| 单词 | hit |
| 释义 | hit noun¹ 1act of hitting sth/sb击打adjective | verb + hit | hit + noun adjective➤direct直接命中verb + hit➤deliver, give sth, land, make, score给予打击；击中◆give it a good hit.狠狠打它一下。◆at last he managed to score a hit.最后，他总算打中了。➤receive, suffer, take被击中◆one of the tanks took a direct hit.一辆坦克被直接击中。hit + noun➤list暗杀名单；予以撤销的清单◆she was at the top of the terrorists' hit list (= list of people they intended to kill).她曾位居恐怖分子暗杀名单的榜首。◆which services are on the government's hit list? (figurative) 哪些服务部门被列入政府裁撤的名单 ?➤man, squad职业杀手 ; 杀手队◆he claimed that a hit man had been paid $20 000 to kill him.他声称有人出价两万美元雇职业杀手杀他。hit noun² 2sb/sth that is very popular流行的人或事adjective | hit + noun | preposition adjective➤big, greatest, huge, massive, real, runaway, smash大热门；巨大成功；热点；轰动之作◆the show has been a smash hit.演出获得巨大成功。➤surprise意外的成功➤breakout (name) 一炮打响▸➤immediate, instant一夜成名➤box-office, chart, pop (especially bre) 票房大热门；上榜唱片；流行金曲◆she is here to promote her latest chart hit.她到此地来宣传她的最新上榜唱片。hit + noun➤album, film, movie, record, show, single, song畅销专辑；热映电影；风靡一时的唱片；风行一时的演出；畅销单曲；一炮打响的歌曲preposition➤hit with受⋯欢迎◆the series has been a big hit with children.这一系列很受儿童的欢迎。hit verb¹ 1strike击打adverb | verb + hit | preposition | phrases adverb➤hard用力打◆she didn't hit me very hard.她没有用力打我。➤repeatedly反复击打➤directly径直击打◆he was hit directly in the back.他的后背被直接打中。➤almost, nearly差点儿撞上◆a taxi almost hit him as he was crossing the street.他过马路时差点儿被一辆出租车撞上。➤accidentally意外地撞上◆i accidentally hit my knee on the desk.我的膝盖不小心撞到了桌子。verb + hit➤want to想要打◆i was so angry, i wanted to hit him.我气得想揍他一顿。➤be going to打算打◆i was afraid he was going to hit me.我怕他会动手打我。preposition➤in打⋯部位◆she hit him in the face.她打了他的脸。➤on撞在⋯上◆i hit my head on the low doorway.我的头碰到了低矮的门框。➤with用⋯打◆he hit her with a stick.他用棍子打她。phrases➤hit sb over the head打某人的头◆he was hit over the head with a broken bottle.他被一只破瓶子击中了头部。hit verb² 2have a bad effect on sb/sth挫伤adverb➤badly, hard, heavily, severely严重地影响 ; 沉重地打击◆our department has been badly hit by the cutbacks.我们部门因为经费削减而受到很大影响。◆some businesses have been hit very hard by the rise in interest rates.一些企业因为加息而严重受挫。hit /hɪt/ verb (hitting, hit, hit) 1. [intransitive, transitive] to have a bad effect on sb/sth 打击；危害；产生不良影响◆the industry has been hit by a series of strikes. 这产业遭受一系列罢工的打击。◆we were hit with a 10% tax penalty. 我们因 10% 的税收罚金而遭受打击。◆a global recession hit and markets plunged. 全球性的衰退袭来，市场暴跌。 2. [transitive] to reach a particular price or level, especially one that is very high or low 达到（特定的、尤指很高或很低的价格或水准）◆unemployment has hit a 10-year high. 失业人数达到 10 年来的最高点。◆he believes crude oil could hit $80 a barrel. 他认为原油价格将达到每桶 80 美元的水平。◆there are signs that the economy has hit bottom and will start to improve. 有迹象显示经济已经降到谷底并将开始好转。3. (informal) [transitive] to experience sth difficult; to stop making progress with sth 碰上棘手的问题；停滞不前◆we hit a problem installing the system. 我们在安装系统时遇到了问题。◆the economy hit a rough patch (= a difficult period) this year. 今年经济经历了困难的时期。4. (informal) [transitive] if a product hits the shelves, stores, etc. it becomes available and starts being sold （产品）上市◆the camera should hit the shelves in early may. 这种照相机将在五月初上市。◆the shares hit the market at $4. 这股票以每股 4 元上市。 ●be hit hard (by sth) ●be hard hit (by sth)to be affected very badly by sth 遭受严重影响◆the area has been hard hit by a decline in manufacturing. 这地区遭受制造业衰退的沉重打击。◆the hard-hit steel industry 遭受重创的钢铁行业●hit (it) big (informal) to be very successful 非常成功◆we all know some company owners who have hit it big and made lots of money. 我们都知道有些公司老板十分成功并且赚了大钱。●hit the buffers (especially bre) (informal) if sth hits the buffers it suddenly stops happening or being successful 突然受挫◆consumer spending has hit the buffers. 消费开支突然转弱。●hit the ground running (informal) to start doing sth and continue very quickly and successfully 一举成功◆we need people who are trained properly and can hit the ground running. 我们需要受过正规训练并且能够一举成功的人。●hit a wallif a company, a person, a price, etc. hits a wall, they reach a point where they are unable to make any further progress 遇到棘手的问题；碰钉子◆after years of booming sales and profits, the company has hit a wall. 经过多年的销售和利润增长以后，这公司停滞不前了。●hit the wallif a company hits the wall, it starts to fail or fails completely 遭受失败◆if your company hit the wall and fired all of its employees tomorrow, how long would it take you to find a new job? 如果你的公司遭受失败并且明天就解雇所有员工，你需要花多长时间才能找到一份新工作？ ➡ idiom at brick ●hit sb up (for sth) ●hit sb for sth (name) (informal) to ask sb for money 向某人借钱◆when launching their new companies they hit up friends and family. 在成立新公司的时候，他们向朋友和家人借了钱。hit /hɪt/ noun [countable] 1. (it 信息技术) a result of a search on a computer, especially on the internet; a person who visits an internet page （用电脑）查询结果；某网页的点击者◆you can limit the number of search hits. 你可以限制查询结果的数目。◆the site had 20 000 hits on just one day. 这个网站每日点击数为 2 万次。2. a person or thing that is very popular 受欢迎的人或事◆the drink is proving a big hit with young consumers. 