| 单词 | full |
| 释义 | full adjective¹ 1holding/containing as much as it will hold装满verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be, look, seem满；看上去满；似乎满▸➤become, get变得满满的◆the garage is getting full of junk again.车库里又开始堆满乱七八糟的东西。adverb➤absolutely, completely极其满；十分满◆the kitchen was absolutely full of flies!厨房里满是苍蝇！➤almost, nearly, virtually (especially bre) 差不多满了；几乎是满的◆the reservoirs are all virtually full.所有的水库差不多都满了。➤half, two-thirds, etc.半满、满了三分之二等➤too太满了preposition➤of满是⋯◆the bottle was half full of water.瓶子装了半瓶水。full adjective² 2containing a lot of sth包含大量verbs | adverb verbs➤be, look, seem很多；看上去很多；似乎很多adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常丰富◆her wine glass was still fairly full.她的酒杯里还有不少酒。full adjective³ 3having had enough to eat or drink吃饱；喝足verbs | adverb | phrases verbs➤be, feel饱了；感觉饱了adverb➤absolutely, completely饱极了；完全吃饱了▸➤rather挺饱phrases➤full up (bre) 饱极了◆i'm full up. i can't eat another thing.我饱极了，再也吃不下什么了。 full adjective ➡ see also the entry for crowded另见 crowded 条full ♦︎ packed ♦︎ crammed ♦︎ overcrowded ♦︎ congested ♦︎ stuffedthese words all describe sth that contains a lot of sth.这些词均表示满是⋯的、充满⋯的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆full / packed / crammed / overcrowded / congested with sb / sth◆packed / crammed full of sb / sth◆overcrowded / congested cities / roads■ full containing or holding as much or as many of sth as possible, having no empty space; having or containing a large number or amount of a thing, feeling or quality满的；充满的；满是⋯的；有大量⋯的◆a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒◆she could only nod, because her mouth was full.她只能点点头，因为她嘴里塞满了东西。◆there were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.有塞满衣服的一个个纸箱。◆the sky was full of brightly coloured fireworks.满天一片色彩绚丽的烟火。◆she was full of admiration for the care she had received.她对所受到的关怀照顾赞不绝口。ⓘ in british english full up is also used to describe sth that has no empty space in it, but not sth that has a large amount of sth.在英式英语中，full up 亦可表示满的、充满的，但不能表示有大量⋯的◆sorry, the hotel is full up tonight.对不起，旅馆今晚客满。◆life is full up of coincidences. full (or full up in british english) can also be used when sb has had enough to eat. * full （或英式英语中的 full up）亦可表示吃饱了的◆the kids still weren't full, so i gave them an ice cream each.孩子们还没吃饱，所以我给他们每人一份冰淇淋。◆you shouldn't swim on a full stomach.饱餐之后不应游泳。◆ (bre) no more for me, thanks－i'm full up.谢谢，我不要了，我已经吃饱了。 opp empty → empty ■ packed (of a room or building) very full of people; containing a lot of a particular thing（房间或建筑物）挤满人的，拥挤的；有大量⋯的◆the restaurant was packed.餐馆里坐满了人。◆the show played to packed houses (= large audiences).演出场场爆满。◆the book is packed with information.这本书资料丰富。◆ (informal) the train was absolutely jam-packed.火车上拥挤不堪。 ➡ see also pack → pack verb ■ crammed [not before noun] (always followed by with sb/sth or full of sb/sth 总是后接 with sb/sth 或 full of sb/sth) completely full of people or things挤满人的；塞满⋯的◆the room was crammed full of people.房间里挤满了人。◆all the shelves were crammed with books.所有的架子上都堆满了书。◆the article was crammed full of ideas.这篇文章包含着许多想法。 ➡ see also cram → pack verb note 辨析 packed or crammed?a place or thing that is crammed contains even more than one that is packed, so that it is often uncomfortable (if full of people) or untidy (if full of things). a theatre, cinema, etc. where every seat is occupied because the show is so popular is packed, not crammed. * crammed 所表示的拥挤程度甚于 packed，常表示挤得让人难受或东西塞满而显得凌乱。剧院、电影院等因为节目受欢迎而座无虚席用 packed，不用 crammed◆the theatre was packed every night.剧院每晚都爆满。◆the theatre was crammed every night. ■ overcrowded /əʊvəkraʊdɪd; name oʊvərkraʊdɪd/ (disapproving) (of a place) with too many people or things in it（地方）过于拥挤的，人满为患的◆drugs and violence are rife in our filthy, overcrowded prisons.