| 单词 | mark |
| 释义 | mark noun¹ 1spot/line污渍；线条adjective | verb + mark | mark + verb | preposition adjective➤dirty, grubby污点；污渍▸➤visible明显的痕迹▸➤distinguishing, identifying区别性标记；识别的记号◆does he have any distinguishing marks?他有什么明显的特征吗？➤chalk, pencil粉笔／铅笔记号➤finger (usually fingermark) , scuff, skid, tyre/tire指印；刮痕；刹车痕；轮胎印▸➤bite, burn, claw, puncture, scorch, scratch, slash, stretch, tooth咬痕；烧痕；爪印；刺痕；焦痕；抓痕；鞭痕；妊娠纹；齿痕◆there were two small puncture marks on her arm.她胳膊上有两处小刺痕。verb + mark➤get弄上污渍◆how did you get that mark on your shirt?你衬衣上的污渍是怎么弄的？➤leave, make留下痕迹；弄上印记◆the dirty water left a mark around the side of the bathtub.脏水在浴缸壁上留下一圈污渍。➤get off, get out, remove消除痕迹；除去印记◆i can't get the children's dirty fingermarks off the wall.我没法弄掉孩子们留在墙上的脏指印。mark + verb➤come off, come out痕迹褪去；印迹消失◆these greasy marks just won't come out.这些油渍就是除不掉。preposition➤mark on⋯上的痕迹◆there were grubby marks on the wall.墙上污渍斑斑。mark noun² 2sign of a quality/feeling特性或情感的印记adjective | verb + mark | preposition | phrases adjective➤deep, indelible, permanent深深的烙印；难以磨灭的印象；永久的印象◆the experience left a deep mark on her memory.那段经历在她的记忆中留下了深深的烙印。➤real真正的标志◆the real mark of a master craftsman一位工艺大师的真正标志verb + mark➤bear, have带有⋯特点；具有⋯特征▸➤leave留下印象preposition➤mark of⋯的特点◆such thoughtfulness is the mark of a true gentleman.如此这般体贴周到，这就是真正的绅士。phrases➤as a mark of respect以表敬意▸➤make your mark (= have an impact) 产生影响◆women are continuing to make their mark in business.女性继续在商界占据一席之地。mark noun³ 3 (especially bre) used to show the standard of sb's work作业或成绩的等级adjective | verb + mark | preposition adjective➤good, high好评；高分▸➤bad, low, poor差评；低分▸➤full满分◆i got full marks for my homework.我的家庭作业得了满分。➤top最高分➤pass (bre) 及格分◆what's the pass mark in chemistry?化学及格分是多少？➤total总分▸➤average平均分verb + mark➤get, receive得分➤deserve应得⋯成绩◆the festival organizers deserve high marks. (figurative) 节庆组织者值得褒奖。➤give sb给某人打分▸➤deduct扣分◆marks are deducted for incorrect spelling.拼写不正确要扣分。➤gain得分▸➤lose丢分preposition➤mark for⋯的分数◆you get two marks for each correct answer.每答对一题得两分。◆a good mark for geography地理课的好成绩➤mark out of⋯总分中的⋯分◆how many marks out of ten would you give it?总分 10 分的话，你会给打几分？mark noun⁴ 4level of sth水平；程度adjective | verb + mark | preposition adjective➤halfway半程（标记）◆we've reached the halfway mark in the show.演出我们已经看到一半了。➤tide (usually tidemark) 潮标▸➤high-tide, low-tide高潮线；低潮线▸➤high-water, low-water高水位线；低水位线➤$10 million, £2 billion, 30-minute, etc. * 1,000 万美元、20 亿英镑、30 分钟等的标准◆spending has now reached the $1 million mark.花销现已达到 100 万美元大关。◆by the film's 30-minute mark, most of the audience have lost the plot.电影演到 30 分钟时，大部份观众已经跟不上情节发展了。verb + mark➤set规定标准➤approach, near接近标线◆their relationship was approaching the two-year mark.他们的恋情快有两年之久了。➤reach达到标准▸➤break, pass, surpass超过标准◆this year's sales figures have already passed the mark set last year.今年的销售额已经超过了去年定下的标准。➤fall short of未达到标准preposition➤above the mark, below the mark在标准之上；在标准之下▸➤around the mark在标准上下◆around the $500 mark在 500 美元这个标准上下➤at a/the mark处于⋯标准◆the river was at its low-water mark.这条河流处于低水位线。➤up to the mark (= as good as sb/sth should be) 达到标准◆your grammar is not quite up to the mark.你的语法还没完全达标。mark noun⁵ 5target目标adjective | verb + mark | phrases adjective➤easy容易击中的目标verb + mark➤find, hit击中目标◆the shot found its mark.这一枪击中了目标。➤miss, overshoot没击中目标；言过其实phrases➤wide of the mark (figurative) 远离目标；离谱◆shock tactics often fall wide of their mark.突袭战术的结果常常与预期目标天差地远。mark verb¹ 1write/draw sth写；画adverb | preposition adverb➤clearly清楚地标出◆my room was clearly marked on the plan.我的房间清楚地标在平面图上。➤carefully仔细地标出◆she carefully marked where the screws were to go.她仔细地标出螺丝的位置。➤indelibly, permanently用擦不掉的记号标出；永久地标记出preposition➤as标示为⋯◆certain words were marked as important.有些词语被当作重点标了出来。➤for为⋯目的标出◆some of the crates were marked for export.