这种饮料很受年轻顾客的欢迎。3.something that has a bad effect on sb/sth 会造成不良影响的事◆the legislation will limit the hit to taxpayers. 这法例将减轻对纳税人的不利影响。 ●take a hit1.to be damaged or badly affected by sth 受到伤害；遭受不良影响◆the airline industry took a hit last year. 去年航空业遭受重创。◆the economy has taken a big hit from high energy costs. 经济因高昂的能源成本而遭受巨大冲击。2.if a company's profits take a hit, they are reduced by the amount mentioned, especially because the company has had to pay an unusual cost （尤指因支付非正常成本而造成的）利润下降◆the company has taken a €170 million hit to its earnings. 公司的收益下降了 1.7 亿欧元。☞ hit☞ hit☞ hit☞ hithit verb 1➤hit by a car被车撞到➤hit sb over the head击某人头部➤be badly hit by the recession遭受经济衰退的沉重打击hit ♦︎ knock ♦︎ bang ♦︎ strike ♦︎ bump ♦︎ bashthese words all mean to come against sth with a lot of force.这些词均表示碰撞、撞击。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to hit / knock / bang / bump / bash against sb / sth◆to knock / bang / bump / bash into sb / sth◆to hit / strike the ground / floor / wall■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] to come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury; to bring a bat, etc. against a ball and push it away with force碰撞，撞击（尤指造成损伤）；击（球）◆the boy was hit by a speeding car.这个男孩被超速行驶的轿车撞了。◆the grenade will explode as soon as it hits the ground.手榴弹一撞到地面就会爆炸。◆the boat hit against an object under the surface of the water.船撞到了水下的一样东西。◆she hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.她用力过猛，把球打到了场外。opp miss ⓘ to miss sb/sth is to fail to hit them. * miss 指没有击中◆the bullet missed her by about six inches.子弹从她身边飞过，离她大约只有 6 英寸。◆she threw a plate at him and narrowly missed hitting him.她拿一个盘子向他扔过去，差点就打着他了。 ➡ see also hit → bang verb 2 ▸ hit noun [countable] ◆the bomber scored a direct hit on the bridge.轰炸机直接命中，炸毁了那座桥。◆we finished the first round with a score of two hits and six misses.我们在第一轮结束时的分数是两次击中，六次未中。■ knock [transitive] to hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it打掉；打破；把⋯撞击成（某种状态）◆someone had knocked a hole in the wall.有人在墙上凿了个洞。◆the two rooms had been knocked into one.两个房间打通了。◆they had to knock the door down to get into the apartment.他们不得已把门撞开才进了那套公寓。◆i accidentally knocked over his drink.我不小心打翻了他的饮料。◆the blow knocked him senseless (= he became unconscious).这一拳打得他不省人事。 ➡ see also knock → knock verb , knock → bang verb 2 ▸ knock noun [countable] ◆knocks and scratches will lower the value of antique furniture.磕碰和划痕会降低古董家具的价值。■ bang [transitive, intransitive] to hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise猛敲；砸◆the baby was banging the table with his spoon.宝宝用调羹敲打着桌子。◆she banged on the door angrily.她愤怒地砰砰砸门。◆a branch banged against the window.一根树枝砸在窗户上。 ➡ see also bang → bang verb 1 2 ■ strike (struck, struck; name also struck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth hard撞；碰；撞击◆the ship struck a rock.船触礁了。◆the stone struck him on the forehead.石头击中了他的额头。◆the old tree had been struck by lightning.那棵老树遭到雷击。■ bump [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth accidentally（意外地）碰到，撞到◆in the darkness i bumped into a chair.黑暗中我撞上了一把椅子。◆the car bumped against the kerb.汽车撞上了路缘。◆their boat came up alongside, bumping the side of ours.他们的船从旁边开过来，撞到了我们的船舷。 ➡ see also bump → bang verb 2 ▸ bump noun [countable] ◆he fell to the ground with a bump.他砰地一声摔倒在地上。■ bash [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to hit against sth very hard狠击；猛撞◆i braked too late, bashing into the car in front.我刹车太晚，撞到了前面的车。◆he stood up, bashing his head on the low ceiling.他站起来，头撞上了低矮的天花板。hit verb 2➤hit by a car被车撞到➤hit sb over the head击某人头部➤be badly hit by the recession遭受经济衰退的沉重打击 ➡ see also the entry for beat 1另见 beat 条第 1 义hit ♦︎ punch ♦︎ slap ♦︎ strike ♦︎ smack ♦︎ spank ♦︎ thump ♦︎ whack ♦︎ swat ♦︎ sockthese words all mean to bring your hand, or sth that you are holding in your hand, onto or against sb/sth very hard.这些词均表示用手或手持器具击、打。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to hit / strike / whack / swat sb / sth with sth◆to hit / strike / thump / whack sb over the head◆to hit / punch / strike / thump sb in the stomach / chest◆to hit / punch sb on the nose◆to hit / punch / slap / strike / smack / spank / thump / whack / sock sb hard◆to hit / punch / strike sb repeatedly■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive] to bring your hand, or an object that you are holding, against sb/sth quickly and with force（用手或手持器具）击，打◆i felt like hitting him.我真想动手打他。◆she hit him hard in the stomach.她狠狠地打在他肚子上。◆he hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。 ➡ see also hit → bang verb 2 ▸ hit noun [countable] ◆give it a good hit.用力打它一下。■ punch [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your fist (= tightly closed hand), especially as hard as you can拳打；以拳痛击◆they repeatedly kicked and punched the man as he lay on the ground.他倒在地上，他们不停地对他拳打脚踢。◆he was punching the air in triumph.他得意扬扬地挥着拳头。