| 单词 | impact |
| 释义 | impact noun¹ 1effect/impression影响；印象adjective | verb + impact | preposition adjective➤big, considerable, dramatic, enormous, great, high, huge, important, main, major, massive, powerful, profound, strong, tremendous巨大的影响；可观的影响；显著的作用；重大的影响；深刻的影响◆a high-impact message aimed at changing people's attitudes旨在改变民众态度的具有重大影响的主旨➤discernible, measurable, noticeable, real, significant, substantial可察觉到的影响；显著的影响；实实在在的影响；有意义的作用；实质性影响◆a 1% rise is enough to have a measurable impact on economic growth.1% 的提高就足以对经济增长造成可观的影响。➤limited, little, marginal, minimal, minimum, negligible有限的影响；较小的影响；微不足道的影响；最小的影响；可忽略不计的作用▸➤full全面的影响◆the industrial north of the country felt the full impact of the recession.这个国家北部的工业区感受到了经济衰退的全面冲击。➤maximum最大的影响◆we'll show you how to dress for maximum impact at the all-important audition.这次试演关系重大，我们会教你如何着装才能取得最佳效果。➤overall, total整体的影响▸➤growing, increasing越来越大的影响▸➤added附加的作用▸➤disproportionate不成比例的影响➤combined, cumulative综合／累积影响◆the cumulative impact of a series of damaging events一系列危害事件所产生的累积影响➤decisive决定性的影响▸➤direct直接影响◆agriculture made a direct physical impact on the landscape.农业对实际地貌产生了直接影响。➤immediate, instant, sudden即时的影响；突发的作用▸➤initial, short-term最初的作用；短期影响▸➤lasting, long-term持久的／长期的影响▸➤broader, far-reaching, wider更广泛的影响；深远的影响◆it is important to appreciate the wider impact and implications of this proposal.关键是要理解这项提议更广泛的影响和后果。➤future, likely, possible, potential未来的影响；可能造成的影响；潜在的影响▸➤beneficial, favourable/favorable, positive有益的影响；有利的作用；积极的影响▸➤adverse, catastrophic, damaging, destructive, detrimental, devastating, disastrous, heavy, negative, serious, severe不利的影响；灾难性影响；破坏性的影响；毁灭性的作用；沉重的影响；负面影响；严重的影响▸➤human人类造成的影响◆the severest human impact on the dolphins has been the loss of habitat.人类对海豚造成的最为严重的影响是使它们失去了栖息之地。➤personal个人影响◆the personal impact of party leaders has been very important.政党领袖的个人影响非常重要。➤physical, visual生理／视觉影响◆an attempt to reduce the visual impact of wind farms on the landscape降低风力发电场对景观所造成影响的尝试➤visceral情感作用◆the film lacks the visceral impact of her previous work.这部影片缺乏她以前的作品所具有的那种情感冲击力。➤cultural, ecological, economic, emotional, environmental, financial, health, political, psychological, social文化／生态／经济／情感／环境／金融／健康／政治／心理／社会影响◆the environmental impact of power generation is being assessed.发电对环境的影响正在评估当中。verb + impact➤achieve, create, exert, have, make造成／制造／施加／具有／产生影响◆variations in the interest rate will have an impact on the whole housing market.利率的变动将对整个房地产市场产生影响。◆you certainly made a big impact on carter.你确实对卡特造成了很大影响。➤feel感受到影响◆the initial impact of the reforms will be felt most keenly in primary schools.改革的影响会最先在小学中明显体现出来。➤analyse/analyze, consider, examine, explore, investigate, monitor, study分析／考虑／检测／探究／调查／监控／研究影响◆we investigated the impact of new technologies on teaching methods.我们调查了新技术对教学方法的影响。➤assess, determine, estimate, evaluate, gauge, judge, measure, quantify评估影响；评价影响；判断影响；量化影响◆it is difficult to judge the likely impact of the changes on employment patterns.很难判断这些变化可能对雇佣模式产生怎样的影响。➤underestimate低估影响▸➤enhance, increase, maximize增强作用；增加影响；使影响最大化▸➤alleviate, cushion, lessen, minimize, mitigate, offset, reduce, soften减轻作用；缓和冲击；使冲击最小化；减轻影响；抵消冲击◆we are trying to minimize the impact of price rises on our customers.我们正在努力使涨价对顾客的影响减至最低。➤diminish, lessen, reduce, weaken减少冲击；削弱影响◆listening to the speech through an interpreter lessened its impact somewhat.演讲经过翻译之口听起来或多或少削弱了其本身的影响力。➤lose失去影响◆when peace returned, the hard-line message lost much of its impact.恢复和平后，强硬路线思想的影响力大减。➤resist, withstand抵制影响；经受住冲击◆this section explores how mothers resist the impact of poverty on the health of their children.本节探讨母亲们如何避免贫困影响孩子的健康。➤be concerned about关注影响▸➤appreciate, realize, recognize, understand意识到影响；理解影响▸➤highlight强调影响▸➤address对付影响▸➤predict预测影响▸➤reflect反映影响◆architecturally, these churches reflected the impact of the renaissance.从建筑风格来看，这些教堂受到了文艺复兴的影响。preposition➤under the impact of受到⋯的影响◆manufacturing fell sharply under the impact of the recession.受经济萧条的影响，制造业急剧衰退。➤impact on, impact upon对⋯的影响◆to highlight the impact of technology on working practices强调技术对工作方式的影响impact noun² 2act/force of one object hitting another冲撞；冲击力adjective | verb + impact | impact + verb | impact + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤full全面的撞击▸➤initial最初的冲击➤asteroid, meteorite小行星／陨石撞击◆the consequences of an asteroid impact一次小行星撞击的后果verb + impact➤take承受撞击◆the front of the bus took the full impact of the crash.