其中的一些货箱上作了出口标记。➤in用⋯颜色标记◆mark the position of all the building sites in black.用黑色标出所有建筑工地的位置。➤on在⋯上标出◆all buildings are marked on the map.所有的建筑都标在地图上。➤with用⋯标出◆the boundary was marked with a dotted line.边界用虚线标示。mark verb² 2affect sb/sth影响adverb➤indelibly, permanently留下永久痕迹◆christianity has indelibly marked the culture and consciousness of europe.基督教给欧洲的文化及思想观念留下了恒久的印记。➤deeply留下深刻痕迹◆the town is still deeply marked by the memory of the depression.对于大萧条时期的记忆仍在小镇上留有深深的烙印。mark verb³ 3be a sign of sth标志adverb | verb + mark adverb➤effectively有力地标志着➤officially正式纪念◆members of the club officially marked the occasion with a ribbon cutting ceremony.俱乐部成员以剪彩仪式正式庆祝了这一时刻。➤publicly公开地表明◆the wedding ceremony publicly marks the beginning of commitment to another through marriage.婚礼公开表明开始通过婚姻的形式对另一个人承担义务。verb + mark➤appear to, seem to似乎／好像表明◆this speech appears to mark a change in government policy.这一演讲似乎表明政府政策有所改变。 mark /mɑːk; name mɑːrk/ verb [transitive] mark a (with b) | mark b on a to write or draw words, a symbol, line, etc. on sth in order to give information about it 做记号；做标记◆we mark each packet with a sell-by date. 我们在每一个包上标上保质期。◆prices are marked on the goods. 价格标在商品上。◆the envelope was marked ‘confidential’. 信封上标有“机密”字样。2. (stock exchange 证券交易(所)) mark sth higher/lower (usually be marked) if shares are marked higher/lower, investors think they are worth more/less and so their value on the stock exchange increases/decreases 股市行情看涨／看跌◆some investors marked the shares higher because the results showed an improvement. 一些投资者因公司业绩好转而对股票看涨。◆the airline was marked 4.7% lower. 航空股下跌 4.7%。 ➡ mark sth down (2) , mark sth up (2) ●mark time1.to pass the time while you wait for sth more interesting 等待时机◆i'm just marking time in this job—i'm hoping to get into journalism. 我做这份工作只是等待时机 ── 我希望进入新闻业。2.if sth such as prices mark time, they stay at the same level although they may change soon （价格等）维持不变◆the shares are marking time, as investors wait for next week's results. 股价横盘整理，投资者正等待下周的业绩报告。 ●mark sth down (commerce 商业) to lower the price of sth 减价◆we've marked the price down from €49 to €29. 我们已经将价格从 49 欧元降至 29 欧元。◆marked-down items 降价商品 opp mark sth up ➡ markdown 2. (stock exchange 证券交易(所)) (usually be marked down) if shares are marked down, their value on the stock exchange decreases （股价）下跌◆the company saw its shares marked down 0.5 per cent (= by investors on a stock exchange). 这家公司股价下跌了百分之零点五。 opp mark sth up ➡ markdown ●mark sb out as/for sthto choose sb or to make people recognize sb as special in some way 挑选；选定◆she was marked out for early promotion. 她获选定提前晋升。●mark sth up (commerce 商业) to raise the price of sth 涨价；提价◆we've marked the price up from €49 to €55. 我们已经把价格从 49 欧元提高到 55 欧元。 opp mark sth down ➡ markup 2. (stock exchange 证券交易(所)) (usually be marked up) if shares are marked up, their value on the stock exchange increases （股价）上扬，上升◆share prices were marked up as soon as trading started. 交易一开始股价就上升了。 opp mark sth down 3.to mark or correct a text, etc., for example for printing 审校 ➡ markup mark /mɑːk; name mɑːrk/ noun1. [countable, usually singular] a level or point that sth reaches that is thought to be important 重要水平；关键点位◆the price of oil has passed the $40-a-barrel mark. 石油价格突破了每桶 40 元的关口。◆unemployment remains below the four million mark. 失业人数依然维持在 400 万的水平之下。mark [singular] (followed by a number) a particular type or model of a machine or vehicle （后接数字）（机器或车辆的）型号，款式◆the mark ii engine 二型发动机 ●make your/a mark (on sth)to become famous and successful in a particular area 出名；获得成功◆the company made its mark with its online payment service. 这家公司在在线支付服务方面取得了成功。 ➡ idiom at line noun check mark ☞ mark☞ mark mark nounmark ♦︎ stain ♦︎ fingerprint ♦︎ streak ♦︎ speck ♦︎ blot ♦︎ smear ♦︎ blemish ♦︎ smudge ♦︎ spotthese are all words for a small area of dirt or another substance on a surface.