| 单词 | crisis |
| 释义 | crisis nounadjective | verb + crisis | crisis + verb | crisis + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤acute, grave, major, serious, severe, terrible, worst严重的危机；可怕的危机◆the worst economic crisis for fifty years50 年来最严重的经济危机➤deepening, growing, mounting, ongoing, unfolding (especially name) 深化中的／发展中的／不断加剧的／仍在继续的／日益显露的危机▸➤impending, looming, potential迫在眉睫的／逼近的／潜在的危机◆the plan could save the country from a looming energy crisis.这项计划能将该国从迫在眉睫的能源危机中解救出来。➤current, present当前的危机▸➤global, international, national全球性／国际性／全国性危机▸➤constitutional, ecological, economic, environmental, financial, fiscal, humanitarian, nuclear, political, social宪法危机；生态危机；经济危机；环境危机；金融危机；财政危机；人道主义危机；核危机；政治危机；社会危机▸➤budget, cash, currency, debt, liquidity预算／现金／货币／债务／清偿危机◆the third-world debt crisis第三世界的债务危机➤energy, health, hostage, housing, immigration, oil, refugee能源／健康／人质／住房／移民／石油／难民危机▸➤family, personal家庭／个人危机▸➤moral, spiritual道德／精神危机▸➤identity身分认同危机▸➤midlife中年危机verb + crisis➤be faced with, be hit by, experience, face, go through, have (informal) , suffer, undergo面临危机；受到危机的冲击；经历危机；遭受危机◆with competition from cheap imports, the industry is facing a serious crisis.由于廉价进口商品的竞争，该行业正面临严重的危机。◆he's having a midlife crisis.他正遭遇中年危机。➤cause, create, lead to, precipitate, provoke, spark off, trigger引起危机；造成危机；引发危机▸➤address, alleviate, deal with, defuse, ease, handle, manage, overcome, resolve, respond to, solve, tackle处理危机；缓解危机；化解危机；回应危机◆union leaders are taking immediate steps to defuse the crisis.工会领导人将立即采取措施缓解危机。◆attempts to ease the town's housing crisis缓解城镇住房危机的各种努力➤survive, weather挺过／渡过危机▸➤avert, avoid, prevent避免危机；防止危机▸➤end结束危机▸➤aggravate, exacerbate加重危机crisis + verb➤arise, erupt, hit, occur危机出现／爆发／袭来／发生◆we are just waiting for the next crisis to arise.我们在等待下一次危机出现。➤deepen, unfold, worsen危机加重／发展／恶化▸➤loom危机逼近▸➤be over危机结束◆as soon as the crisis was over, she relaxed.危机一结束，她就放松下来了。crisis + noun➤point危机关头◆the team's dismal season has reached crisis point.该球队在赛季的表现令人沮丧，情况已到了紧急关头。➤situation危急局面▸➤intervention, management危机干预／处理◆an expert in crisis management危机处理专家preposition➤during a/the crisis在危机期间◆three people died during the hostage crisis.有 3 人死于人质危机。➤in (a/the) crisis处于危机之中◆the government is in crisis.政府现在处于危机之中。◆she's no good in a crisis.遇到危机她就无能为力。➤crisis in⋯方面的危机◆the growing crisis in education日渐加深的教育危机➤crisis over⋯的危机◆a crisis over pensions养老金危机phrases➤a crisis of confidence信任危机◆the company is suffering a severe crisis of confidence.公司正遭遇严重的信任危机。➤a crisis of faith信仰危机➤a crisis of conscience良知危机▸➤at/in moments of crisis, at/in times of crisis在危机时刻／时期◆in times of crisis it's good to have someone you can rely on for advice.在危机时期，有个可以依靠的人提提建议真好。 crisis /kraɪsɪs/ noun [countable, uncountable] (plural crises /kraɪsiːz/) a time of great danger or difficulty when problems must be solved or important decisions must be made 危机；危急关头；紧要关头◆the country's economic crisis has deepened. 国家的经济危机加深了。◆the business is still in crisis. 这家公司仍处在危机之中。◆the global car industry was in one of its most serious crises ever. 全球汽车业当时正处于其中一次前所未有的极严峻的危机之中。⨁ a major / serious / the worst crisis严重／最严重的危机 ⨁ an economic / a corporate / financial / political crisis经济／企业／金融／政治危机 ⨁ a banking / cash / currency / debt / an energy crisis银行业／现金／货币／债务／能源危机 ⨁ a crisis arises / deepens / is over / worsens危机出现／加深／结束／恶化 ⨁ to face / avert / resolve / suffer / tackle a crisis面临／避免／解决／遭受／应付危机 ⨁ sth causes / creates / triggers a crisis某事引起／产生／触发危机 ☞ crisis crisis nouncrisis ♦︎ emergency ♦︎ disaster ♦︎ tragedy ♦︎ catastrophe ♦︎ calamitythese are all words for an unexpected situation or event that creates difficulties for sb/sth, kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage.这些词均表示危机、危难、灾难。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达危难的严重程度crisis ○ emergency ○ calamity ○ disaster ○ tragedy ○ catastrophepatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity for sb◆in a crisis / an emergency◆a major crisis / emergency / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity◆a great crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity◆a / an awful / dreadful / terrible disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity◆a potential crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe◆a national crisis / emergency / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity◆an environmental crisis / emergency / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe◆a / an ecological / personal crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe◆a / an economic / financial crisis / disaster / catastrophe◆a nuclear disaster / catastrophe◆to cause a crisis / a disaster / a tragedy / a catastrophe◆to bring disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity◆to deal with / cope with a crisis / an emergency / a disaster◆to avert a crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity◆a disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity happens / occurs◆disaster / tragedy / catastrophe strikes■ crisis /kraɪsɪs/ (plural crises /crisiːz/ ) [countable, uncountable] a time of great danger, difficulty or uncertainty when problems must be solved or important decisions must be made危机；危急关头◆it is hoped that his resignation will end the latest political crisis in the country.