| 单词 | dish |
| 释义 | dish noun¹ 1container容器adjective | preposition adjective➤deep深盘▸➤flat, shallow平碟；浅盘▸➤empty空盘子▸➤baking, roasting, serving烘烤盘；烤盘；上菜用的盘▸➤ovenproof (especially bre) 耐热盘▸➤china, glass, metal, plastic, silver瓷盘；玻璃盘；金属盘；塑料盘；银盘▸➤casserole, gratin, pie, soufflé, soup焙盘；脆皮烘烤菜烤盘；馅饼盘；蛋奶酥烘盘；汤盘▸➤butter, candy, food, soap, vegetable黄油盘；糖果盘；食物盘；皂碟；蔬菜盘◆your pet's food dish你的宠物的食盘➤culture, lab (informal) , laboratory, petri培养皿；实验器皿；（皮氏）培养皿preposition➤in a/the dish在碟子中◆arrange the salad in a serving dish.把色拉在餐盘中摆放好。dish noun² 2the dishes plates, bowls, etc.餐具adjective | verb + the dishes adjective➤clean, washed干净的／洗过的餐具▸➤dirty, unwashed肮脏的／未洗的餐具◆the dirty breakfast dishes were still in the sink when we got home.我们回到家的时候，早餐用过的餐具还在水池里。➤breakfast, dinner早餐／晚餐餐具verb + the dishes➤clean, do, wash清洁／收拾／洗刷餐具◆it's your turn to do the dishes.轮到你洗碗了。➤dry擦干餐具◆he dried the dishes and put them away.他擦干餐具后收了起来。➤clear, clear away, put away撤掉餐具；收起餐具dish noun³ 3type of food食物adjective | verb + dish | phrases adjective➤main, side主菜；配菜◆serve one or two main dishes with a choice of salads and nibbles.上一两个主菜，外加色拉和小吃。➤favourite/favorite最喜欢的菜◆do you have a favourite / favorite dish?你有什么特别喜欢的菜吗？➤delicious, tasty, wonderful美味佳肴；可口的菜肴➤popular受欢迎的菜肴➤elaborate精心制作的菜肴▸➤simple简单的菜肴◆a simple dish, beautifully prepared一道简单但烹制出色的菜➤classic, traditional传统菜➤exotic异国风味的菜肴▸➤savoury/savory, sweet美味菜肴；甜食▸➤spicy辛辣的菜肴▸➤cold, hot凉菜；热菜▸➤international, local, national, regional国际性的菜肴；地方风味菜；民族风味菜；地区风味菜◆the national dish is 'feijoada'－pork with beans.国菜是“肉烧豆” － 猪肉煮豆子。➤chinese, french, etc.中餐、法国菜等▸➤vegetarian素菜➤cheese, egg, fish, meat, pasta, rice, seafood, vegetable以奶酪为主的菜；以蛋为主的菜；以鱼为主的菜；肉菜；意大利面食；米饭；海鲜；蔬菜类菜肴◆goulash is a meat dish.匈牙利式炖牛肉是一道肉菜。➤breakfast, dinner, lunch, supper (especially bre) 早餐；正餐；午餐；晚餐◆smoked salmon makes a wonderful supper dish.熏鲑鱼作晚餐菜品极好。➤signature (= a dish that identifies a particular restaurant/chef) 招牌菜verb + dish➤cook, make, prepare做菜；准备菜肴◆she cooked us a delicious french dish with pork and tomatoes.她用猪肉和西红柿给我们做了一道美味可口的法国菜。➤serve供应菜肴◆a restaurant that serves traditional indian dishes供应传统印度菜的餐馆➤eat吃菜▸➤recommend推荐菜肴➤order点菜▸➤sample, try品尝菜肴◆they sampled all the local dishes.他们品尝了所有的当地菜肴。phrases➤the dish of the day当日推荐菜◆i can recommend the dish of the day.我可以推荐今日特色菜。 ➡ topic at food dish [countable] a flat shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from（用于烹调或盛食物的）碟，盘◆an ovenproof dish耐热盘◆arrange the chicken and salad in a serving dish.在餐盘里码放鸡肉和沙拉。ⓘ the dishes are the plates, bowls, cups, etc. that have been used for a meal and need to be washed. * the dishes 指吃饭时用过的需要清洗的盘子、碗、杯子等◆i'll do the dishes (= wash them).我来洗碗。dish¹/dɪʃ ||; dɪʃ/noun1. [c] a round container for food that is deeper than a plate 碟；盘 2. [c] a type of food prepared in a particular way （一道）菜，菜式: ◇the main dish was curry. it was served with a selection of side dishes. 主菜是咖喱，另伴以其他精选小菜。◇paella is a typical spanish dish, made with rice and shellfish. 平锅菜饭是一种地道的西班牙菜，用大米和贝类烹调而成。 3. the dishes [pl] all the plates, cups, etc that you use during a meal 进餐时所用的全部杯、碟等: ◇i'll cook and you can wash the dishes. 我负责做饭，你可以洗杯碟。 4. =satellite dishdish²/dɪʃ ||; dɪʃ/verb dish sth out(informal 非正式) to give away a lot of sth 大量分发；大量提供: ◇to dish out advice 提出大量建议 dish sth up(informal 非正式) to serve food 上菜；端上饭菜 dishsee ⇨ food 2 ⇨ meal 11☞ dish¹☞ dish² |
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