤exclude sb from a club阻止某人加入俱乐部exclude ♦︎ eliminate ♦︎ rule sb/sth outthese words all mean to deliberately not include sth or decide sth is not possible.这些词均表示不包括、排除在外。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to exclude / eliminate / rule out sth as sth◆to exclude / eliminate sth from sth◆to be excluded / eliminated / ruled out by sb / sth◆to exclude / eliminate / rule out a / an possibility / explanation◆to eliminate / rule out sb as a suspect◆to exclude / rule out the idea of sth◆to completely / entirely / totally / effectively exclude / eliminate / rule out sth■ exclude [transitive] to deliberately not include sth in what you are doing or considering; to decide that sth is not possible or cannot be true不包括；不放在考虑之列；排除⋯的可能性◆the cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.通胀数字未包括借贷成本。◆try to exclude sugar and fat from your diet.日常饮食中尽量避免摄入糖分和脂肪。◆buses run every hour, sundays excluded.公共汽车每小时一班，星期天除外。◆we should not exclude the possibility of negotiation.我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。◆the police have excluded theft as a motive for the murder.警方已经排除了这起杀人案的偷窃动机。 opp include → include 1 ▸ excluding adjective◆lunch costs £10 per person, excluding drinks.午餐每人 10 英镑，酒水除外。 opp including → include verb 1 ▸ exclusion /ɪkskluːʒn/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆memories of the past filled her mind to the exclusion of all else.她满脑子全是对过去的回忆，根本不想别的。 opp inclusion → include verb 1 ■ eliminate /ɪlɪmɪneɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to decide that sth cannot be true排除⋯的可能性◆the police have eliminated two suspects from their investigation.警方已从调查对象中排除了两名嫌疑人。◆malaria was eliminated as a cause of death.已经排除了疟疾致死的可能性。◆we can only be certain once we have eliminated every other possible explanation.我们只有在排除了其他解释的可能性之后才能肯定。▸ elimination noun [uncountable] ◆you can crack the code by a process of elimination.可以通过排除法破解密码。■ rule sb/sth out -->phrasal verbto decide or state that sth is not possible or that sb/sth is not suitable把⋯排除在外；认为⋯不适合◆the proposed solution was ruled out as too expensive.提出的解决方案被认为花钱太多而遭否决。◆we aren't ruling anything out at this stage.在目前这个阶段，我们不排除任何可能性。◆he has not explicitly ruled out increasing taxes.他没有明确表明不加税。exclude verb 2➤exclude sugar from your diet在饮食中避免摄入糖分➤exclude sb from a club阻止某人加入俱乐部 ➡ see also the entries for ban verb, evacuate and expel另见 ban 动词词条、evacuate 条和 expel 条exclude ♦︎ expel ♦︎ keep sb/sth out ♦︎ drop ♦︎ shut sb/sth out ♦︎ ostracize ♦︎ blacklist ♦︎ excommunicatethese words all mean to prevent sb/sth from taking part in sth or entering a place, or to make sb leave a place.这些词均表示阻止参加、拒之门外或驱逐。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to exclude / expel / drop / excommunicate sb from sth◆to exclude / expel / drop / ostracize / blacklist / excommunicate sb for sth◆to exclude / expel a pupil / student / child◆to feel excluded / ostracized■ exclude [transitive, often passive] to prevent sb/sth from entering a place or taking part in sth防止⋯进入；阻止⋯参加◆women are still excluded from some golf clubs.有些高尔夫球俱乐部仍拒绝接纳女会员。◆large multinationals can make bids which effectively exclude local firms.大型跨国公司可以投标，这样实际上便将地方企业挤出了竞争。◆many local people feel excluded from decisions that affect their own community.许多当地人觉得在自己社区的决策中没有发言权。ⓘ in british english, exclude can also mean to forbid a student to attend school for a time because of bad behaviour.在英式英语中，exclude 还可表示“勒令行为不端的学生停学一段时间” (bre) ◆concern is growing over the number of children excluded from school.被学校停学的儿童人数引起了人们越来越多的关注。in american english use expel.在美式英语中用 expel 来表达此义。 opp admit → let sb in , involve → include 1 ▸ exclusion /ɪkskluːʒn/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆ (rather formal) the causes of social exclusion不为社会所容的原因 (bre) ◆two exclusions from one school in the same week is unusual.一所学校在一周之内就有两起开除学生的事很少发生。■ expel /ɪkspel/ (-ll-) [transitive] to officially make sb leave a school or an organization, usually because they have broken the rules or done sth wrong（通常因犯规或犯错）把⋯开除（或除名）◆she was expelled from school at 15.她 15 岁时被学校开除了。◆a number of olympic athletes were expelled for drug-taking.一些奥林匹克运动员因服用禁药被取消比赛资格。◆they were forcibly expelled from their farm by the occupying authorities.他们被那些抢占他们土地的当权者强行驱逐出农场。▸ expulsion /ɪkspʌlʃn/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the principal threatened the three girls with expulsion.校长以开除来威胁这三名女生。■ keep sb/sth out -->phrasal verb(kept, kept)to prevent sb/sth from entering a place阻止进入；把⋯阻挡在外◆keep that dog out of my study!别让那狗进我的书房！◆they took security precautions to keep intruders out.他们采取了安全措施以阻止入侵者。◆the house has extra insulation to keep out the cold.这所住宅加装了隔热系统以防寒。 opp let sb in → let sb in ■ drop (-pp-) [transitive] to no longer include sb in a team or group（从队伍或小组中）除去◆she's been dropped from the team because of injury.