▸ punch noun [countable] ◆a punch in the face打在脸上的一记重拳◆hill threw a punch at the police officer.希尔对那名警察挥了一拳。■ slap (-pp-) [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your open hand（用手掌）打，拍，掴◆i'll slap you if you do that again.你再干这事我就要扇你了。◆she slapped him hard across the face.她狠狠给了他一个耳光。◆'congratulations!' he said, slapping me on the back.“祝贺你！”他拍着我的背说。▸ slap noun [countable] ◆she gave him a slap across the face.她给了他一个耳光。■ strike (struck, struck; name also struck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth with your hand or with sth that you are holding（用手或手持器具）击，打◆she struck him hard across the face.她狠狠地掴了他一个耳光。◆did she ever strike you?她打过你吗？◆he struck the table with his fist.他用拳头擂桌子。◆who struck the first blow (= started the fight)?是谁先动手的？■ smack [transitive] (especially bre) to hit sb with your open hand, especially a child as a punishment用巴掌打，掴（尤指作为对孩子的惩罚）◆i think it's wrong to smack children.我觉得打孩子是不对的。▸ smack noun [countable] ◆you'll get a smack on your backside if you're not careful.你要是不小心，屁股就要捱打。■ spank [transitive] to hit sb, especially a child, several times on their bottom as a punishment打屁股（尤指作为对孩子的惩罚）◆she says she's never spanked her children.她说她从没打过孩子。ⓘ in american english spank is generally used instead of smack; spank is also used in british english, but it is less frequent.在美式英语中，spank 通常替代 smack。spank 也用于英式英语中，但是较少见。■ thump [transitive] to hit sb/sth hard with your hand捶打◆she thumped the table angrily.她愤怒地捶打桌子。◆she couldn't get her breath and had to be thumped on the back.她喘不上气来，得让人帮她捶背。▸ thump noun [countable] ◆ (bre, informal) she gave him a thump on the back.她在他后背上重重打了一拳。■ whack /wæk/ [transitive] (informal, especially spoken) to hit sb/sth hard猛打；重击；狠揍◆she whacked him around the head.她猛打他的头。◆he whacked the ball back over the net.他猛力把球回击过网去。▸ whack noun [countable] ◆he gave the ball a good whack.他猛击了一下球。■ swat /swɒt; name swɑːt/ (-tt-) [transitive] to hit sth, especially an insect, using your hand or a flat object拍，打（昆虫等）◆she swatted the fly with a rolled-up newspaper.她把报纸卷起来拍那苍蝇。◆he swatted away the mosquitoes that were buzzing around his head.他把绕着他头顶嗡嗡叫的蚊子挥走。■ sock [transitive] (informal, especially spoken) to hit sb hard with your fist (= closed hand) （用拳）猛击，狠打◆she got mad and socked him in the mouth.她气疯了，照着他的嘴巴就是一拳。◆i had to stop myself from socking him one.我强忍着没给他一拳。▸ sock noun [countable, usually singular] ◆he gave mike a sock on the jaw.他朝迈克的下巴猛击一拳。hit verb 3➤hit by a car被车撞到➤hit sb over the head击某人头部➤be badly hit by the recession遭受经济衰退的沉重打击hit ♦︎ strike ♦︎ attack ♦︎ strike at sb/sththese words all mean to have a bad or harmful effect.这些词均表示产生不良影响。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a / an earthquake / hurricane / storm hits / strikes (sth)◆a disease / virus strikes / attacks sb / sth■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal, especially journalism尤用于新闻 or spoken) (of events or developments) to have a bad effect on sb/sth（事件或发展）产生不良影响，打击，危害◆rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。◆spain was one of the hardest hit countries.西班牙是遭受打击最严重的国家之一。◆airlines were badly hit by the recession.航空公司受到这次经济衰退的巨大打击。◆his death didn't really hit me at first.他的死起初对我并没有太大影响。◆a tornado hit on saturday night.周六晚上龙卷风来袭了。■ strike (struck, struck; name also struck, stricken) [intransitive, transitive] (written, especially journalism尤用于新闻) (of a disaster or disease) to happen suddenly and have a harmful effect on sb/sth（灾难或疾病）侵袭，爆发◆two days later tragedy struck.两天后悲剧发生了。◆disaster struck again when their best player was injured.灾难又一次发生了，他们最好的队员受伤了。◆the area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.那个地区爆发了霍乱。■ attack [transitive](especially of a disease) to have a harmful effect on sth that increases with time（尤指疾病）侵害，侵袭◆the vines had been attacked by mildew.葡萄遭到了霉菌的侵害。◆the virus attacks different cells in the body.那种病毒侵害体内各种不同的细胞。■ strike at sb/sth -->phrasal verb(struck, struck) (written) to have a damaging or serious effect on sb/sth, especially important principles or ways of doing things损害，严重影响到（尤指重要原则或做事方法）◆these proposals strike at the very fundamentals of a free press.这些提案严重损害到新闻自由的基础。◆the criticisms strike at the heart of the party's policies.这些批评切中该党政策的要害。hit(hitting, hit, hit) [transitive] to accidentally knock a part of your body against sth使（身体部位）碰到◆he fell, hitting his head on the hard stone floor.他摔倒了，头撞在坚硬的石头地面上。 ➡ see also hit → hit 1 2 hit(hitting, hit, hit) [transitive] (informal) to arrive at a place or road到达（某地或某条路）◆traffic was heavy when they hit the main road.他们去到主干道时交通很拥堵。◆the president hits town (= is visiting the town) tomorrow.总统明天会到镇上来。hit(hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] to come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury; to bring a bat, etc. against a ball and push it away with force碰撞，撞击（尤指造成损伤）；击（球）◆the boy was hit by a speeding car.这个男孩被超速行驶的轿车撞了。◆the grenade will explode as soon as it hits the ground.