这些词均表示污点、斑点、污迹。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a mark / stain / fingerprint / streak / speck / blot / smear / blemish / smudge / spot on sth◆a streak / speck / blot / smear / smudge / spot of sth◆a greasy mark / stain / smear◆an ink mark / stain / blot / spot◆a grease mark / stain / spot◆to leave a mark / stain / fingerprint / streak / speck / blot / smear / smudge◆to remove a mark / stain / fingerprint / speck / smear / blemish / smudge / spot■ mark [countable] a small area of dirt or other substance on the surface of sth, especially one that spoils its appearance污点；污迹；斑点◆the kids left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污迹斑斑。◆there were burn marks on the carpet.地毯上有烧灼的痕迹。◆a faint pencil mark showed where the house was on the map.淡淡的铅笔记号标示出房子在地图上的位置。■ stain [countable] a dirty mark on sth that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a liquid（尤指液体留下的）污点，污渍◆i couldn't get the stains out of my jeans.我牛仔裤上的污渍去除不了。◆a dark stain spread over the patterned carpet.深色的污渍在印花地毯上扩散开来。◆blood / coffee / wine stains血迹；咖啡渍；葡萄酒渍 ➡ see also stained → dirty ■ fingerprint /fɪŋgəprɪnt; name fɪŋgərprɪnt/ [countable] a mark on a surface made by the pattern of lines on the end of a person's finger, often used by the police to identify criminals指纹；指印◆his fingerprints were all over the gun.那把枪上布满了他的指纹。◆the police took their fingerprints (= made them leave the mark of their fingerprints as a record).警察录了他们的指纹。▸ fingerprint verb [transitive] ◆i was booked, fingerprinted (= my fingerprints were taken) and locked up for the night.我被立案审查，录了指纹并关了一夜。■ streak /striːk/ [countable] a long thin mark or line that is a different colour from the surface it is on条纹；条痕◆there was a streak of blood on his face.他脸上有一道血痕。◆she had streaks of grey in her hair.她头上已见绺绺白发。◆the sooty rain left dirty streaks on the window.混有煤烟子的雨水在窗户上留下道道污痕。■ speck [countable] a very small mark, spot or piece of a substance on sth小点；污点◆there isn't a speck of dust anywhere in the house.房子里一尘不染。◆the bird has reddish specks on its breast.这只鸟胸部有淡红的斑点。■ blot [countable] a spot or dirty mark left on sth by a substance such as ink or paint being dropped on a surface污点；墨渍◆there were ink blots all over the paper.纸上墨渍斑斑。■ smear /smɪə(r)/ [countable] a mark made by sth such as oil or paint being spread or rubbed on a surface污迹；油渍；污渍◆there was a smear of paint on his cheek.他脸上有一块油漆渍。 ➡ see also smear → cover verb ■ blemish /blemɪʃ/ [countable] (especially written) a mark on the skin or on an object that spoils its appearance and makes it less perfect（皮肤上影响外表的）斑点，疤痕；（物品上的）瑕疵◆cover up unsightly blemishes with our new liquid make-up.请用我们的新款化妆液遮盖不雅观的斑点。 ➡ see also imperfection → defect ■ smudge [countable] a dirty mark with no clear shape made by sth such as paint or ink being rubbed onto a surface（模糊的）污迹，污痕◆there was a smudge of lipstick on the cup.杯子上有口红印。■ spot [countable] a small dirty mark on sth污迹；污渍；污点◆his jacket was covered with spots of mud.他的上衣满是泥污。◆there were grease spots all over the walls.墙上油渍斑斑。mark verb 1➤x marks the spot * x 符号标明地点➤mark exam papers; mark sth wrong给试卷打分；把⋯批为错mark ♦︎ label ♦︎ tick ♦︎ check ♦︎ highlight ♦︎ flag ♦︎ tagthese words all mean to put sth such as a word, symbol or label on sth in order to give information about it.这些词均表示用文字、符号、标签等做记号、做标记、标示。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to mark / label / highlight / flag / tag sth with sth◆to mark / highlight sth in red, yellow, etc.