她因伤离队了。■ shut sb/sth out phrasal verb(shutting, shut, shut)to prevent sb/sth from entering a place阻止进入；把⋯阻挡在外◆mum, ben keeps shutting me out of the bedroom!妈，本老是不让我进卧室！◆they make sunglasses which shut out 99% of the sun's harmful rays.他们生产的太阳眼镜能遮挡 99% 的有害太阳射线。◆he carefully locked the door behind him, shutting out the world.他小心翼翼地把身后的门锁上，把世界关在外面。note 辨析 exclude, keep sb/sth out or shut sb/sth out? exclude is slightly more formal and usually refers to a rule or policy which stops sb from entering a place, such as a building or event. keep sb/sth out and shut sb/sth out are slightly more informal and usually refer to sth which physically stops sb from entering a place. shut sb/sth out emphasizes the idea of a physical barrier, such as a door. * exclude 稍正式，通常指规定或政策阻止某人进入建筑物或参加活动。keep sb/sth out 和 shut sb/sth out 稍非正式，通常指用实质的障碍物阻挡某人进入。shut sb/sth out 强调像门这样的实体障碍。■ ostracize (bre also ostracise) /ɒstrəsaɪz; name ɑːstrəsaɪz/ [transitive] (formal) (of a group of people) to refuse to let sb be a member of a social group; to refuse to meet or talk to sb（团体）排挤；排斥◆he was ostracized by his colleagues for refusing to support the strike.他因拒绝支持罢工而受到同事的排挤。◆the regime risks being ostracized by the international community.这一政权有遭到国际社会排斥的风险。■ blacklist /blæklɪst/ [transitive] to put the name of sb/sth on a list of people, products or countries that an organization or government considers unacceptable or that must be avoided将⋯列入黑名单◆she was blacklisted by all the major hollywood studios because of her political views.由于她的政治见解，所有的好莱坞大制片公司都拒绝用她。◆at present, anything except specifically blacklisted substances can be dumped at sea.目前，未明令禁止的所有化学物质都可以倾倒进大海。ⓘ the list of people, products or countries is called a blacklist. * blacklist 指黑名单◆a blacklist of countries where illegal copying of software is thought to be widespread盛行非法复制软件的国家黑名单■ excommunicate /ekskəmjuːnɪkeɪt/ [transitive] to punish sb by officially stating that they can no longer be a member of a christian church, especially the roman catholic church开除教籍（尤指天主教）；绝罚◆the vatican upheld its decision to excommunicate seven women who were ordained as priests last year.梵蒂冈坚持决议，开除去年接受任命的七名女司铎的教籍。▸ excommunication noun [uncountable, countable] ◆they were threatened with excommunication.他们受到取消教籍的威胁。exclude [transitive] to deliberately not include sth in what you are doing or considering; to decide that sth is not possible or cannot be true不包括；不放在考虑之列；排除⋯的可能性◆the cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.通胀数字未包括借贷成本。◆try to exclude sugar and fat from your diet.日常饮食中尽量避免摄入糖分和脂肪。◆buses run every hour, sundays excluded.公共汽车每小时一班，星期天除外。◆we should not exclude the possibility of negotiation.我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。◆the police have excluded theft as a motive for the murder.警方已经排除了这起杀人案的偷窃动机。 opp include → include 1 ▸ excluding adjective◆lunch costs £10 per person, excluding drinks.午餐每人 10 英镑，酒水除外。 opp including → include verb 1 ▸ exclusion /ɪkskluːʒn/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆memories of the past filled her mind to the exclusion of all else.她满脑子全是对过去的回忆，根本不想别的。 opp inclusion → include verb 1 exclude [transitive, often passive] to prevent sb/sth from entering a place or taking part in sth防止⋯进入；阻止⋯参加◆women are still excluded from some golf clubs.有些高尔夫球俱乐部仍拒绝接纳女会员。◆large multinationals can make bids which effectively exclude local firms.大型跨国公司可以投标，这样实际上便将地方企业挤出了竞争。◆many local people feel excluded from decisions that affect their own community.许多当地人觉得在自己社区的决策中没有发言权。ⓘ in british english, exclude can also mean to forbid a student to attend school for a time because of bad behaviour.在英式英语中，exclude 还可表示“勒令行为不端的学生停学一段时间” (bre) ◆concern is growing over the number of children excluded from school.被学校停学的儿童人数引起了人们越来越多的关注。in american english use expel.在美式英语中用 expel 来表达此义。 opp admit → let sb in , involve → include 1 ▸ exclusion /ɪkskluːʒn/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆ (rather formal) the causes of social exclusion不为社会所容的原因 (bre) ◆two exclusions from one school in the same week is unusual.一所学校在一周之内就有两起开除学生的事很少发生。excludesee ⇨ include/not include 6 ⇨ leave 21 ⇨ take part/be involved 10 ex·clude /ɪk`sklud; ɪkˈskluːd/v [t] 1. to not allow someone to take part in something or enter a place 排斥［某人］于…之外，拒绝［某人］进入…:◇exclude sb from (doing) sth until 1994 the black population was excluded from voting. 1994 年之前黑人是不允许参加选举投票的。 2. to deliberately not include something ［故意］不包括，略去:◇exclude sth from sth some of the data had been excluded from the report. 有一些数据已从报告中略去了。 3. to decide that something is not a possibility 排除…的可能性:◇police have excluded the possibility that barkin killed herself. 警方已排除了巴尔肯自杀的可能性。 |
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