| 单词 | fabric |
| 释义 | fabric noun¹ 1cloth布；织物adjective | ... of fabric | verb + fabric | fabric + noun adjective➤beautiful, luxurious, rich漂亮的／极舒适的／华丽的织物◆rich fabric wall coverings色彩浓艳的墙布➤delicate, fine, light, lightweight, sheer, soft, thin精细的／精美的／轻柔的／轻的／超薄的／柔软的／轻薄的织物▸➤coarse, durable, heavy, thick粗布；耐用的布；厚重织物；厚的织物▸➤stretch, stretchy (informal) 弹性织物；弹力织物➤breathable透气织物➤waterproof防水织物▸➤floral, patterned, plain, printed花布；有图案的织物；素色织物；印花布➤cotton, nylon, woollen/woolen, etc.棉布、尼龙布、毛料等▸➤knit, knitted, woven针织物；机织织物➤non-woven非织造织物▸➤synthetic合成纤维织物▸➤curtain, dress, upholstery窗帘织物；妇孺衣料；家具装饰织物... of fabric➤length, piece, strip一段布；一块布；一根布条➤swatch织物样品verb + fabric➤make, produce, weave织造织物；生产织物；织布◆the fabric is woven on these machines.这种布是这些机器织的。➤cut, tear剪布；撕布fabric + noun➤conditioner, softener织物柔顺剂◆my clothes smell of fabric softener.我的衣服有柔顺剂的味道。➤swatch织物样品◆fabric swatches of the different types of mattress covering不同种类的床垫套的布料样品◆a wallet of fabric swatches织物样品夹fabric noun² 2basic structure of a society/way of life社会的基本结构；基本生活方式adjective | verb + fabric | phrases adjective➤basic基本结构◆the basic fabric of family life家庭生活的基本结构➤economic, moral, political, social经济／道德／政治／社会结构➤historic历史结构◆the city retains much of its historic fabric.这座城市保留着其历史结构的大部份。➤urban都市的基本结构verb + fabric➤destroy破坏结构◆the government's policies have destroyed the social fabric.政府的各项政策已破坏了社会结构。➤threaten危及结构◆he believes that such legislation would threaten the fabric of our society.他认为这样的立法将危及我们的社会结构。phrases➤the very fabric of sth, the whole fabric of sth⋯的基本结构／整体结构◆a threat to the very fabric of society对社会基本结构的威胁 fabric nounfabric ♦︎ cloth ♦︎ material ♦︎ textilethese are all words for woven or knitted cotton, silk, wool, etc., used for making things such as clothes and curtains, and for covering furniture.这些词均表示织物、布料。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆fine / quality fabric / cloth / material / textiles◆beautiful / rich / coarse / soft / thick / thin fabric / cloth / material◆woven / cotton / woollen fabric / cloth / material / textiles◆synthetic fabric / material / textiles◆printed fabric / cloth / textiles◆furnishing / curtain / dress fabric / material◆to make / produce / weave / dye fabric / cloth / textiles◆a length / piece / strip / roll / scrap of fabric / cloth / material■ fabric [uncountable, countable] woven or knitted cotton, silk, wool, etc., used for making things such as clothes and curtains, and for covering furniture（制作衣服、窗帘、家具套等的）织物，布料◆they sell a wide variety of printed cotton fabric.他们出售多种印花棉布料。◆we manufacture quality furnishing fabrics.我们生产优质室内装饰织品。ⓘ fabric is often fairly strong material, and is often used when talking about covering furniture or making curtains. * fabric 常指相当结实的织物，常用来铺盖在家具上或制作窗帘。■ cloth [uncountable] fabric made by weaving or knitting cotton, wool, silk, etc.织物；布料◆they used to export cotton cloth.他们以前是做棉布出口的。◆his bandages had been made from strips of cloth.他的绷带是用布条做的。ⓘ cloth is often fairly light material, especially in a form that has not been printed, treated, or prepared for use in any way. * cloth 常指相当轻薄的布料，尤其是未经印染或加工处理过的布料 ◆dress/curtain/furnishing cloth cloth is frequently used in talking about buying and selling woven material.表示买卖织物时常用 cloth。■ material [uncountable, countable] fabric used for making clothes, curtains, etc.（制作衣服、窗帘等的）织物，布料◆you'll need a piece of material about 20 cm square.你将需要一块 20 厘米见方的布料。◆'what material is this dress made of?' 'cotton.'“这件连衣裙是用什么料子做的？”“棉布。”ⓘ material is a more general word than fabric or cloth as it has the related meaning of 'a substance that things can be made from'. it is not used when it might not be clear which type of material is meant. * material 另有与此义相关的“材料、原料”之义，因而较 fabric 和 cloth 含义更广。不清楚是哪种材料时不用 material◆furnishing material ◆the material industry/trade ◆a material merchant/mill/manufacturer ■ textile [countable, usually plural] any type of fabric made by weaving or knitting纺织品◆he owns a factory producing a range of textiles.他拥有一家工厂，生产一系列纺织品。◆they're advertising for a textile designer.他们正公开招聘一名纺织品设计师。ⓘ textile is used mostly when talking about the business of making woven materials. the industry of making textiles is called textiles. * textile 最常用来指生产纺织品的行业。纺织业称作 textiles◆he got a job in textiles.他在纺织行业找了个工作。 fabric [uncountable, countable] woven or knitted cotton, silk, wool, etc., used for making things such as clothes and curtains, and for covering furniture（制作衣服、窗帘、家具套等的）织物，布料◆they sell a wide variety of printed cotton fabric.他们出售多种印花棉布料。◆we manufacture quality furnishing fabrics.我们生产优质室内装饰织品。ⓘ fabric is often fairly strong material, and is often used when talking about covering furniture or making curtains. * fabric 常指相当结实的织物，常用来铺盖在家具上或制作窗帘。 fabric [singular] (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or organization that enables it to function successfully（社会或组织的）基本结构◆this is a worrying trend which threatens the very fabric of society.这是一个令人担忧的趋势，它威胁着社会的基本结构。fabric/ˈfæbrɪk ||; ˈfæbrɪk/noun1. [c,u] (a type of) cloth or soft material that is used for making clothes, curtains, etc 织物；布: ◇cotton fabrics 棉织物 2. [sing] the basic structure of a building or system （建筑物或制度的）基本结构: ◇the industrial revolution changed the fabric of society. 工业革命改变了社会的结构。 fabricsee ⇨ material 2 fab·ric /`fæbrɪk; ˈfæbrɪk/n 1. [c,u] cloth 织物，布料:◇heavy woollen fabric 厚实的毛织品 2. [singular 单数] the walls and roof of a building 建筑物的墙和屋顶 3. [singular 单数] the basic structure and customs of society ［社会］结构:◇the family is the most important unit in the social fabric. 家庭是社会结构中最重要的单位。 |
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