◆to tick / check sth off◆to mark / label boxes / bags◆to mark / tick / check / highlight / flag an item◆to mark / tick / check a box◆to mark / highlight / flag a / an word / paragraph / passage / section / error◆to mark / label sth clearly / carefully■ mark [transitive] to write or draw a symbol, line, etc. on sth in order to give information about it; (of a symbol, line, etc) to show the position of sth做记号；做标记；（符号、线条等）标明方位，标示◆items marked with an asterisk can be omitted.打星号的项目可以删去。◆prices are marked on the goods.价格标在商品上。◆do not open any mail marked 'confidential'.不要打开任何标有“机密”的邮件。◆the cross marks the spot where the body was found.十字记号标明了发现尸体的地点。■ label (-ll-, name -l-) [transitive, often passive] to fix a label on sth or write information on sth贴标签于；用标签标明◆we carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date.我们仔细地把每件物品用标签标明成分和日期。 ➡ see also label → label noun note 辨析 mark or label?when you use mark, you usually have to say how sth is marked, for example with a cross, or particular words, or in a particular colour. when you say that sth is labelled, you mean that sb has written on it what it is, what is in it, or who it belongs to, and you do not need to give more details if the context is enough to give the meaning.用 mark 时通常要说明是如何做的标记，比如用十字记号、特定的文字或颜色等。sth is labelled 指已在标签上写明某物是什么、成分如何或归谁所有，若上下文足够明确则不必再给出更多的信息◆the path is marked in red.这条路线用红色标示。◆make sure that all your luggage is clearly labelled (= with your name and address).确保你的所有行李都清楚地用标签标明了你的名字和地址。■ tick [transitive] (bre) to put a mark (✓) next to an answer or an item on a list to show that it is correct or has been dealt with标记号；打钩；打对号◆tick 'yes' or 'no' to each question.在每个问题的“是”或“否”旁打钩。◆i've ticked off the names of the people who have paid.我在已付款者的姓名旁画了钩。■ check [transitive] (name) to tick sth标记号；打钩；打对号◆check the box next to the right answer.在正确答案旁边的方框中打钩。◆check the names off as the guests arrive.客人到来时请在其姓名上打钩。■ highlight [transitive] to mark part of a text with a special coloured pen, or to mark an area on a computer screen, to emphasize it or make it easier to see用荧光笔标记（文本的某部份）；高亮显示（计算机屏幕的某区域）；使醒目◆i've highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。◆highlight the section that you want to delete.高亮选中你想要删除的部份。■ flag (-gg-) [transitive] to put a special mark next to information that you think is important标示（重要处）◆i've flagged the paragraphs that we need to look at in more detail.我已用特殊记号标示出我们需要仔细研究的段落。note 辨析 tick, check or flag?when you tick or check sth, you put the particular mark (✓) next to it. when you flag sth you put any kind of mark next to it to show that it is important. * tick 和 check 指打上钩号 (✓)，flag 指用任何记号标示重要处。■ tag (-gg-) [transitive] to fasten a tag (= a small piece of paper, fabric or plastic) onto sb/sth to identify them or give information about them给⋯系上标签◆each animal was tagged with a number for identification.每只动物都系上了号码牌，以便辨认。 ➡ see also tag → label noun mark verb 2➤x marks the spot * x 符号标明地点➤mark exam papers; mark sth wrong给试卷打分；把⋯批为错 ➡ see also the entry for test verb 2另见 test 动词词条第 2 义mark ♦︎ grade ♦︎ correctthese words all mean to give a mark or grade to a student's work or to read it or listen to it and put right any mistakes.这些词均表示给学生作业打分、评分或改错。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to mark / grade / correct a / an paper / essay / assignment◆to mark / grade / correct sb's work / classwork / homework◆to mark / grade a / an test / exam / examination / project◆to mark / grade a student / pupil◆to mark / grade sb / sth a / b / c, etc.◆to mark / grade sb / sth fairly / unfairly■ mark [transitive, intransitive] (bre) to give a mark to a student's work（给学生作业）打分，评分，评成绩◆if you don't hand your homework in on time i won't mark it.如果你不按时交作业，我就不给你批改。◆most teachers spend at least two hours a day marking.大多数老师每天至少要花两个小时批改作业。ⓘ mark is used in both british and american english when it means to write comments or symbols on a student's work to show whether it is right or wrong, good or bad.