手榴弹一撞到地面就会爆炸。◆the boat hit against an object under the surface of the water.船撞到了水下的一样东西。◆she hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.她用力过猛，把球打到了场外。opp miss ⓘ to miss sb/sth is to fail to hit them. * miss 指没有击中◆the bullet missed her by about six inches.子弹从她身边飞过，离她大约只有 6 英寸。◆she threw a plate at him and narrowly missed hitting him.她拿一个盘子向他扔过去，差点就打着他了。 ➡ see also hit → bang verb 2 ▸ hit noun [countable] ◆the bomber scored a direct hit on the bridge.轰炸机直接命中，炸毁了那座桥。◆we finished the first round with a score of two hits and six misses.我们在第一轮结束时的分数是两次击中，六次未中。hit(hitting, hit, hit) [transitive] to bring your hand, or an object that you are holding, against sb/sth quickly and with force（用手或手持器具）击，打◆i felt like hitting him.我真想动手打他。◆she hit him hard in the stomach.她狠狠地打在他肚子上。◆he hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。 ➡ see also hit → bang verb 2 ▸ hit noun [countable] ◆give it a good hit.用力打它一下。hit(hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal, especially journalism尤用于新闻 or spoken) (of events or developments) to have a bad effect on sb/sth（事件或发展）产生不良影响，打击，危害◆rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。◆spain was one of the hardest hit countries.西班牙是遭受打击最严重的国家之一。◆airlines were badly hit by the recession.航空公司受到这次经济衰退的巨大打击。◆his death didn't really hit me at first.他的死起初对我并没有太大影响。◆a tornado hit on saturday night.周六晚上龙卷风来袭了。hit [countable] (rather informal) a person or thing that is very popular and successful, especially a song or film很受欢迎的人（或事物）；（尤指）风行一时的歌曲（或电影）◆the series has been a big hit with children.该系列节目很受孩子们欢迎。◆they are about to release an album of their greatest hits.他们即将发行一张收录他们最热门歌曲的专辑。◆he's just about to star in the smash hit musical, 'chicago'.他即将在极受欢迎的音乐剧《芝加哥》中担任主角。opp flop → disaster hitnoun [countable] ◆the bomber scored a direct hit on the bridge.轰炸机直接命中，炸毁了那座桥。◆we finished the first round with a score of two hits and six misses.我们在第一轮结束时的分数是两次击中，六次未中。hitnoun [countable] ◆give it a good hit.用力打它一下。hitnoun [countable] ◆the bomber scored a direct hit on the bridge.轰炸机直接命中，炸毁了那座桥。◆we finished the first round with a score of two hits and six misses.我们在第一轮结束时的分数是两次击中，六次未中。hitnoun [countable] ◆give it a good hit.用力打它一下。hit¹/hɪt ||; hɪt/verb [t] (present participle hitting;past tense past participle hit) 1. to make sudden, violent contact with sb/sth 打；撞: ◇the bus left the road and hit a tree. 公共汽车偏离马路，撞在一棵树上。◇to hit somebody in the eye/across the face/on the nose 打某人的眼睛╱脸╱鼻子 strike is a more formal word than hit. beat means to hit many times he was badly beaten in the attack. 与hit相比，strike多用于正式场合。连续地打叫beat：he was badly beaten in the attack.他遇袭时遭人毒打。 2. hit sth (on/against sth) to knock a part of your body, etc against sth 使（身体等的某部份）撞在…: ◇peter hit his head on the low beam. 彼得一头撞在矮梁上。 3. to have a bad or unpleasant effect on sb/sth 对…有恶劣影响；打击: ◇inner city areas have been badly hit by unemployment. 旧城区失业问题严重。◇her father's death has hit her very hard. 她爸爸的死对她打击很大。 4. to experience sth unpleasant or difficult 经历不快或困难的事: ◇things were going really well until we hit this problem. 我们遇上这个问题之前，事情一直进展得很顺利。 5. to reach a place or a level 到达（某地）；达到（某水平）: ◇if you follow this road you should hit the motorway in about ten minutes. 沿着这条路一直走，十分钟左右就可以到达高速公路。◇the price of oil hit a new high yesterday. 昨天油价创了新高。 6. to suddenly come into sb's mind; to make sb realize or understand sth 突然想起；使（某人）发觉或领悟: ◇i thought i recognized the man's face and then it hit me -- he was my old maths teacher! 我觉得那个男人很脸熟，然后我突然想起他是我过去的数学老师！ hit it off (with sb)(informal 非正式) to like sb when you first meet him/her 初次见面就喜欢某人: ◇when i first met tony's parents, we didn't really hit it off. 我第一次见到托尼的父母时，就跟他们不大合得来。 hit the nail on the head to say sth that is exactly right 说得好；一针见血 hit the jackpot to win a lot of money or have a big success 中大奖；取得大的成功 hit back (at sb/sth) to attack (with words) sb who has attacked you （用言辞）反击: ◇the prime minister hit back at his critics. 首相对批评他的人作了反驳。 hit on sth to suddenly find sth by chance （忽然或偶然）发现: ◇i finally hit on a solution to the problem. 我终于想出了一个解决问题的办法。 hit out (at sb/sth) to attack sb/sth 抨击；袭击: ◇the man hit out at the policeman. 那个男人袭击警察。 hit²/hɪt ||; hɪt/noun[c] 1. the act of hitting sth 打；打击: ◇the ship took a direct hit and sank. 那艘船被直接命中后就沉下去了。◇she gave her brother a hard hit on the head. 她朝她弟弟的头上狠打一下。 ☞ look at miss. 参看miss。 2. a person or thing that is very popular or successful 十分流行或成功的人或事物: ◇the record was a big hit. 这张唱片极受欢迎。 3. (computing计算机技术) a result of a search on a computer, especially on the internet 搜索结果，命中（尤指在因特网上） make a hit (with sb)(informal 非正式) to make a good impression on sb 给（某人）留下好印象: ◇the new teacher seems to have made a hit with the girls. 女生似乎对新来的老师产生了好感。 