大家希望他的辞职能够结束该国最近的政治危机。◆the communist party was facing an identity crisis.共产党当时正面临自身认同的危机。◆the party was suffering a crisis of confidence among its supporters (= they did not trust it any longer).当时这个政党正面对其支持者对党的信任危机。◆the business is still in crisis but it has survived the worst of the recession.这家公司虽然仍处于危机之中，但已经挺过了经济衰退最严重的日子。◆in times of crisis i know which friends i can turn to.在危难关头我知道能投靠哪些朋友。■ emergency [countable, uncountable] a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation which needs immediate action to deal with it突发事件；紧急情况◆this door should only be used in an emergency.此门仅限紧急情况下使用。◆i always have some extra cash with me for emergencies.我总是随身多带点现金以备不时之需。◆the government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.地震发生后政府已经宣布进入紧急状态。◆there is an emergency exit (= to be used in an emergency) on each side of the aeroplane.飞机每侧均有一个紧急出口。■ disaster [countable, uncountable] an unexpected event such as a very bad accident, a flood or a fire that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage灾难；灾祸；灾害◆thousands died in the disaster.数千人在这场灾祸中丧生。◆they were involved in the 2001 ferry disaster.他们被牵扯到 2001 年的渡船灾难事件。◆they will not insure you against a natural disaster (= one that is caused by nature).他们不会为自然灾害提供保险。◆although there was always the possibility of flooding, the nile seldom brought disaster to egypt.尽管总是有可能发生洪水泛滥，尼罗河却很少给埃及带来灾难。 ➡ see also disaster → disaster , disastrous → disastrous ■ tragedy /trædʒədi/ [countable, uncountable] a very sad event or situation, especially one that involves death（尤指有人身亡的）悲惨的事，不幸，灾难◆it's a tragedy that she died so young.她英年早逝是一大悲哀。◆tragedy struck the family when their three-year-old son was hit by a car and killed.这个家庭惨遭不幸，他们三岁的儿子被汽车撞死了。◆the whole affair ended in tragedy.整件事以悲剧告终。 ➡ see also tragic → sad ■ catastrophe /kətæstrəfi/ [countable] a sudden disaster that causes many people to suffer灾难；灾祸；横祸◆early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major catastrophe.提前发布水位上涨警报避免了又一重大灾难。 ➡ see also catastrophe → disaster , catastrophic → disastrous note 辨析 disaster or catastrophe?either disaster or catastrophe can be used with such words as nuclear, environmental, ecological and economic, but disaster is preferred when you are talking about a famous event in which people were killed. * disaster 和 catastrophe 均可与 nuclear、environmental、ecological 和 economic 等词搭配，但谈论广为人知的涉及人员死亡的事件时多倾向用 disaster◆the chernobyl / lockerbie / challenger disaster切尔诺贝利／洛克比／挑战者号灾难■ calamity /kəlæməti/ [countable, uncountable] an event that causes great harm, especially to the political or financial affairs of a country or organization, or to sb's personal life灾难，灾祸（尤指对国家或机构的政治或财政方面，或对个人生活方面造成重大打击的事件）◆sudan suffered a series of calamities during the 1980s.苏丹在 20 世纪 80 年代经受了一连串灾难。◆his financial help saved the magazine from total calamity.他的资金援助将那本杂志从彻底的危难中拯救出来。ⓘ a calamity is less serious than a disaster or catastrophe and is not usually used for an event in which people die. * calamity 严重性比 disaster 和 catastrophe 要低，通常不指有人员死亡的事件。 crisis /kraɪsɪs/ (plural crises /crisiːz/ ) [countable, uncountable] a time of great danger, difficulty or uncertainty when problems must be solved or important decisions must be made危机；危急关头◆it is hoped that his resignation will end the latest political crisis in the country.大家希望他的辞职能够结束该国最近的政治危机。◆the communist party was facing an identity crisis.共产党当时正面临自身认同的危机。◆the party was suffering a crisis of confidence among its supporters (= they did not trust it any longer).当时这个政党正面对其支持者对党的信任危机。◆the business is still in crisis but it has survived the worst of the recession.这家公司虽然仍处于危机之中，但已经挺过了经济衰退最严重的日子。◆in times of crisis i know which friends i can turn to.在危难关头我知道能投靠哪些朋友。 crisis /kraɪsɪs/ (plural crises /kraɪsiːz/ ) [countable] a time when a problem, bad situation or illness reaches its worst point危难时刻；病危期◆the fever has passed its crisis.发烧已过危险期。◆their marriage had reached crisis point.他们的婚姻已到了危机关头。crisis/ˈkraɪsɪs ||; ˈkraɪsɪs/noun [c,u] (plural crises /-si:z ||; -siz/) a time of great danger or difficulty; the moment when things change and either improve or get worse 危机；紧要关头；转折点: ◇the international crisis caused by the invasion 由这次入侵导致的国际危机◇a friend you can rely on in times of crisis 在危急时刻可以依赖的朋友 crisissee ⇨ serious 2 cri·sis /`kraɪsɪs; ˈkraɪsɪs/n [c,u] plural crises /`kraɪsiz; ˈkraɪsiːz/a time when a problem or situation is very bad or dangerous 危机:◇the cuban missile crisis 古巴导弹危机 ☞ crisis |
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