表达“在学生作业上写下评语或批上记号以示其对错或优劣”之义时，mark 用于英式和美式英语均可◆why have you marked this wrong?你为什么批这道题为错？◆sorry, i should have marked that right.对不起，我本该批那道题为对。◆she was marked down (= given a lower mark / grade) for bad spelling.她因拼写差被扣了分。 ➡ see also mark → score noun ■ grade [transitive, intransitive] (especially name) to give a grade to a student's work or a student（给学生作业或学生）打分，评等级◆she spent the weekend grading papers.她周末在评阅试卷。◆who grades the students?谁给学生评分？◆the best students are graded a.最优秀的学生评为甲等。◆there is some concern that grading is not always fair.有人担心打分并不总是公平的。 ➡ see also grade → score noun ■ correct [transitive] to put right the mistakes in a student's work, for example by writing the correct way of spelling sth改正（学生作业中的错误）◆when i've corrected your assignments, i want you to write them out again.我批改完你们的作业后，希望你们全部再写一遍。◆it's simply not true that teachers no longer correct bad spellings.谁说老师不再改正拼写错误？根本没那回事。mark [countable] a small area of dirt or other substance on the surface of sth, especially one that spoils its appearance污点；污迹；斑点◆the kids left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污迹斑斑。◆there were burn marks on the carpet.地毯上有烧灼的痕迹。◆a faint pencil mark showed where the house was on the map.淡淡的铅笔记号标示出房子在地图上的位置。mark [transitive] to write or draw a symbol, line, etc. on sth in order to give information about it; (of a symbol, line, etc) to show the position of sth做记号；做标记；（符号、线条等）标明方位，标示◆items marked with an asterisk can be omitted.打星号的项目可以删去。◆prices are marked on the goods.价格标在商品上。◆do not open any mail marked 'confidential'.不要打开任何标有“机密”的邮件。◆the cross marks the spot where the body was found.十字记号标明了发现尸体的地点。mark [transitive, intransitive] (bre) to give a mark to a student's work（给学生作业）打分，评分，评成绩◆if you don't hand your homework in on time i won't mark it.如果你不按时交作业，我就不给你批改。◆most teachers spend at least two hours a day marking.大多数老师每天至少要花两个小时批改作业。ⓘ mark is used in both british and american english when it means to write comments or symbols on a student's work to show whether it is right or wrong, good or bad.表达“在学生作业上写下评语或批上记号以示其对错或优劣”之义时，mark 用于英式和美式英语均可◆why have you marked this wrong?你为什么批这道题为错？◆sorry, i should have marked that right.对不起，我本该批那道题为对。◆she was marked down (= given a lower mark / grade) for bad spelling.她因拼写差被扣了分。 ➡ see also mark → score noun mark [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (especially written, journalism新闻) to be a sign that sth has just happened or is going to happen是⋯的迹象；表明；预示◆the agreement marks a new phase in international relations.该协议标志着国际关系新时期的到来。mark [countable] (used in compounds用于复合词) a written or printed sign that you use in order to write clearly, showing things such as where sentences end符号；记号◆punctuation marks标点符号◆a question / exclamation mark问号；感叹号mark [countable] a noticeable area of colour on the body of a person or animal（人或动物身上的）斑点，记号，色斑◆the horse had a white mark on its head.这匹马头上有块白斑。◆do you have any distinguishing marks (= marks on your body that help to prove your identity)?你身上有什么标记吗？mark [countable] (especially bre) a number or letter that is given to show the standard of sb's work or performance or is given to sb for answering sth correctly分数；成绩；等级◆what's the pass mark (= the mark you need in order to pass)?及格分数是多少？◆i got full marks (= the highest mark possible) in the spelling test.我在拼写测验中得了满分。 ➡ see also mark → mark verb 2 mark [countable] a sign that a quality or feeling exists（特质或感情的）标志，迹象，表示◆on the day of the funeral businesses remained closed as a mark of respect.葬礼那天，商店都停业以示敬意。◆such coolness under pressure is the mark of a champion.在压力下仍能这样冷静，这就是冠军风范。mark¹/mɑ:k ||; mɑrk/noun[c] 1. a spot or line that spoils the appearance of sth 痕迹；污点；斑渍: ◇there's a dirty mark on the front of your shirt. 你的衬衫正面有一点污渍。◇if you put a hot cup down on the table it will leave a mark. 