hit1 to hit someone deliberately2 to hit someone repeatedly3 a car/train/plane etc hits something4 to hit someone or something accidentally5 to hit someone as a punishment6 to hit someone in a friendly way etc7 to make someone or something fall down by hitting them8 to hit an object/door/table etc with something9 to hit an object or surface and move away again10 when something hits someone or somethingrelated wordssee alsohurt/injure,attack,shoot,unconscious (4),kick,1. to hit someone deliberately 故意击打某人 hit /hɪt/ [transitive verb] to hit someone with your hand or with something that you are holding in your hand 打，击 dad! peter keeps hitting me! 爸爸！彼得一直打我！hit with the victim had been hit with a baseball bat. 受害者被人用棒球棒殴打。hit somebody on the nose/in the stomach/over the head etc there was a fight, and someone had hit him over the head with a chair. 当时发生打斗，有人拿椅子砸他的头。hit somebody hard with a lot of force 猛力地打某人 he hit him hard in the stomach. 他猛击他的肚子。hit somebody back to hit someone when they have hit you 回击某人 don't hit him, he'll only hit you back. 别打他，他只会还手打你。 punch also slug informal /pʌntʃ, slʌg/ [transitive verb] to hit someone hard with your closed hand, especially in a fight or because you are angry ［用拳］猛击［尤在斗殴中或因为愤怒］ the woman claimed that she had been punched and kicked by one of the policemen. 那女人称自己遭其中一名警察拳打脚踢。 the actor slugged a photographer who got too close. 那演员用拳头打了一名过于靠近他的摄影师。punch somebody on the nose/in the eye/in the chest etc dean punched her in the ribs and pushed her against the wall. 迪安用拳头打她的肋骨，并把她推到墙上。 slap /slæp/ [transitive verb] to hit someone, especially on their face, with the flat part of your open hand 掴，用巴掌打［尤指脸部］ i was so angry i wanted to slap him. 我气得想打他一个耳光。slap somebody across the face she slapped him across the face and stormed out of the room. 她打了他一个耳光，然后猛冲出房间。slap somebody's face dora slapped his face and ran home. 多拉抽了他一个耳光，然后跑回了家。 slap [countable noun] if you don't behave yourself, you'll get a slap! 如果你不乖就给你一个耳光！ strike /straɪk/ [transitive verb] formal to hit someone, especially on a particular part of their body 【正式】打，击；击中［尤指身体某一部分］ her husband had never struck her before. 她丈夫以前从没打过她。strike with evidence shows that the victim had been struck several times with an iron bar. 证据表明，受害者曾被人用铁棒打了好几下。strike somebody on the head/in the stomach etc the court heard that the defendant had struck payne repeatedly in the face, causing serious bruising. 法庭听取了证词，指被告反复击打佩恩的面部，造成了严重的瘀伤。 throw a punch /ˌθrəʊ ə ˈpʌntʃ/ [verb phrase] to hit or try to hit someone very hard with a closed hand in a fight 重拳击打 rogers threw a punch at martin. 罗杰斯一拳打向马丁。 foreman, once the world heavyweight champion, says ‘i never throw a punch in anger.’ 福尔曼曾经是世界重量级拳击冠军，他说“我出拳时从不带有怒气。” whack /wæk/ [transitive verb] informal to hit someone hard, with your hand or with an object 【非正式】［用手或物件］猛打；揍 if he said anything like that to me, i'd whack him! 他要是那样跟我说话，我就揍他！ thump /θʌmp/ [transitive verb] informal to hit someone very hard with your closed hand, especially on their body rather than on their face or head 【非正式】［用拳］猛击，重击，捶击［尤指打在身上］ mike thumped stephanie's back several times to stop her choking. 斯蒂芬妮噎住了，迈克给她的背捶了几下让她好起来。 bash /bæʃ/ [transitive verb] spoken to hit someone hard, especially in a fight 【口】猛击，重击［尤指在打架时］ bash somebody's head/face/teeth etc in i told him i'd bash his head in if he ever touched her again. 我告诉他，要是他再碰她一下，我就打掉他的脑袋。 clobber /ˈklɒbəʳǁˈklɑː-/ [transitive verb] spoken to hit someone very hard, either with your hand or with a hard object 【口】狠揍，打 the kids are bored, and have nothing to do but clobber each other. 孩子们很无聊，除了相互之间打来打去，就无所事事。2. to hit someone repeatedly 反复打某人 beat /biːt/ [transitive verb] to hit someone hard and repeatedly with your hand or with something such as a stick ［接连地］击，打，揍 it was clear that she had been badly beaten by her husband. 她显然遭到了丈夫的痛打。beat with police officers had beaten the man with their batons. 警察用警棍打了那名男子。beat somebody black and blue beat someone so hard that their body is covered in marks 把某人打得青一块紫一块 the child had been beaten black and blue. 那孩子被打得青一块紫一块。beat the living daylights out of somebody beat someone very hard and violently 痛打某人 osborne wanted to beat the living daylights out of flanagan. 奥斯本想把弗拉纳根打个半死。 beat up /ˌbiːt ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb] to hit someone hard and repeatedly all over their body, leaving them badly hurt and often unable to move 痛打，狠揍［以致重伤无法动弹］ he would come home drunk, get into a fight with mom, and beat her up. 他总是醉醺醺地回到家里，和妈妈大吵一场，然后把她痛打一顿。 carl got beaten up outside a nightclub on saturday night. 星期六晚上，卡尔在一家夜总会外面被人狠揍了一顿。 batter /ˈbætəʳ/ [transitive verb] to repeatedly hit someone in an uncontrolled and violent way 殴打 teachers suspect that the child is being battered regularly by his parents. 老师怀疑这孩子时常被父母殴打。batter with there were reports of soldiers battering prisoners with their rifles. 有报道说士兵们用步枪殴打囚犯。batter somebody to death until they are dead 把某人殴打至死 the jury heard how thompson had been maddened by what he saw and battered his wife to death. 陪审团听取了证词，说汤普森如何因为所看到之事气得发疯，把妻子殴打至死。 