我们肮脏又人满为患的监狱里充斥着毒品和暴力。◆too many poor people are living in overcrowded conditions.有太多贫民的居住条件十分拥挤。■ congested /kəndʒestɪd/ (usually disapproving) so full of traffic that vehicles cannot move easily交通堵塞的◆traffic engineers believe that the new road could free up congested city streets.交通工程师认为新马路或许能使市区街道的拥堵得到缓解。◆many of europe's airports are heavily congested.欧洲许多机场都十分拥挤。 ➡ see also congestion → traffic ■ stuffed [not before noun] (informal) having eaten so much that you cannot eat anything else饱◆i couldn't eat another thing. i'm absolutely stuffed.我再也吃不下了，我真的饱了。full (often approving) busy; involving a lot of activities忙的；有很多活动的◆he'd had a very full life.他度过了经历丰富的人生。◆her life was too full to find time for hobbies.她的生活太忙，无暇顾及业余爱好。note 辨析 busy, hectic or full? busy is the most general of these words. full often describes a period of time, especially sb's life, that is busy in a good way. hectic usually describes a period of time or an activity that is too busy. * busy 是这些词中含义最广的。full 常指在一段时间里忙碌而充实，尤其是指某人的生活。hectic 通常指一段时间或某个活动过于忙碌紧张。fullcontaining or holding as much or as many of sth as possible, having no empty space; having or containing a large number or amount of a thing, feeling or quality满的；充满的；满是⋯的；有大量⋯的◆a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒◆she could only nod, because her mouth was full.她只能点点头，因为她嘴里塞满了东西。◆there were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.有塞满衣服的一个个纸箱。◆the sky was full of brightly coloured fireworks.满天一片色彩绚丽的烟火。◆she was full of admiration for the care she had received.她对所受到的关怀照顾赞不绝口。ⓘ in british english full up is also used to describe sth that has no empty space in it, but not sth that has a large amount of sth.在英式英语中，full up 亦可表示满的、充满的，但不能表示有大量⋯的◆sorry, the hotel is full up tonight.对不起，旅馆今晚客满。◆life is full up of coincidences. full (or full up in british english) can also be used when sb has had enough to eat. * full （或英式英语中的 full up）亦可表示吃饱了的◆the kids still weren't full, so i gave them an ice cream each.孩子们还没吃饱，所以我给他们每人一份冰淇淋。◆you shouldn't swim on a full stomach.饱餐之后不应游泳。◆ (bre) no more for me, thanks－i'm full up.谢谢，我不要了，我已经吃饱了。 opp empty → empty full [usually before noun] including everyone, everything or every part; to the highest level or greatest amount possible全部的；详尽的；最大程度的◆a full refund will be given if the item is faulty.如果货品有瑕疵将全额退款。◆the address must be printed in full.地址必须用正体详细填写。◆many people don't use their computers to their full potential.许多人没有使用计算机的全部功能。◆students should take full advantage of the college's facilities.学生应该充分利用大学的设施。◆measures to achieve full employment达至充分就业的措施◆i've always believed in living life to the full.我一直有个信念，那就是生活要尽量充实。 ➡ see also fully → quite 2 , full name → name full¹/fʊl ||; fυl/adj1. holding or containing as much or as many as possible 充满的；满的: ◇the bin needs emptying. it's full up (= completely full). 垃圾箱满了，要把它倒干净。◇a full bottle 盛得满满的瓶子◇the bus was full so we had to wait for the next one. 那班公交车挤满了人，我们只好等下一班。 (figurative 比喻) ◇we need a good night's sleep because we've got a full (= busy) day tomorrow. 我们要好好睡一觉，明天忙着呢。 2. full of sb/sth containing a lot of sb/sth 有很多人或物: ◇the room was full of people. 房间里挤满了人。◇his work was full of mistakes. 他干的活儿错漏百出。◇the children are full of energy. 孩子们精力充沛。 3. full (up) having had enough to eat and drink 饱的；吃喝够了的: ◇no more, thank you. i'm full (up). 不要啦，谢谢你，我吃饱了。 4. (only before a noun 只用于名词前) complete; not leaving anything out 完整的；没有遗漏的: ◇i should like a full report on the accident, please. 关于这次事故，请给我一份详尽的报告。◇ full details of today's tv programmes are on page 20. 