如果你将一只热杯子放在桌上，会留下痕迹。 ☞ look at birthmark. 参看birthmark。 ☞picture at blob 见blob插图 2. something that shows who or what sb/sth is, especially by making him/her/it different from others （用于识别或提供数据的）标记，标识，记号: ◇my horse is the one with the white mark on its face. 脸上有白斑的是我的马。 3. a written or printed symbol that is a sign of sth （书写或印刷的）符号，记号，标点: ◇a question/punctuation/exclamation mark 问号；标点符号；感叹号 4. a sign of a quality or feeling （性质或感受的）表示，迹象: ◇they stood in silence for two minutes as a mark of respect. 他们静立两分钟，以示敬意。 5. a number or letter you get for school work that tells you how good your work was 绩分；分数；等级: ◇she got very good marks in the exam. 她在考试中取得很高的分数。◇the pass mark is 60 out of 100. 百分制中的及格分数是60分。◇to get full marks(= everything correct) 取得满分 6. the level or point that sth/sb has reached 水平；指标: ◇the race is almost at the half-way mark. 赛跑已经进行了将近一半。 7. an effect that people notice and will remember 影响；印象: ◇the time he spent in prison left its mark onhim. 他的狱中生活给他留下了深刻影响。◇he was only eighteen when he first made his markin politics. 他在政界崭露头角时还不过十八岁。 8. a particular model or type of sth 型；式: ◇the new sl 53 mark iii 新的sl53三型 be careful. you cannot use mark to talk about the product itself, or the company that makes it. use brand or make instead what make is your car? what brand of coffee do you buy? 注意：mark不能用来表示产品本身或生产厂家，而要用brand或make：what make is your car?你的汽车是什么牌子的？·what brand of coffee do you buy?你买什么牌子的咖啡？ 9. (formal 正式) a person or an object towards which sth is directed; a target 目标；靶子: ◇the arrow hit/missed its mark 那箭射中╱没有射中靶子◇his judgement of the situation is wide of the mark (= wrong). 他对形势的判断完全错误。 10. the unit of money in germany 马克（德国货币单位） on your marks, get set, go! used at the start of a sports race（起跑前的号令语）各就位，预备，跑！ quick, slow, etc off the mark quick, slow, etc in reacting to a situation 反应快／慢等mark²/mɑ:k ||; mɑrk/verb[t] 1. to put a sign on sth 作记号；加上符号: ◇we marked the price on all items in the sale. 减价期间，我们把所有货品都标上了价钱。◇i'll mark all the boxes i want you to move. 我会把要你搬走的箱子都做上记号。 2. to spoil the appearance of sth by making a mark on it （在某物表面上）留下痕迹或污点: ◇the white walls were dirty and marked. 白墙给弄得很脏，都是一道道的痕迹。 3. to show where sth is or where sth happened 标出，表示（所在之处或所发生的地点）: ◇the route is marked in red. 这条路线用红色标出。◇flowers mark the spot where he died. 鲜花标出他死亡的地点。 4. to celebrate or officially remember an important event 庆祝；纪念: ◇the ceremony marked the fiftieth anniversary of the opening of the school. 这典礼庆祝学校建校五十周年。 5. to be a sign that sth new is going to happen 标志着（某事即将发生）: ◇this decision marks a change in government policy. 这项决定标志着政府的政策要发生变化。 6. to look at sb's school, etc work, show where there are mistakes and give it a number or letter to show how good it is 批改；评分；评等级: ◇why did you mark that answer wrong? 为什么你把那答案批为不对？◇he has 100 exam papers to mark. 他要给100份试卷评分。 7. (in sport) to stay close to a player of the opposite team so that he/she cannot play easily （体育）钉住对手，紧贴对手 mark sb/sth down as/for sth to decide that sb/sth is of a particular type or suitable for a particular use 记下…（何种类型或适合派什么用场）: ◇from the first day of school, the teachers marked fred down as a troublemaker. 开学第一天，老师就把弗雷德认定为捣乱份子。 mark sth out to draw lines to show the position of sth 画线标出位置: ◇spaces for each car were marked out in the car park. 停车场上的每个车位都用线画出。 mark sth up/down to increase/decrease the price of sth that you are selling 抬高╱降低（某物的价格）: ◇all goods have been marked down by 15%. 所有货品都削价一成半。 mark1 a mark on something that spoils its appearance2 to make a mark3 a mark on someone's skin4 a mark made by a particular person, thing, or animalrelated wordsa mark in a test or exam 测验或考试的成绩 grade,see alsodirty,clean,spoil,wash,1. a mark on something that spoils its appearance 破坏物体外表的印迹 mark /mɑːʳk/ [countable noun] a spot or line on clothes, furniture, a wall, or floor etc, for example where it has been damaged, made dirty, or where someone has dropped liquid on it 斑痕；痕迹；污迹 there are marks on the door where the cat has scratched it. 