beat up on /ˌbiːt ˈʌp ɒn/ [transitive phrasal verb] american to repeatedly hit someone weaker than yourself, for example a younger child at school 【美】殴打，欺负［弱者］ he was a bully, a mean kid who beat up on the other kids. 他是个恃强凌弱的坏孩子，总是欺负别的孩子。 knock somebody about british /knock somebody around american /ˌnɒk somebody əˈbaʊt, ˌnɒk somebody əˈraʊndǁˌnɑːk-/ [transitive phrasal verb] to hit someone several times, especially in order to frighten them ［多次］殴打某人，揍某人一顿［尤为了恐吓］ my father used to knock my mother about when he was drunk. 过去，我父亲喝醉时常常殴打我的母亲。 they had been threatened with a gun, pushed, shoved, and knocked around. 他们被人用枪威胁着推来推去，还遭到了殴打。 club /klʌb/ [transitive verb] to hit someone very hard, especially on the head with a thick heavy object 棒打［尤指打在头部］ football fans were clubbed by riot police trying to stop the violence. 防暴警察棒打足球迷，试图阻止暴力。club somebody to death until they are dead 用棍棒打死某人 baby seals are clubbed to death for their fur. 为了取毛皮，小海豹被棒打致死。3. a car/train/plane etc hits something 汽车/火车/飞机等撞到某物 hit /hɪt/ [transitive verb] the bus hit a tree and the driver was badly injured. 公共汽车撞到一棵树上，司机受了重伤。 he pulled out of the driveway without looking, and almost hit another car. 他看也没看就从车道上开出去，差点就撞到了另外一辆汽车。 five sailors were killed when their ship hit a mine. 船撞上鱼雷，五名水手丧命。hit something head-on directly 迎头撞上某物 the driver of a ford van lost control and hit another car head-on. 一辆福特小型货车的司机失去控制，迎头撞上了另外一辆汽车。 run into /ˈrʌn ɪntuː/ [verb phrase] to hit something that is directly in front of you with your vehicle, especially because you are not paying attention 撞上［前面的东西，尤因为没有注意］ i turned too sharply and ran into the curb. 我拐弯太急，撞到了路沿上。 we almost ran into a rolls-royce that pulled out in front of us without signalling. 我们差点就撞上了一辆劳斯莱斯，它在我们前面没打信号就开了出来。 run over /ˌrʌn ˈəʊvəʳ/ [transitive phrasal verb] to hit and injure a person or animal while driving a vehicle ［开车时］撞倒；辗过；撞伤［某人或动物］ run over somebody/run somebody over how can you run over a child and not stop? 你撞倒了孩子怎么可以不停车呢?be run over by something the boy's dog had been run over by a car. 那男孩的狗被一辆汽车辗了。get run over make sure the lights on your bike are working. i don't want you getting run over. 要确保自行车上的灯可正常使用，我可不希望你被汽车撞倒。 crash/smash into /ˈkræʃ, ˈsmæʃ ɪntu:/ [verb phrase] to hit something or someone very hard while you are driving a vehicle, making a lot of noise and causing damage 猛撞上［造成噪音和破坏］ the driver lost control on a curve and crashed into a tree. 司机在转弯的时候失去控制，撞到了一棵树上。 an airplane had crashed into a mountain, killing all two hundred passengers. 飞机撞上了一座山，200名乘客全部遇难。go crashing into something the car skidded, then went crashing into the bus shelter. 汽车打滑，一头撞进了公共汽车的候车亭。 an army helicopter smashed into the side of the mountain. 一架军用直升机坠落在山腰上。 ram/slam into /ˈræm, ˈslæm ɪntu:/ [verb phrase] to hit something or someone very hard while you are moving in a vehicle, especially when what you hit is not moving 撞到［尤指撞到不动的物或人］ the driver had been drinking when he rammed into a car waiting at a red light. 司机喝了酒，把车撞向了一辆正在红灯处等候的汽车。 some idiot slammed into me from behind. 有个白痴从我后面撞了上来。 plough into british /plow into american /ˈplaʊ ɪntu:/ [verb phrase] to hit a large number of vehicles or people with a vehicle, especially as a result of driving too fast, not paying attention etc 冲入，撞上［很多车辆或人，尤因车速过快、不专心等］ the car went out of control and ploughed into a group of people on the sidewalk. 车子突然失控，撞向人行道上的人群。 when the driver fell asleep, the bus ploughed into a line of traffic. 驾驶员睡着了，公共汽车撞进了行驶中的一排汽车。 collide /kəˈlaɪd/ [intransitive verb] if two vehicles collide, they hit each other when they are moving in opposite directions 相撞 four or five cars had collided in the fog. 有四五辆汽车在雾中相撞。collide with the transport helicopter he was in collided with another and crashed. 他乘坐的运输直升机与另外一架直升机相撞坠毁了。 ram /ræm/ [transitive verb] to deliberately hit another vehicle very hard, especially when it is not moving ［故意］撞击［另一辆不动的交通工具］ the ship had been rammed by a submarine. 那船被一艘潜水艇撞击。 go into /ˈgəʊ ɪntu:/ [verb phrase] british informal to hit something or someone with a vehicle 【英，非正式】撞到［某物或某人］ someone went into the back of my bike at the traffic lights. 在红绿灯的地方，有人撞到了我自行车的后面。4. to hit someone or something accidentally 不小心撞到某人或某物 hit /hɪt/ [transitive verb] be careful with that stick! you nearly hit me with it. 小心那棍子！你差点打到我了。 there's a chip on the windshield where a stone hit it. 挡风玻璃上有个缺口，是石头打的。hit somebody on the head/knee etc the ball hit me in the face. 球打到了我的脸上。hit your head/knee/elbow etc the ceiling's very low. mind you don't hit your head. 天花板很低，小心别碰到头。hit something on/against something i hit my elbow on the corner of that table. 我的胳膊肘撞到桌子的角上了。get hit he ran out into the road and almost got hit. 他冲到马路上，差一点被撞到了。 buildings that had gotten hit by bombs had still not been repaired. 遭炸弹袭击的楼房还没有得到修缮。 bump into /ˈbʌmp ɪntuː/ [verb phrase] if you bump into something or someone, you hit them with part of your body accidentally when you are walking or running somewhere ［指走着或跑着的时候不小心］碰到，撞到 jim turned suddenly and bumped into me. 