今天的电视节目详情刊在第20页。◇he took full responsibility for what had happened. 对于所发生的事，他愿意负全部责任。◇please give your full name and address. 请写上你的全名和详细地址。 5. (only before a noun 只用于名词前) the highest or greatest possible 最高的；最大的: ◇she got full marks in her french exam. 她的法语考了满分。◇the train was travelling at full speed. 火车正全速行驶。 6. full of sb/sth/yourself thinking or talking a lot about sb/sth/yourself 想个没完；说个没完: ◇when she got back from holiday she was full of everything they had seen. 她度假回来后，满口所见所闻，说个没完。◇he's full of himself (= thinks that he is very important) since he got that new job. 他自从担任新职务后就自高自大起来。 7. round in shape 丰满的；圆鼓鼓的: ◇she's got quite a full figure. 她体态很丰满。◇he's quite full in the face. 他有一张大圆脸。 8. (used about clothes) made with plenty of material （指衣服）宽松的: ◇a full skirt 宽裙子 at full stretch working as hard as possible 拚命，全力（工作）: ◇when the factory is operating at full stretch, it employs 800 people. 那家工厂全面开工的时候，雇员达800人。 full of beans/life with a lot of energy and enthusiasm 充满活力和热情: ◇they came back from holiday full of beans. 他们度假归来，精神焕发。 have your hands full→hand¹in full with nothing missing; completely 全部: ◇your money will be refunded in full (= you will get all your money back). 全部款项都会退回给你。◇please write your name in full. 请你写上全名。 in full swing at the stage when there is the most activity 正全力进行中；正处于活跃阶段: ◇when we arrived the party was already in full swing. 我们抵达酒会的时候，气氛已经十分热烈。 in full view (of sb/sth) in a place where you can easily be seen 在容易被看见的地方: ◇in full view of the guards, he tried to escape over the prison wall. 他在警恒的视线中企图越过监狱的围墙逃跑。 to the full as much as possible 充分: ◇to enjoy life to the full 尽情享受生活 full²/fʊl ||; fυl/adv full in/on (sth) straight; directly 直接；正好: ◇john hit him full in the face. 约翰一拳打在他的脸上。◇the two cars crashed full on. 两辆汽车迎面相撞。 full1 full2 to become full3 to make something full4 to make something full again after part of what is in it has been used5 when a place is full of animals, people etcrelated wordsoppositeempty,food that makes your stomach feel full 让人觉得饱的食物 food,feeling full of food 感觉饱的 eat,see alsotight,complete/not complete,1. full 满的；挤满的 full /fʊl/ [adjective] if a container, room, or space is full, nothing more can go into it ［容器、房间或空间］满的；挤满的 a full bottle of milk 一满瓶牛奶 all the parking spaces were full. 所有的停车场地都已满了。 the lecture hall was full for macgowan's talk. 讲堂内挤满了来听麦高恩讲话的人。full of the buses were full of people going to work. 公共汽车内挤满了去上班的人。 you can order a birthday box full of balloons, banners and party favors. 你可以订购一个装满气球、旗帜和聚会礼物的生日礼品盒。 filled with something /ˈfɪld wɪð something/ [adjective phrase] full of something - use this about a container when a lot of things have been put into it ［容器］装满了某物 pour the mixture into a tall glass filled with ice. 把混合物倒入装满冰的高杯内。 there were lots of tiny drawers filled with screws and nails. 有许多装满螺丝和钉子的小抽屉。 packed /pækt/ [adjective] completely full of people - use this about a room, theatre, train, bus etc ［房间、剧院、火车、公共汽车等］挤满［人］的 a packed theatre 满座的戏院 the plane was packed, because a previous flight had been cancelled. 这航班满座了，因为刚才一次航班被取消。packed with on the day of her funeral the church was packed with friends and relatives. 她葬礼的那天教堂里挤满了她的亲朋好友。 overflowing /ˌəʊvəʳˈfləʊɪŋ◂/ [adjective] a container that is overflowing is so full that the liquid or things inside it come out over the top ［容器］满出的，溢出的 sewers were overflowing because of the rain. 这场雨使阴沟溢出水来。 the tables were covered with dirty coffee cups and overflowing ashtrays. 桌上全是脏咖啡杯和满满的烟灰缸。overflowing with a trash can overflowing with garbage 垃圾满出来的垃圾箱 bulging /ˈbʌldʒɪŋ/ [adjective] something such as a bag or a pocket that is bulging is so full that the objects inside it push its sides outwards ［包或口袋等］鼓得满满的 wilson carried two bulging shopping bags from the duty-free shop. 