门上猫抓过的地方留下了痕迹。make a mark hot cups of tea can make marks on polished tables. 热茶杯可能会在磨光的桌面上留下烫痕。dirty/greasy/sticky mark how did you get that dirty mark on your t-shirt? 你的t恤衫是怎么弄上那块污迹的？dirt/grease/pencil mark his shoes had left dirt marks across the carpet. 他的鞋在地毯上留下污迹。 stain /steɪn/ [countable noun] a large mark that is difficult to remove, made when a liquid such as coffee or wine falls onto something ［由液体留下的难以清除的］污迹 i can't get this stain out of the carpet. 我无法把这片污迹从地毯上洗掉。grass/coffee/wine/blood stain salt is the best cure for a red wine stain. 用盐来清除红葡萄酒污迹是最有效的办法。 stained [adjective] with a stain on it 沾污的，染污的 she pushed the crumpled, stained sheets into the washing-machine. 她把又皱又有污迹的被单塞进洗衣机。stain with his clothes were torn and stained with blood. 他的衣服被撕破了，还染有血迹。 spot /spɒtǁspɑːt/ [countable noun] a small round area on a surface, which is of a different colour from the rest of the surface and is made especially by drops of liquid ［通常由液体留下的］污渍 spot of detectives found a few spots of blood on the carpet. 侦探在地毯上发现了一些血迹。ink/paint/oil spots the letter was covered in small ink spots, as though his hand had been shaking as he wrote it. 信上满是一滴滴的墨水痕迹，仿佛他在写这封信的时候，他的手一直在颤抖。 patch /pætʃ/ [countable noun] especially british an area where dirt, water, oil etc has made a mark on a floor, wall, or ceiling 【尤英】［地板、墙或天花板上的］斑；迹 greasy/dirty/damp patch there's a damp patch under the window. 窗下有一块潮湿的斑迹。patch of dirt/damp/grease patches of grease covered the kitchen walls. 厨房墙上油迹斑斑。 smudge /smʌdʒ/ [countable noun] a dirty mark made when ink or paint is accidentally rubbed on a surface ［偶然擦到表面上去的墨或油漆的］污迹 you can't hand your homework in with those smudges all over it. 你不能把这样满是污迹的家庭作业交上去。smudge of ella had a smudge of green paint on her cheek. 埃拉脸上有一块绿漆的污迹。2. to make a mark 留下印迹 stain /steɪn/ [transitive verb] to make a large mark on something, which is difficult to remove 沾污；染污 the blackberry juice had stained their clothes and fingers. 黑莓汁沾污了他们的衣服和手指。 she hoped the blood from the cut on her arm would not stain her blouse. 她希望手臂上伤口流出的血不要染污了她的衬衫。 mark /mɑːʳk/ [transitive verb] to damage the surface of something by making a mark on it 留痕迹于 put the lid on your pen so it doesn't mark the tablecloth. 把钢笔套套好，这样就不会沾污桌布了。 leave a mark/leave a stain /ˌliːv ə ˈmɑːʳk, ˌliːv ə ˈsteɪn/ [verb phrase] to make a mark or stain on something, often without realizing you have done this 留下污迹 leave a mark/leave a stain on the children walked through the kitchen in their boots, leaving muddy marks on the floor. 孩子们穿着靴子走过厨房，在地板上留下了泥印。 builders’ sand leaves an orange stain on paths. 建筑工人洒落的沙子在小道上留下了橙色的印迹。3. a mark on someone's skin 某人皮肤上的印迹 mark /mɑːʳk/ [countable noun] a small area of skin that is a different colour from the rest of someone's skin 疤痕；瘢；斑痕 he had two little marks on his face where his glasses had been. 他脸上戴眼镜处有两点小斑痕。 she squeezed me so hard, she left a mark on my arm. 她捏得我很重，在我手臂上留下了一块印痕。 pimple also spot british /zit informal /ˈpɪmpəl, spɒtǁspɑːt, zɪt/ [countable noun] a small raised red mark, especially on someone's face, that appears suddenly and remains for a short time, often on young people 丘疹；小脓［尤指在脸上，常见于青少年］ he had a large red pimple on his nose. 他鼻子上有个很大的红色脓疱。 when she was younger she had lovely skin, except for the occasional spot. 她年轻时除了偶尔长丘疹外皮肤很好。 i can't go out tonight with this zit on my face! 我脸上有这个小脓疱，今晚不能出去了！come out in spots call the doctor if you come out in spots or rashes. 如果你出丘疹或皮疹就打电话给医生。 pimply american spotty british [adjective] covered in pimples 长有疹子的 a youth with a pale pimply face 一个脸色苍白、脸上长着疹子的少年 she came up in a spotty irritating rash. 