| 单词 | error |
| 释义 | error nounadjective | verb + error | error + verb | error + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤egregious, fundamental, glaring, grave, great, grievous, major, serious极大的错误；根本性错误；明显的错误；大错；严重错误◆the report contained some glaring errors.报告中有些明显的错误。➤fatal致命的错误◆he made the fatal error of borrowing more than he could pay back.他犯了个致命的错误，借的钱超过了自己的偿还能力。➤minor, small小错误➤careless疏忽造成的差错▸➤embarrassing, unfortunate令人难堪的过失；令人尴尬的过错▸➤past过去的错误◆the ability to learn from past errors is vital in business.吃一堑长一智对于经商非常重要。➤common常见错误▸➤grammar, grammatical, spelling, typing, typographical语法错误；拼写错误；打字错误；印刷错误▸➤factual事实性错误➤experimental, statistical实验／统计错误➤standard (statistics统计) 标准误差➤random, systematic随机／系统误差➤measurement, sampling测量／抽样误差◆his research interests include measurement error in survey research.他的研究兴趣包括对勘测研究中的测量误差探讨。➤rounding (especially name) 舍入误差◆the difference is due to a rounding error in the first calculation.这一差异是由首次计算中的舍入误差造成的。➤unforced (sport体育) 非受迫性失误◆the american produced five double faults and 35 unforced errors.美国选手出现了 5 次双发失误和 35 次非受迫性失误。➤tactical战术失误◆the kenyan athlete made a tactical error in starting too fast.肯尼亚运动员犯了战术错误，起步时跑得太快。➤administrative, clerical, medical管理上的错误；笔误；医疗上的失误▸➤human, pilot人为错误；飞行员的失误◆the plane crash was caused by human error, not mechanical failure.这次坠机事件是人为错误，不是机械故障造成的。verb + error➤commit, make犯错；出错◆he had committed a grave error in letting them see the document.他让他们看了文件，铸成了大错。◆she made several serious errors during the race.赛跑中她犯了几个严重错误。➤cause导致错误◆errors caused by illegibly written orders难以辨识的手写指令导致的错误➤contain含有错误◆the document contained a lot of typing errors.这份文件有许多打字错误。➤introduce引入错误◆an editorial error was introduced into the copy.副本中有一处编辑错误。➤catch, detect, discover, find, identify, spot发现错误◆thank you for catching that silly error on my part.谢谢你发现了我那愚蠢的错误。◆i found several factual errors in the report.我发现报告中有几个事实性错误。➤point out指出错误◆the error was pointed out to her by one of her colleagues.这个错误是一个同事告诉她的。➤report报告错误▸➤realize, recognize意识到／识别错误◆i only realized my error when it was too late.我意识到错误时已经太迟了。➤acknowledge, admit承认错误◆have the courage to admit your error.要有承认错误的勇气。➤avoid避免错误◆she has avoided the common error of writing too much.她避免了写得过多这个常见错误。➤prevent防止错误➤repeat一错再错◆do not repeat the errors of your parents and grandparents.不要重蹈你父母和祖父母的覆辙。➤correct, eliminate, fix, rectify纠正／消除／更正／改正错误◆glasses can correct most errors in your vision.眼镜能矫正大部份视力缺陷。➤minimize, reduce最大程度减少错误；减少误差◆the use of computer systems to reduce hospital errors使用计算机系统以减少医院方面的失误➤regret (especially name) 对过错抱歉◆we regret the clerical error made in the letter sent to mr finlay.我们对寄给芬利先生信中的笔误表达歉意。➤compound加重错误◆the paper accidentally printed the victim's address, then compounded their error by printing her name the next day.报纸无意中刊出了受害者的地址，第二天又登出她的姓名，真是一错再错。error + verb➤arise (from sth), occur, result (from sth)错误 ( 由⋯ ) 产生；错误发生◆errors arising from inadequate information由于信息不足造成的错误error + noun➤detection检错▸➤correction纠错▸➤message错误讯息◆an error message comes up when i try to open the program.我试图打开程序时跳出了一个错误提示。➤rate出错率◆machines with relatively high error rates故障率相对较高的机器preposition➤in error (= by mistake) 错误地◆the machine had been switched off in error.机器被误关了。➤error in⋯的错误◆he checked his letter for errors in spelling.他检查信件，查找拼写错误。◆he realized his error in not attending the funeral.他意识到没参加葬礼是个错误。phrases➤a comedy of errors让人发笑的错误◆his attempts to arrange a party ended up as a comedy of errors.