吉姆突然转身，撞到了我身上。 the room was dark, and i bumped into the door . 房间里很黑，我撞到了门上。 bump /bʌmp/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to accidentally and suddenly hit part of your body against something ［身体一部分意外地］碰，撞 bump your head/elbow/knee etc babies are always bumping their heads. 婴儿总是会碰到头。bump against his right leg bumped against the parking brake. 他的右腿碰到了手刹。 strike /straɪk/ [] formal if something, especially a heavy object, strikes something or someone, it hits them hard once 【正式】［尤指重物］撞，撞击 a house nearby had been struck by a falling tree. 附近的一幢房子被一棵倒下的树击中了。 the ball struck him in the face. 球打在他的脸上。 crash into /ˈkræʃ ɪntu:/ [transitive verb] to hit someone or something extremely hard, especially while moving very fast 猛撞，撞入［尤指移动速度很快］ tyler injured his shoulder when he crashed into jesse lyons during practice. 泰勒训练的时候撞到杰西·莱昂斯，肩部受了伤。 parts of the satellite crashed into the sea. 卫星的有些部分坠入了大海。go crashing into somebody/something he stopped suddenly, and i went crashing into him. 他突然停下来，我撞到了他身上。 glasses and bottles went crashing to the floor. 杯子和瓶子哗啦一下落到了地板上。 knock /nɒkǁnɑːk/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to hit someone or something with a short quick movement 碰撞，撞击 she knocked me with her elbow as she passed. 她走过时用胳膊肘碰了碰我。knock against the heavy video camera knocked against his hip as he walked. 他走路的时候，沉重的摄像机撞击着他的臀部。knock into she turned and ran, knocking into bystanders as she went. 她转身就跑，撞到了旁观者身上。knock something against/into something one of the movers knocked the sofa against a doorway. 其中一个搬运工把沙发撞到门道上。 bang/bash /bæŋ, bæʃ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to hit someone or something hard, often making a noise and hurting someone or damaging something 猛撞［通常发出声音、弄疼某人或损坏某物］ bang your head/knee/elbow etc i banged my head getting into the car. 我上车时碰了头。bang something into/against/on etc something tom bashed his knee against the table. 汤姆的膝盖撞到了桌子。 he slipped, banging his guitar against the door. 他滑了一下，把吉他撞到了门上。bang/bash into/against kids raced around the playground, banging into each other, screaming, and letting off steam. 孩子们在操场上相互追逐，撞来撞去，尖叫着释放他们过剩的体力。 collide /kəˈlaɪd/ [intransitive verb] if two people or things collide, they accidentally hit each other when they are moving in different directions 相撞 barker and mason collided while going for the ball. 巴克和梅森去抢球的时候撞在了一起。 when the plates of land that form the earth collide or slide past each other, earthquakes result. 当构成地球的板块相撞或相对位移，就会发生地震。collide with i backed out of the door and promptly collided with someone. ‘i'm sorry,’ i said. 我从门口退出来，正好撞在一个人身上。“对不起，”］］我说道。 crack /kræk/ [transitive verb] to hit your head, knee, elbow etc hard and painfully against something ［头、膝盖、肘部等］猛撞 crack something on/against something he slipped and cracked his head on the steps. 他脚下一滑，头重重地磕在了台阶上。 mary cracked her knee on the corner of her desk. 玛丽的膝盖撞到了桌子角上。5. to hit someone as a punishment 打某人作为惩罚 beat /biːt/ [transitive verb] to repeatedly hit someone with your hand, with a stick etc as a punishment ［接连地］打，殴打 the guards used to regularly beat the prisoners. 过去看守人员经常殴打囚犯。 teachers are no longer allowed to beat students who misbehave. 教师不得再殴打行为不良的学生。beat with slaves were sometimes beaten with sticks or even whipped. 奴隶有时会遭棒打甚至鞭抽。 spank /spæŋk/ [transitive verb] to hit someone repeatedly, especially a child who has behaved badly, with your open hand, on their bottom ［用手掌］打…屁股［尤指打不乖的小孩］ the two boys were spanked and sent to bed without their supper. 那两个男孩子被打了屁股，没吃晚饭就被打发上床了。 many parents no longer spank their kids as a form of discipline. 许多家长不再以打屁股管教孩子了。 spanking [countable/uncountable noun] just behave yourself or you'll get another spanking. 规矩点儿，否则你屁股要挨打了。 child welfare groups are campaigning to get spanking made illegal. 儿童福利组织在争取使打屁股成为不合法的行为。 smack/slap also swat american /smæk, slæp, swɒtǁswɑːt/ [transitive verb] to hit someone, especially a child who has behaved badly, with your open hand on their hand, the backs of their legs, their face etc ［用手掌］打［尤指打不乖的孩子］ if you don't stop that, i'll smack you! 如果你还不停下来，我就打你！ slap her hand lightly when she touches something she shouldn't. 如果她碰了不该碰的东西，就轻轻打她的手一下。 he grinned and i wanted to swat him, but he wasn't my son so i didn't. 他咧着嘴笑，我想打他，可他又不是我的儿子，所以我就算了。 give somebody a beating /ˌgɪv somebody ə ˈbiːtɪŋ/ [verb phrase] to hit someone violently and repeatedly with something such as a stick, in order to punish them 打某人一顿，揍某人一顿 the guards gave the prisoner a beating. 看守员把那囚犯打了一顿。give somebody a good/sound beating his father took him into the barn and gave him a good beating. 他父亲把他带到谷仓里痛打了一顿。 whip/flog /wɪp, flɒgǁflɑːg/ [transitive verb] to hit someone very hard with a rope, whip etc especially on their back in order to punish them 鞭打［尤在背部］ the hostage had terrible scars on his back where he had been whipped. 人质背上被鞭子抽过的地方伤痕累累。 what kind of a society flogs women simply for saying what they think? 