威尔逊提着满满两个购物袋从免税商店里出来。 a bulging wallet full of credit cards 装满信用卡的鼓鼓囊囊的钱包bulging with the files are bulging with letters, mailing lists, and information on the subject. 文件夹内装满了信件、邮寄名单以及与该主题有关的资料。 be full to the brim british /be filled to the brim american /biː ˌfʊl tə ðə ˈbrɪm, biː ˌfɪld-/ [verb phrase] if a container is full to the brim, it is full right to the very top, especially with liquid ［容器］装满的；倒满的［尤指液体］ the reservoirs are filled to the brim after the spring floods. 春季洪水暴发后水库都满了。be full to the brim with the sink was full to the brim with dirty water and dishes. 水漕里积满了脏水和碗碟。 be chock-a-block /biː ˌtʃɒk ə ˈblɒkǁ-ˈtʃɑːk ə blɑːk/ [verb phrase] british informal a room, vehicle, or building that is chock-a-block is so full of people that you cannot move easily in it 【英，非正式】［房间、车辆或建筑物］拥挤不堪 the train was chock-a-block and i couldn't get a seat for the whole journey. 这趟火车拥挤不堪，整个旅程我都没得到座位。be chock-a-block with the cinema is usually chock-a-block with kids on sunday afternoons. 星期天下午这家电影院通常坐满了孩子。 crammed/jammed /kræmd, dʒæmd/ [adjective] so full of things that nothing else can possibly be put in 挤满的，塞满的 how can children learn in crammed classrooms? 在拥挤的教室里儿童怎么能够学习呢?crammed/jammed with the box was crammed with books. 这箱子里塞满了书。 o'hare airport was jammed with holiday flights. 奥黑尔机场上挤满了假日航班。 the two resorts are crammed with hotels, discos, bars, and restaurants. 这两个度假胜地挤满了旅馆、迪斯科舞厅、酒吧和饭店。 be stuffed with /biː ˈstʌft wɪð/ [verb phrase] if a container is stuffed with things, it is very full of them because as much as possible has been put into it ［容器］塞满［东西］ a huge picnic basket stuffed with food 一只很大的塞满食物的野餐篮子 the girls each had a small backpack stuffed with books, cards, crayons, paper, and games. 这些女孩每个人都有一个小背包，里面塞满了书、卡片、彩色蜡笔、纸和游戏用具。 police seized the plane and found bags stuffed with 1300 kilos of cocaine. 警方扣下这次航班，找到一些满塞着1,300公斤可卡因的袋子。2. to become full 变满 fill up /ˌfɪl ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to gradually become full 渐渐变满 about half an hour before the performance, the theatre starts to fill up. 演出开始前半个小时左右，剧场开始渐渐坐满了。 the drought has ended at last, and the reservoirs are filling up again. 干旱终于过去了，水库又满了。 fill /fɪl/ [intransitive verb] to become full 变满 they opened the doors and the hall quickly filled. 他们开了门，大厅内很快就人满了。fill with her eyes suddenly filled with tears. 她突然热泪盈眶。3. to make something full 使某物变满 fill /fɪl/ [transitive verb] to put enough of something into a container to make it full 注满，塞满，装满 mix the spinach and cheese and use it to fill the pasta shells. 把菠菜和奶酪搅拌一下并用它来填入意大利面壳。fill something with something we stood at the counter, filling our bowls with salad. 我们站在柜台前往碗里装沙拉。 he had a notebook that he had filled with stories and poems. 他有一本笔记本，里面写满了故事和诗。 fill up /ˌfɪl ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb] to fill a container that already has a small amount of something in it 装满［容器，把…添满 the waiter filled up everyone's glasses. 服务员给每个人都倒满了杯子。fill something up with something if the oil tank is less than half full, tell them to fill it up. 如果油箱内的油不到半箱，让他们灌满。fill up something with something i filled up the sandbox with some more sand. 我再往沙箱内装了些沙子，把它装满了。 stuff /stʌf/ [transitive verb] to quickly fill something such as a bag or pocket by pushing things into it tightly 把［包、口袋等］塞满 stuff something into something she hurriedly stuffed some things into an overnight bag and left. 她匆匆忙忙地把过夜用的旅行袋装满了东西就离开了。stuff something with something we had to stuff envelopes with letters and information packs. 我们得往信封内装信和资料包。 