| 单词 | courtyard |
| 释义 | courtyard nounadjective | verb + courtyard | preposition adjective➤central, inner, interior, internal中心庭院；内庭院▸➤outer外庭院▸➤enclosed, walled有围墙的庭院▸➤open没有围墙的庭院➤main主庭院➤castle, palace, school城堡庭院；宫殿庭院；校园◆we sat on a bench in the school courtyard.我们坐在校园里的长椅上。➤cobbled, cobblestone, grassy, paved铺有鹅卵石的庭院；绿草如茵的庭院；地面铺砌过的院子verb + courtyard➤face, overlook面向／俯瞰庭院◆her bedroom overlooked the courtyard.从她的卧室可以俯视庭院。➤enclose, surround将庭院围起来；围绕庭院◆the courtyard is surrounded on three sides by stables.庭院的三面都是马厩。preposition➤around a/the courtyard庭院周围◆the hotel is built around a central courtyard.酒店围绕一个中央庭院而建。➤in a/the courtyard在庭院里◆we sat in the inner courtyard of the college.我们坐在学院的内庭院里。 courtyard nouncourtyard ♦︎ yard ♦︎ square ♦︎ compound ♦︎ cloister ♦︎ quadrangle ♦︎ precinct ♦︎ quadthese words all mean an open space that is surrounded by a wall or buildings.这些词均表示墙或建筑物所围成的庭院、院子、天井。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in the courtyard / yard / square / compound / cloister / quadrangle / ... precincts / quad◆across the courtyard / yard / square / compound / quadrangle / quad◆the central / main courtyard / yard / square / quadrangle◆a cobbled courtyard / yard / square◆a walled courtyard / yard / compound■ courtyard /kɔːtjɑːd; name kɔːrtjɑːrd/ [countable] an open space that is partly or completely surrounded by buildings and is usually part of a building such as a large house or castle（大宅、城堡等的）庭院，院子，天井◆the entrance leads through an arch and into a cobbled inner courtyard.入口穿过一道拱门，通往铺着鹅卵石的内院。■ yard /jɑːd; name jɑːrd/ [countable] (bre) an area outside a building, usually with a hard surface and a surrounding wall院子◆the children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.孩子们在学校前面的空地上玩耍。◆they rode out of the stable yard.他们骑马出了马厩院子。■ square [countable] an open area in a town, usually with four sides, surrounded by buildings（通常为方形的）广场◆the next day, a large crowd gathered in the market square.第二天，一大群人聚集在市集广场上。■ compound /kɒmpaʊnd; name kɑːmpaʊnd/ [countable] an area surrounded by a fence or wall in which a factory or other group of buildings stands有围栏（或围墙）的场地（内有工厂或其他建筑群）◆angry crowds stormed the presidential palace compound.愤怒的人群袭击了总统府大楼。■ cloister /klɔɪstə(r)/ [countable, usually plural] a covered stone passage with arches around a square garden that sometimes forms part of a religious building such as a cathedral or monastery（教堂或寺院等宗教建筑的）回廊◆the 12th century church and cloisters remain surprisingly intact.令人惊讶的是，12 世纪的教堂和回廊依然保存完好。■ quadrangle /kwɒdræŋgl; name kwɑːdræŋgl/ [countable] (formal) an open square area that has buildings all around it, especially in a school or college四方院子（四周有建筑，常见于校园）◆it has a large central quadrangle entered from the south side.那里中央有一个四方大院子，入口在南边。■ precinct /priːsɪŋkt/ [countable, usually plural] (formal) the area around a place or building, sometimes enclosed by a wall（建筑物等的）外围，围墙内区域◆the school uses many of the splendid medieval buildings in the cathedral precincts.那所学校占用了大教堂周围许多壮观的中世纪建筑。■ quad /kwɒd; name kwɑːd/ [countable] (rather informal) a word for quadrangle四方院子（quadrangle 的简称）◆her office window overlooks the quad.从她办公室的窗户可以俯瞰这个院落。 courtyard /kɔːtjɑːd; name kɔːrtjɑːrd/ [countable] an open space that is partly or completely surrounded by buildings and is usually part of a building such as a large house or castle（大宅、城堡等的）庭院，院子，天井◆the entrance leads through an arch and into a cobbled inner courtyard.入口穿过一道拱门，通往铺着鹅卵石的内院。courtyard/ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d ||; ˈkɔrtˌjɑrd/noun [c] an area of ground, without a roof, that has walls or buildings around it, for example in a castle or between houses or flats 庭院；天井 court·yard /`kɔrtˏjɑrd; ˈkɔːtjɑːd/n [c]an open space surrounded by walls or buildings 庭院，院子 |
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