| 单词 | greeting |
| 释义 | greeting noun¹ 1first words you say when you meet sb问候语adjective | verb + greeting | preposition adjective➤formal, friendly, polite正式问候；友好的问候；礼貌的问候➤traditional传统的问候◆the traditional muslim greeting is 'salaam'.穆斯林传统的问候语是“色俩目”（意为“祝你平安”）。verb + greeting➤call, call out, nod, shout, smile, wave大声问候；点头致意；大声打招呼；微笑致意；挥手致意◆he jumped to his feet and called out a greeting.他跳起来大声地打招呼。◆they said nothing, but nodded a polite greeting.他们没有说话，但是相互礼貌地点头致意。➤exchange互致问候◆the delegates shook hands and exchanged greetings.代表们握手并互致问候。➤give (sb), offer (sb)（同某人）打招呼◆he offered me a warm greeting and invited me in.他亲切地和我打招呼，请我进去。➤acknowledge, respond to, return回应问候；答礼◆i said 'good morning!', but she didn't return the greeting.我说“早上好！”，她却没回应我的问候。➤ignore不理会别人的问候preposition➤in greeting以示问候◆he held out his hand in greeting.他伸出手来表示欢迎。greeting noun² 2greetings good wishes祝福adjective | verb + greetings | greetings/greeting + noun adjective➤personal, warm个人的祝愿；温情的祝贺▸➤birthday, christmas, festive, holiday, new year, seasonal生日祝愿；圣诞祝贺；节日问候；新年祝愿verb + greetings➤bring, extend, send (sb)带来祝福；致以祝贺；（给某人）送去祝福◆he brought christmas greetings from the whole family.他带来了全家人的圣诞祝愿。◆we extend our greetings to you and thank you for listening to us.我们向你致以问候，谢谢你来听我们讲话。greetings/greeting + noun➤greeting card, greetings card (bre) 贺卡◆millions of greetings / greeting cards are sent at christmas.有数百万张贺卡在圣诞节期间寄出。 greeting noungreeting ♦︎ welcome ♦︎ hospitality ♦︎ receptionthese are all words for sth that you say or do when sb arrives or joins a group.这些词均表示问候、招呼、迎接。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a greeting / a welcome / hospitality / a reception from sb◆to do sth in greeting / welcome◆(a) warm / friendly greeting / welcome / hospitality / reception◆(a) great welcome / hospitality / reception◆a / an rapturous / rousing / enthusiastic welcome / reception◆to receive / expect / give sb a ... welcome / reception◆to get / have / meet (with) a ... welcome / reception■ greeting [countable, uncountable] (especially written) something that you say or do when sb arrives or when you meet them问候；招呼；迎接；致意◆she waved a friendly greeting.她友好地挥手致意。◆they exchanged greetings and sat down to lunch.他们相互打过招呼后便坐下吃午饭。◆he raised his hand in greeting.他举手致意。■ welcome [countable, uncountable] a greeting that is given to sb when they arrive, especially a friendly one迎接；接待；欢迎◆thank you for your warm welcome.感谢你们的热情接待。◆ellen received a hero's welcome on returning to her home town.埃伦回到她的家乡时受到了英雄般的欢迎。◆her wrinkled face broke into a smile of welcome.她布满皱纹的脸突然微笑起来，表示欢迎。 ➡ see also welcoming → friendly 1 note 辨析 greeting or welcome?a welcome is a particularly friendly type of greeting that you give sb when they have come to visit you, or when they have come home after being away for a long time. a greeting usually means a few words or a simple action such as a smile or a wave from one person; a welcome often comes from a group of people and may involve sth more, such as a party or a meal. * welcome 指对来访者或离家很久后返家的人特别热情的欢迎。greeting 常为某人的几句招呼语或简单的致意动作，如微笑或挥手； welcome 常指一群人参与的欢迎，可能还会有聚会或聚餐等活动。■ hospitality /hɒspɪtæləti; name hɑːspɪtæləti/ [uncountable] (rather formal) friendly and generous behaviour towards guests款待；好客；殷勤◆thank you for your kind hospitality.感谢你的友好款待。 ➡ see also hospitable → friendly 1 ■ reception /rɪsepʃn/ [singular, uncountable] the type of welcome that is given to sb; the act of receiving or welcoming people, especially people who need help欢迎；接纳；接待，迎接（尤指需要帮助者）◆delegates at the conference gave him a warm reception.与会代表向他报以热烈欢迎。◆the locals provided facilities for the reception of children from the war zone.当地人提供设施接收来自战区的儿童。greeting [countable, uncountable] (especially written) something that you say or do when sb arrives or when you meet them问候；招呼；迎接；致意◆she waved a friendly greeting.她友好地挥手致意。◆they exchanged greetings and sat down to lunch.他们相互打过招呼后便坐下吃午饭。◆he raised his hand in greeting.他举手致意。greeting/ˈgri:tɪŋ ||; ˈgritɪŋ/noun [c] the first words you say when you meet sb or write to him/her 问候语: ◇‘hello’ and ‘hi’ are informal greetings. hello和hi都是非正式场合用的问候语。 greetingsee ⇨ hello 4 greet·ing /`gritɪŋ; ˈɡriːtɪŋ/n [c,u]something that you say or do when you meet someone, write to them, or telephone them 问候，招呼:◇exchange greetings (=say hello to each other) 互相问候 ☞ greeting |
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