| 单词 | animal |
| 释义 | animal nounadjective | verb + animal | animal + noun | phrases adjective➤dead, live, living死的动物；活的动物◆the export of live animals for slaughter屠宰用活牲畜的出口➤cold-blooded, warm-blooded冷血／温血动物▸➤higher, lower高等／低等动物▸➤dumb哑巴牲口▸➤stuffed制成标本的动物◆glass cases of stuffed animals动物标本玻璃橱◆she sleeps with lots of stuffed animals.她与许多动物标本睡在一起。➤furry毛茸茸的动物▸➤dangerous危险动物▸➤endangered, rare濒危／珍稀动物▸➤extinct灭绝的动物▸➤social, solitary群居／独居动物▸➤tame温顺的动物▸➤feral, stray, wild野生动物；走失的动物▸➤exotic异国的动物➤non-human (technical术语) 非人类的动物◆research with humans and non-human animals对人与动物的研究➤caged, trapped, wounded (often figurative) 关在笼中的／落入陷阱的／受伤的动物◆he was pacing the room like a caged animal.他像一头困兽一样在房间里走来走去。➤barnyard, companion, domestic, domesticated, farm, lab (informal, especially name) , laboratory, zoo仓院上的动物；宠物；家畜；驯化的动物；农场里的牲畜；实验动物；动物园里的动物▸➤aquatic, forest, land, marine水生动物；森林里的动物；陆地上的动物；海洋动物▸➤draught/draft, pack役畜；驮畜◆pack animals such as mules诸如骡子之类的驮畜verb + animal➤have, keep拥有／饲养动物◆in court he was banned from keeping animals.法庭判他禁养动物。➤breed, raise, rear (especially bre) 饲养动物◆animals bred in captivity圈养的动物➤clone克隆动物◆most cloned animals die at a premature age.大多数克隆动物未成年就死去。➤feed喂动物◆the animals were fed only on pasture.这些动物只在牧场上进食。➤tame, train驯服／训练动物◆this animal can be trained to follow simple orders.这种动物经过训练能听懂简单的命令。➤hunt, trap猎捕动物；设陷阱捕捉动物▸➤butcher, kill, slaughter屠宰动物；宰杀动物➤sacrifice将动物作为祭品animal + noun➤life, species动物的生活／种类▸➤behaviour/behavior, instinct动物行为；动物的本能▸➤lover喜爱动物的人▸➤husbandry畜牧业▸➤experimentation, experiments, testing, tests动物实验；动物测试；动物检验◆protests against animal experiments对用动物做实验的抗议➤cruelty对动物的虐待▸➤rights, welfare动物权利；动物福利▸➤fat, products动物脂肪／产品phrases➤the animal kingdom, the animal world动物王国／世界◆the wonders of the animal kingdom动物王国的奇事➤a species of animal一个动物物种 animal nounanimal ♦︎ creature ♦︎ being ♦︎ beast ♦︎ organism ♦︎ thingthese are all words for sth which is alive but which is not a human or a plant.这些词均表示动物、生物。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a living animal / creature / being / organism / thing◆a strange animal / creature / being / beast◆a wild animal / creature / beast / thing◆a / an savage / exotic animal / creature / beast◆a / an marine / aquatic animal / creature / organism◆a social animal / creature / being◆a mythical creature / beast■ animal [countable] something that is alive but is not a plant or a human动物（不包括人）◆these birds perform a ritual which is unique in the animal kingdom.这些鸟进行一种动物界独有的仪式。◆this product has not been tested on animals.这种产品没有做动物试验。◆animal rights groups are staging a protest against the fur trade this saturday.本周六动物权利组织将举行反对动物毛皮贸易的抗议活动。ⓘ humans are not usually considered to be animals, but in technical contexts they can be.人通常不看成为 animal，但在专业语境中可归类为 animal◆humans are the only animals to have developed speech.人类是唯一一种会说话的动物。in other, non-technical contexts, animal is used as a less formal synonym of mammal, to mean any creature that is not a bird, fish, reptile, insect or human being.在其他非专业语境中，animal 用作为 mammal （哺乳动物）非正式的同义词，指除鸟类、鱼类、爬行类、昆虫类与人类以外的生物◆the animals and birds of south america南美洲的鸟兽■ creature [countable] a real or imaginary animal, especially if it is considered unusual in some way（真实或想像的，尤指非同一般的）动物，生物◆the dormouse is a shy, nocturnal creature.睡鼠是一种在夜间活动的胆小动物。◆goblins and other dangerous creatures lurked inside the cave.妖怪和其他危险动物埋伏在洞穴里。■ being [countable] a living creature, especially when considered in the context of science or philosophy（尤指自然科学或哲学语境中的）生物◆human beings learned to control fire around 100 000 years ago.大约 10 万年前人类学会了控制火。◆dolphins are highly intelligent beings.海豚是非常聪明的生物。■ beast [countable] (old-fashioned or formal) an animal, especially one that is large or dangerous, or one that is unusual（尤指大型、凶猛或独特的）动物，兽◆he was ripped apart by wild beasts in the forest.他在森林里被野兽撕成碎片了。◆mythical beasts such as unicorns and dragons独角兽和龙之类神话中的野兽■ organism /ɔːgənɪzəm; name ɔːrgənɪzəm/ [countable] (formal or biology生物) something that is alive, especially sth that is extremely small有机生物；（尤指）微生物◆even the simplest, single-celled organisms show examples of this behaviour.即使是最简单的单细胞生物也表现出这种习性。■ thing [countable] a living creature生物◆all living things are composed of cells.所有生物都由细胞构成。◆he ran down the hill, screaming like a wild thing.他跑下山坡，疯了似的尖叫着。ⓘ in this meaning thing is used especially in the collocation living thing.表达此义时，thing 尤用于词组 living thing 中。 animal [countable] something that is alive but is not a plant or a human动物（不包括人）◆these birds perform a ritual which is unique in the animal kingdom.这些鸟进行一种动物界独有的仪式。◆this product has not been tested on animals.这种产品没有做动物试验。◆animal rights groups are staging a protest against the fur trade this saturday.本周六动物权利组织将举行反对动物毛皮贸易的抗议活动。ⓘ humans are not usually considered to be animals, but in technical contexts they can be.人通常不看成为 animal，但在专业语境中可归类为 animal◆humans are the only animals to have developed speech.人类是唯一一种会说话的动物。in other, non-technical contexts, animal is used as a less formal synonym of mammal, to mean any creature that is not a bird, fish, reptile, insect or human being.在其他非专业语境中，animal 用作为 mammal （哺乳动物）非正式的同义词，指除鸟类、鱼类、爬行类、昆虫类与人类以外的生物◆the animals and birds of south america南美洲的鸟兽animal/ˈænɪml ||; ˈænəmḷ/noun [c] a living creature that can move and feel. 'animal' is sometimes used to talk about only creatures with warm blood (mammals). 动物（有时专指哺乳动物）: ◇the animal kingdom 动物界◇humans are social animals. 人类是群居的动物。◇farm animals 家畜◇he studied the animals and birds of southern africa. 他研究非洲南部的动物和鸟类。 ☞picture on page c1 见c1页插图 ☞ animal¹☞ animal² |
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