她出了一脸斑斑点点使人烦恼的皮疹。 freckle /ˈfrekəl/ [countable noun] a very small, light-brown mark, usually on the face and arms, which some light-skinned people have from birth or get when they spend time in the sun 雀斑，色斑［通常在脸上和胳膊上］ sarah had freckles and red hair. 萨拉长着雀斑和一头红发。 freckled [adjective] covered in freckles 长着雀斑［色斑］的 the little boys were freckled and fair-haired. 这些小男孩长着雀斑和金发。 her sleeves were rolled up, showing her strong, freckled arms. 她的袖子卷起，露出她那强壮的、长有色斑的手臂。 scar /skɑːʳ/ [countable noun] a permanent mark left after a cut or wound has become healthy again 伤疤 he had a scar across his forehead from hitting his head on the bottom of a swimming pool. 他曾把头撞到了游泳池池底，额头留有一道伤疤。leave a scar they say the wound's quite deep, and will probably leave a scar. 他们说伤口很深，有可能会留下伤疤。 scarred [adjective] skin that is scarred has a scar or scars on it 有伤疤的 he had black hair and a scarred face. 他一头黑发，脸上有伤疤。 he was scarred from a bullet during the war. 战争中他被子弹击中留下了伤疤。 bruise /bruːz/ [countable noun] a purple or brown mark on your skin that you get because you have fallen, been hit etc 青瘀，伤痕 how did you get that bruise on your shoulder? 你肩上怎么会有那乌青块的? i banged into the shelf so hard that i got an ugly purple bruise on my hip. 我在搁板上重重地撞了一下，臀部被撞出很大一块乌青块。 bruised [adjective] covered by a bruise 青瘀的 a bruised wrist 有瘀伤的手腕 blotch /blɒtʃǁblɑːtʃ/ [countable noun] a large coloured mark caused by illness 红斑；疹块［常因疾病引起］ he had no idea what was causing the red blotches on his skin. 他不明白他皮肤上的红斑是什么引起的。 i first noticed the purple blotches on my neck on thursday. 我最早发觉自己脖上有紫斑是在星期四。 blotchy [adjective] her face was all blotchy and her hair was a mess. 她脸上全是疹块，头发凌乱。 blemish /ˈblemɪʃ/ [countable noun] a small mark that spoils the appearance of someone's skin 小疤痕；瑕疵 her skin was perfect -- not a blemish on it. 她的皮肤完美无瑕—一点疤痕都没有。 birthmark /ˈbɜːʳθmɑːʳk/ [countable noun] a mark, usually red or brown, which is on someone's skin when they are born and remains there all their life 胎记 the police identified the girl from a birthmark on her leg. 警方从腿上的胎记辨认出了那个女孩。4. a mark made by a particular person, thing, or animal 由某人、物或动物留下的印迹 mark /mɑːʳk/ [countable noun] there are marks on the tarmac where the car left the road. 那辆汽车冲离马路的那段柏油路面上有痕迹。finger/tyre/claw marks i don't think the tractor came this way - there are no tyre marks in the mud. 我想拖拉机不是从这个方向开过来的，泥地里没有轮胎印。 you could see the claw marks on his body where the animal had attacked. 你可以看见那头动物袭击他时在他身上留下的爪印。 footprint /ˈfʊtprɪnt/ [countable noun usually plural] a mark left on the ground by the foot of a person or animal 脚印；爪印 he ran into the hallway, leaving wet footprints behind him. 他跑进了门厅，身后留下一串湿脚印。 the footprints in the yard were too big to be a dog's. 院子里的爪印很大，不会是狗留下的。 paw print /ˈpɔː prɪnt/ [countable noun] a mark left by the foot of an animal such as a cat or dog ［动物的］爪印，脚印，足迹 the dog had left muddy paw prints all across the kitchen floor. 那只狗在厨房地板上到处都留下了泥爪印。 tracks /træks/ [plural noun] a line of marks left on the ground by a moving animal, person or vehicle 踪迹；足迹；爪印；车辙 we followed the wheel tracks across the field. 我们跟着车辙走过了那片地。 the tracks, which looked like a fox's, led directly into the forest. 那些爪印，看上去像是狐狸留下来的，径直向树林延伸进去。 fingerprints/prints /ˈfɪŋgəʳprɪnts, prɪnts/ [plural noun] the marks of a person's fingers, which cannot usually be seen without using a special powder, used by police to catch criminals 指纹，指印 the police were examining the doors and windows, looking for fingerprints. 警察在检查门窗，寻找指纹。 her prints were identified on one of the glasses. 在一只玻璃杯上发现了她的指纹。have your fingerprints taken i had my fingerprints taken when i applied for a work permit. 我在申请工作许可证时被套取了指纹。☞ mark¹☞ mark² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。