| 单词 | charter |
| 释义 | charter noun¹ 1official written statement of principles, rights, etc.宪章；章程adjective | verb + charter | preposition adjective➤draft宪章草案▸➤founding创始宪章▸➤social社会宪章▸➤national, un国家宪章；联合国宪章▸➤citizens', patients' (both bre) 公民宪章；病人约章verb + charter➤draft, draw up起草宪章▸➤sign签署宪章preposition➤charter for为⋯的宪章◆a national charter for the protection of animals国家动物保护宪章➤charter of关于⋯的宪章◆a charter of workers' rights工人权利宪章charter noun² 2document giving rights to a town/an organization特许状；凭照adjective | verb + charter | preposition adjective➤royal王室特许状➤city, corporate, federal, state (all especially name) 城市／公司／联邦政府／州政府特许状verb + charter➤give sb/sth, grant sb/sth, issue发给⋯特许状；授予⋯特许权；颁发凭照➤draft起草特许状▸➤approve, sign批准／签署特许状▸➤receive获得凭照➤amend, change修改／更换凭照▸➤revoke撤销凭照preposition➤by charter通过特许◆they were given this right by royal charter.他们的这项权利是王室特许的。charter /tʃɑːtə(r); name tʃɑːrt-/ noun [countable] (hr 人力资源) a formal written statement of the principles and aims of an organization （说明某一组织宗旨和原则的）宪章，章程◆under the new charter all employees must sign a contract of employment. 根据新的公司章程，所有员工都必须签订雇佣合同。 (law 法律) (also corporate charter) (both name) in some us states, the name used for the articles of incorporation (= one of the legal documents that is created when a company is formed) （美国）公司章程◆shareholders voted on an amendment to the company charter. 股东对公司章程的修订进行投票。3.a written statement describing the rights that a particular group of people should have （规定某组别的人应有权利的）宪章◆the european union's social charter of workers' rights 保障工人权利的欧盟社会宪章 (transport 运输) the system of hiring/renting a plane, boat, etc. for use by a group of people; a vehicle used in this way （轮船、飞机等的）租赁，包租；租车◆a yacht available for charter 可供租赁的游艇◆a charter airline 包机航线◆a charter flight (= where a travel agency buys all the seats and sells them to its customers) 包机航班 time charter ◇ voyage charter charter /tʃɑːtə(r); name tʃɑːrt-/ verb [transitive] (transport 运输) to hire/rent a plane, boat, etc. for your own use 包租（飞机、轮船等）◆chartered ships 包租轮船☞ charter☞ charter charter [countable] a written statement describing the rights that a particular group of people should have; a written statement of the principles and aims of an organization权利宪章；规章；章程◆he fought for a social charter of workers' rights.他为出台一部保障工人权利的社会宪章而斗争。◆minority rights are protected by the un charter.少数族裔的权利受到联合国宪章的保护。 charter [countable] an official document stating that a ruler or government allows a new organization, town or university to be established and gives it particular rights and privileges（统治者或政府准许设立新的机构、城镇或大学并授予某些特权的）特许状，许可证，凭照◆the bbc's charter was due to be renewed.英国广播公司的许可证该续期了。◆the university received its royal charter in 1946.该大学于 1946 年获得皇家特许状而成立。ⓘ in british english charter is sometimes used in an ironic way to describe a law or policy that seems likely to help criminals by giving them extra rights.在英式英语中，charter 有时带有讽刺意味，指法律或政策赋予了罪犯额外权利，反而便利了他们钻空子◆the new law will be a charter for unscrupulous financial advisers.这项新法将会为无良的金融顾问大开方便之门。 charter [transitive] to hire a plane, boat, bus or train包租（飞机、船、公共汽车或火车）◆the club chartered a special flight from manchester to turin.俱乐部包租了一架从曼彻斯特飞往都灵的专机。▸ charter noun [uncountable] ◆a yacht available for charter可供租赁的游艇charternoun [uncountable] ◆a yacht available for charter可供租赁的游艇charternoun [uncountable] ◆a yacht available for charter可供租赁的游艇charter¹/ˈtʃɑ:tə(r) ||; ˈtʃɑrtɚ/noun[c,u] 1. a written statement of the rights, beliefs and purposes of an organization or a particular group of people 宪章；章程: ◇the club's charter does not permit women to become members. 这家俱乐部的章程规定，妇女不得成为会员。 2. the renting of a ship, plane, etc for a particular purpose or for a particular group of people 包租（船只、飞机等）: ◇a charter airline 包机公司 charter²/ˈtʃɑ:tə(r) ||; ˈtʃɑrtɚ/verb [t] to rent a ship, plane, etc for a particular purpose or for a particular group of people 包租（船只、飞机等）: ◇as there was no regular service to the island we had to charter a boat. 去那个岛没有定期航班，我们不得不包一条船。 chartersee ⇨ borrow 3 ⇨ let/allow 5☞ charter¹☞ charter² |
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