公共汽车的前部承受了碰撞带来的全部冲击力。➤feel感受到冲击▸➤absorb减轻冲击力◆a well-designed sports shoe should absorb the impact on the 28 bones in each foot.设计精良的运动鞋应能减轻冲击力，保护单足的 28 块骨头。➤cushion, lessen, soften缓冲／减轻／减缓冲击◆air bags are designed to soften the impact for crash victims.气囊是为减缓撞车事故受害人所受冲击而设计的。➤survive, withstand碰撞后幸存；经受住撞击◆the crew of six may have survived the initial impact, but the whole plane went up in flames seconds later.6 名机组人员也许在最初的撞击中幸存下来了，但数秒之后整架飞机起火了。impact + verb➤occur碰撞发生◆impact occurred seconds after the pilot radioed for help.飞行员发出无线电求救信号数秒钟之后就发生了碰撞。➤knock sb/sth...冲击力把⋯撞得⋯◆the impact knocked him off balance.冲击力使他失去了平衡。impact + noun➤speed, velocity撞击速度▸➤crater撞击坑◆small meteorites have left impact craters all over the planet's surface.小行星留下的撞击坑布满了这颗行星的表面。preposition➤on impact受到撞击◆the front of the car had crumpled on impact.轿车前部因撞击叠成了一团。phrases➤the moment, point, time, etc. of impact撞击的瞬间、刹那、时刻等 impact noun /ɪmpækt/ [countable, usually singular; uncountable] the powerful effect that sth has on sb/sth 巨大影响；强大作用◆what impact will a strong currency have on the economy? 强势货币对经济会有甚么影响？ environmental impact impact verb /ɪmpækt/ [intransitive, transitive] to have an effect on sth, usually a bad one （对某事物，通常是不好之事）有影响，有作用◆the high cost of labour will impact on/upon business growth. 高劳动成本会对经济增长产生影响。☞ impact☞ impactimpact nounimpact ♦︎ force ♦︎ shockthese are all words for the strength and effect of a blow, crash or explosion.这些词均表示撞击、震荡、冲击力。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆the impact / force of the blow / crash◆the force / shock of the impact / explosion◆the full impact / force of sth◆to feel the impact / force / shock of sth◆to take the impact / force of sth◆to absorb the impact / shock■ impact [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the act of one object hitting another; the strength with which this happens撞击；冲撞；冲击力◆craters made by meteorite impacts陨石撞击形成的陨石坑◆the impact of the blow knocked jack off balance.这一记重击把杰克打了个趔趄。◆the bomb explodes on impact (= when it hits sth).炸弹受到撞击就爆炸。■ force [uncountable] the physical strength of sth that is shown as it hits sth else力；力量◆the force of the blast hurled bodies into the air.爆炸的冲击力把尸体抛向空中。◆she hits the ball with amazing force for someone so small.对像她个子这么小的人来说，她击球的力量可谓惊人。■ shock [countable, uncountable] a violent shaking movement that is caused by an explosion, earthquake or impact（由爆炸、地震或撞击引起的）剧烈震动，强烈冲击◆the shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away.爆炸冲击力在六英里之外都能感觉到。◆the bumper absorbs shock on impact.遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻冲击。impact /ɪmpækt/ [intransitive, transitive] (especially journalism尤用于新闻 or business商业) to have an effect on sth, especially a bad one有（坏的）影响；有（坏的）作用◆the border dispute could impact on the work of aid agencies.边界争端有可能影响援助机构的工作。◆the company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.公司业绩受到了英镑升值的冲击。 ➡ see also impact → effect noun impact /ɪmpækt/ [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the powerful effect that sth has on sb/sth巨大影响；强大作用◆her speech made a profound impact on everyone.她的讲话对每个人都有深远影响。◆the programme examined the environmental impact of power generation.该项目考查了发电厂对环境的影响。◆we are trying to minimize the impact of price rises on customers.我们力求将涨价带给顾客的影响减到最低。 ➡ see also impact → affect verb impact [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the act of one object hitting another; the strength with which this happens撞击；冲撞；冲击力◆craters made by meteorite impacts陨石撞击形成的陨石坑◆the impact of the blow knocked jack off balance.这一记重击把杰克打了个趔趄。◆the bomb explodes on impact (= when it hits sth).炸弹受到撞击就爆炸。impact/ˈɪmpækt ||; ˈɪmpækt/noun1. [c] [usu.sing] an impact (on/upon sb/sth) an effect or impression 影响；印象: ◇i hope this anti-smoking campaign will make/have an impact on young people. 我希望这场反吸烟运动能对年轻人产生影响。 2. [u] the action or force of one object hitting another 撞击: ◇the impact of the crash threw the passengers out of their seats. 这下撞击的冲力把乘客抛离了座位。◇the bomb exploded on impact. 炸弹受到碰撞就马上爆炸了。 impactsee ⇨ effect/affect 1,4 ⇨ hit 10 • • •• ⇨ have a negative impact on• ⇨ have an impact☞ impact¹☞ impact² |
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