cram/jam /kræm, dʒæm/ [transitive verb] to push too many things into a container or space, so that they are all pressed together 塞入，填满［容器或空间］ cram/jam something into something i crammed all my clothes into the suitcase and called a taxi. 我把所有衣服都塞进皮箱，然后叫了辆出租车。 too many houses are crammed into too small an area. 很小的一块地区内挤着太多的房子。 fifty-five children were jammed into a classroom designed to hold thirty. 55个儿童被塞入原是为30名儿童设计的教室内。 load also load up /ləʊd, ˌləʊd ˈʌp/ [transitive verb/transitive phrasal verb] to fill a vehicle with goods, furniture etc 把［车辆］装满［货物、家具等］ loading the van was hard work. 给客货两用车装东西很累人。 this giant machine can load up a 10-ton truck every few minutes. 这台大机器每几分钟就可以把一辆十吨的卡车装满。load something into something a woman was loading groceries into her car. 一位妇女在往汽车内装食品杂货。load something with something two men were loading up a truck with boxes of melons. 两名男子在把一箱箱甜瓜装上卡车。 loaded [adjective] the runway is too short for the plane to take off when it is fully loaded. 这条跑道供满载的飞机起飞是太短了。4. to make something full again after part of what is in it has been used 给部分被用去的某物重新装满 refill /ˌriːˈfɪl/ [transitive verb] to fill something again, after what was inside it has been used 再装满；再添满 if you bring your empty bottles back to the store, we can refill them. 如果你把空瓶带回商店，我们可以把它们重新灌满。 can i refill anyone's glass? 我可以为谁再倒满杯子吗？refill something with something the tank was emptied, cleaned, and refilled with fresh water. 水箱被倒空、清洗，然后再灌满新鲜的水。 refill /ˈriːfɪl/ [countable noun] a cup of coffee is $1.20, refills are free. 杯咖啡1.20美元，免费续杯。 replenish /rɪˈplenɪʃ/ [transitive verb] formal to make something full again, especially with a supply of something such as water or food 【正式】把…再装满；补充［尤指水或食物等］ in an emergency, water can be pumped from the well to replenish the irrigation canals. 在紧急情况下可以从井里抽水，以重新注满灌溉渠道。 shortages of food and poor transportation mean that the stores are not able to replenish their shelves as often as they would like to. 食物短缺、交通条件不好，这意味着商店不可能如他们所希望的那样经常补充货架上的东西。 top up /ˌtɒp ˈʌpǁˌtɑːp-/ [transitive phrasal verb] especially british to fill a glass, cup etc that is half full or nearly empty 【尤英】添满，加满［还有一半或快喝完的杯子等］ top something up ‘more wine anyone?’ ‘yes, please, could you top mine up?’ “谁还要酒吗？”“我要，请把杯子斟满。”top something up with something pour a little brandy over the sugar and top it up with champagne. 在糖上浇一点白兰地，再倒满香槟。 top up /ˈtɒp ʌpǁˈtɑːp-/ [countable noun] british ‘would you like a top up?’ he said, pointing to her glass. “要给你加满吗？”他指着她的杯子问。5. when a place is full of animals, people etc 某处挤满了动物、人等 be teeming with /biː ˈtiːmɪŋ wɪð/ [verb phrase] be full of people, animals, insects etc all moving around 充满［活动的人、动物、昆虫等］ the small stretch of water was teeming with wildfowl. 这条小河野禽很多。 times square was teeming with theater-goers. 时代广场上挤满了去剧院看戏的人。 the tragedy is that this whole region remains teeming with desperately poor people. 可悲的是这整个地区仍然挤满了穷困的人。 be swarming/crawling with /biː ˈswɔːʳmɪŋ, ˈkrɔːlɪŋ wɪð/ [verb phrase] to be very full of animals, people, insects etc, all moving around very quickly or busily - use this especially when you think this is unpleasant in some way ［尤指令人不快地］爬满；挤满［活动的动物、人、昆虫］ at this time of year the town is usually crawling with tourists. 每年这个时候，镇上通常游客成群。 the campsite was filthy and swarming with flies. 营地很脏，到处都是苍蝇。 our hotel room was crawling with bugs and roaches. 我们住的旅馆房间内满是臭虫和蟑螂。 be jammed /biː ˈdʒæmd/ [verb phrase] to be full of a lot of people standing or sitting very close together 挤满［人］ japanese trains may be jammed, but at least they are punctual. 日本的火车也许拥挤，但至少是准时的。be jammed with the room was jammed with fans trying to get his autograph. 房间里挤满了想得到他亲笔签名的歌迷。☞ full¹☞ full²☞ full³ |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。