| 单词 | authoritarian |
| 释义 | authoritarian adjectiveverbs | adverb verbs➤be独裁；专制▸➤become变得专制adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常专制▸➤highly高度专制▸➤increasingly越来越专制 authoritarian adjective ➡ see also the entry for repressive另见 repressive 条authoritarian ♦︎ authoritative ♦︎ autocratic ♦︎ bossy ♦︎ overbearingthese words all describe people who try to control other people or expect to be obeyed, especially without considering the others' wishes, feelings or opinions.这些词均表示专制的、专横的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an authoritarian / an authoritative / an autocratic / an overbearing manner◆an authoritarian / an authoritative / a bossy attitude◆very authoritarian / authoritative / bossy◆rather authoritarian / bossy / overbearing■ authoritarian /ɔːθɒrɪteəriən; name əθɔːrəteriən, əθɑːriən/ (of a person or system) expecting that people should obey authority and rules, even when these are unfair and even if it means that they lose their personal freedom（人或制度）要求服从威权的，专制的◆many have accused him of an authoritarian style of leadership.许多人谴责他专制主义的领导作风。◆the school was very authoritarian and exam-orientated.这所学校非常专制，而且一切以考试为导向。■ authoritative /ɔːθɒrətətɪv; name əθɔːrəteɪtɪv, əθɑːrəteɪtɪv/ (often approving) (of a person's behaviour) showing that you expect people to obey and respect you（行为）命令式的，权威式的◆his tone was clear and authoritative.他口气明确而强硬。■ autocratic /ɔːtəkrætɪk/ (disapproving) (of a person or system) expecting to be obeyed by other people without considering their wishes, feelings or opinions（人或制度）专制的，独裁的◆critics have accused him of being autocratic and intolerant of dissent.批评者指责他独裁，不容忍不同意见。◆she introduced a less autocratic approach to management.她引入了一种不太专制的管理方法。note 辨析 authoritarian, authoritative or autocratic? autocratic always shows disapproval; authoritative often shows approval that sb is strong and in control of a situation; authoritarian can show disapproval but is usually simply a descriptive term, neither approving nor disapproving. * autocratic 总带贬义。authoritative 常带褒义，指某人强势并掌控全局。authoritarian 有时带贬义，但通常仅是个描述性的词，不含褒贬色彩。■ bossy (rather informal, disapproving) (of a person) always telling people what to do（人）好支使人的，好指挥人的◆we were told to move by a bossy woman in a green uniform.一个穿绿制服的专横女人叫我们走开。■ overbearing /əʊvəbeərɪŋ; name oʊvərberɪŋ/ (disapproving) (of a person) trying to control other people, without considering their wishes, feelings and opinions（人）专横的，飞扬跋扈的◆she found him rude and overbearing.她认为他既无礼又专横。 authoritarian /ɔːθɒrɪteəriən; name əθɔːrəteriən, əθɑːriən/ (of a person or system) expecting that people should obey authority and rules, even when these are unfair and even if it means that they lose their personal freedom（人或制度）要求服从威权的，专制的◆many have accused him of an authoritarian style of leadership.许多人谴责他专制主义的领导作风。◆the school was very authoritarian and exam-orientated.这所学校非常专制，而且一切以考试为导向。authoritarian/ɔ:ˌθɒrɪˈteəriən ||; ɔˌθɑrəˈtɛrɪən/adj not allowing people the freedom to decide things for themselves 独裁的；专制的: ◇authoritarian parents 专制的父母 authoritariansee ⇨ strict/not strict 1 au·thor·i·tar·i·an /əˏθɑrə`tɛrɪən; ɔːˌθɒrɪˈteəriən◄/adjforcing people to obey strict rules or laws and not allowing any freedom 独裁的，专制的:◇an authoritarian regime 独裁政权 |
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