他尝试安排聚会，结果闹了笑话。➤an error in judgement/judgment, an error of judgement/judgment (especially bre) 判断错误◆the president had made an amazing error of judgement.总统犯了一个令人惊讶的判断错误。➤an error of fact与事实不符的错误◆the speech contained many errors of fact.演讲中有许多与事实不符的错误。➤a margin of error误差幅度◆the margin of error for a racing driver is tiny.对赛车手而言，稍有不慎就会出错。➤the error of one's ways方式方法的错误◆will they realize the error of their ways before it is too late?他们能及时意识到自己在方式方法上的错误吗？ error /erə(r)/ noun [countable, uncountable] a mistake, especially one that causes problems or affects the result of sth 错误；差错；谬误◆the auditors found several errors in the accounts. 审计人员发现了账目里的几个错误。◆he believes the company made a strategic error in cutting staff. 他认为这家公司在裁员问题上犯了策略性错误。◆the payment was made in error (= by mistake). 这笔款项支付错了。⨁ to correct / discover / find / make an error改正／发现／找到／犯错误 ⨁ to check for / look for errors (in sth)检查／寻找（某物中的）错误 ⨁ an accounting / a clerical / typing error会计／书写／打字错误 ⨁ a computer / factual / pricingerror计算机出错；事实有误；定价误差 ⨁ a fatal / serious / small error致命／严重的／小错误 margin of error ☞ errorerror [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a mistake, especially one that causes problems or affects the result of sth错误；误差；谬误◆no payments were made last week because of a computer error.由于计算机出错，上周未付任何款项。◆i think you have made an error in calculating the total.我想你在计算总数时出了差错。◆he accused the prime minister of committing a serious error of judgement.他指责首相判断严重失误。◆the delay was due to human error (= a mistake made by a person rather than a machine).延误是人为错误造成的。◆the computer system was switched off in error (= by mistake).计算机系统被不慎关闭。◆children learn to use computer programs by trial and error (= by trying various methods until they find one that is successful).儿童通过反复摸索学会运用计算机程序。error [countable] (rather formal) a mistake错误；口误；笔误◆there are too many errors in your work.你的工作失误太多。error/ˈerə(r) ||; ˈɛrɚ/noun1. [c] (formal 正式) a mistake 错误: ◇the telephone bill was far too high due to a computer error. 由于计算机出了错，电话账单的金额高得吓人。◇an error of judgement 判断错误◇to make an error 犯错 error is more formal than mistake. there are some expressions such as error of judgement, human error where only error can be used. 与mistake相比，error适用于较正式的场合。有些词组就一定要用error，如error of judgement、human error。 2. [u] the state of being wrong 过失: ◇the letter was sent to you in error. 这封信错送了给你。◇the accident was the result of human error. 这次事故肇因于人为过失。 trial and error→trialerrorsee ⇨ computers/internet/email 7 ⇨ mistake 1,2 er·ror /`ɛrə; ˈerə/n [c,u]a mistake, especially one that causes problems 错误，谬误:◇a computer error 电脑错误◇make an error the police admitted that several errors had been made. 警方承认早前犯下了几个错误。◇a serious error of judgement 严重的判断失误◇in error (=because of a mistake) 过失，失误: the letter was opened in error. 那封信被误拆了。◇human error (=a mistake caused by a person not a machine) 人为的过失: an accident caused by human error 人为过失所造成的事故usage note 用法说明: error and 和 mistakea mistake is something that you do by accident, or is the result of a bad judgement. mistake 是意外造成的或判断失误导致的错误:◇i'm sorry; i took your pen by mistake. 对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。◇we made a mistake in buying this car. 我们买下这辆车真是犯了个错误。an error is a mistake you make in something you are doing, that can cause problems. error 是你正在做事时犯下的并且会引起问题的错误:◇you've made a serious error in calculating your taxes. 你在计算自己的税额时犯了个严重的错误。 ☞ error |
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