这算什么社会，妇女说一句自己心里想的话就要鞭打她们？ corporal punishment /ˌkɔːʳpərəl ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ [uncountable noun] the practice of punishing people, especially children at school, by hitting them with something such as a stick 体罚［尤指对在校儿童］ in my first year at hendon school, i had my first taste of corporal punishment. 我进享登公学的第一年，第一次尝到体罚的滋味。 corporal punishment is, thankfully, no longer used. 太好了，现在不再有体罚了。6. to hit someone in a friendly way etc 打某人表示友好 slap/clap somebody on the back /ˌslæp, ˌklæp somebody ɒn ðə ˈbæk/ [verb phrase] to hit someone on the back with the flat part of your hand, for example as a friendly greeting or in order to praise them 拍打某人的背部［作为友好的招呼或表扬］ ‘how are you? i haven't seen you for ages,’ she said, slapping jim on the back. “你怎么样？好久不见了。”她说着，拍拍吉姆的背。 the coach said ‘well done!’ and clapped each player on the back as they entered the changing room. 球员走进更衣室的时候，教练说“干得好！”，并在每个人的背上拍了拍。 pat /pæt/ [transitive verb] to gently hit someone, usually on their back, shoulder, or head, in order to praise them or show them that you like them 轻拍［背部、肩膀或头，为了表扬或表示喜欢］ roz reached over and patted her hand. 罗兹伸过手来拍拍她的手。 he got up, patted her on the shoulder, and gave her a quick kiss. 他站起身拍拍她的肩膀，很快地亲了她一下。7. to make someone or something fall down by hitting them 把某人或某物打倒在地 knock out /ˌnɒk ˈaʊtǁˌnɑːk-/ [transitive phrasal verb] to hit someone so hard that they fall down and become unconscious 击昏，打昏 knock somebody out jackson hit brian hard with his left fist and knocked him out. 杰克逊左手出拳猛击布赖恩，把他打昏了。knock out somebody he is a good boxer, a powerful puncher who has knocked out 18 of his 20 opponents to date. 他是个优秀的拳手，出拳凶猛，至今出战20场，18次击倒对手获胜。knock somebody out cold so that they become completely unconscious 将某人打晕 the blow to sergeant lewis’ head had knocked him out cold. 刘易斯警官的头部受到重击，使他昏迷不醒。 punch out /ˌpʌntʃ ˈaʊt/ [transitive phrasal verb] american to hit someone with your closed hand, so hard that they become unconscious 【美】用拳把…击昏 punch somebody out i got so mad i just wanted to punch someone out. 我气疯了，就想拿拳头打人。punch somebody out the coach threw him off the team after he punched out a teammate. 他拳打一名队员，教练把他开除了。 knock down/over /ˌnɒk ˈdaʊn, ˈəʊvəʳǁˌnɑːk-/ [transitive phrasal verb] to hit someone or something and make them fall onto the ground - use this about people or objects hitting someone or something 把…撞倒 knock somebody/something down/over jo was almost knocked down by a kid on a bicycle. 乔差点被一个骑自行车的小孩撞倒。 one boy crashed into him and knocked him over. 一个男孩撞过来，把他撞倒在地上。knock over somebody/something there was a crash as the cat knocked over something in the kitchen. 厨房里传来哗啦一声，猫把什么东西撞翻了。get knocked down/over as the crowd rushed towards the gate, several people got knocked over. 人群涌向大门，有几个人被撞倒在地上。 knock off /ˌnɒk ˈɒfǁˌnɑːk-/ [transitive phrasal verb] to hit something so that it falls off a surface 把…打落 knock off something/knock something off part of the puzzle had been knocked off onto the floor. 部分拼图被打落在地板上了。knock something off something ellie accidentally knocked a cup of milk off the table. 埃莉不小心把桌子上的一杯牛奶打到地上了。8. to hit an object/door/table etc with something 用某物击打物体/门/桌子等 hit /hɪt/ [transitive verb] you have to try to hit the ball over the net. 你要试试把球击过网。 the first time i tried archery, i couldn't even hit the target. 我第一次玩射箭，连靶标都打不到。 knock /nɒkǁnɑːk/ [intransitive verb] to hit a door or window, especially with your closed hand, in order to attract the attention of the people inside ［尤指用拳］敲；击［门或窗，以吸引里面的人的注意］ would you mind knocking before you come in? 进来前先敲门，行吗？ i waited a moment, then knocked again. 我等了一会儿，又敲敲门。knock on/at lula knocked at the back door and he appeared, dressed in pyjamas. 卢拉敲了敲后门，然后他穿着一身睡衣出现了。 ‘mattie?’ called jerry, knocking on the door. “马蒂？”杰里敲了敲门叫道。 knock [countable noun] knock at/on i had just turned out the lights when i heard a knock at the door. 我刚刚把灯关上，这时候听到了有人敲门的声音。 knocking [singular noun] the sound of someone knocking: 敲击声 we were woken by a frantic knocking at the door. 我们被一阵疯狂的敲门声惊醒了。 tap /tæp/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to hit something gently so that it makes a light noise, especially in order to get someone's attention 轻敲，轻击［尤为了吸引某人的注意力］ daley read the notes, tapping a pencil on the desk. 戴利读着便条，拿着铅笔敲打着桌子。tap on/at she tapped on the window to attract his attention. 她轻轻地敲敲窗户以引起他的注意。 tap [countable noun] i was startled by a light tap at the door. 我被一记轻轻的敲门声吓了一大跳。 bang /bæŋ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to hit a door, table etc very hard with your hand or with an object, in order to attract attention or because you are angry 重击［门、桌子等，为了吸引注意或因为生气］ thomas banged his fist on the table. 托马斯的拳头重重地砸在桌子上。bang on/at i banged at the door but nobody came. 我使劲地敲门，可是没有人出来。 he complained loudly until val finally banged on the table and shouted at him. 他大声抱怨着，后来瓦尔终于拍桌子向他大声呼喊。bang something shut sherman banged the door shut. 舍曼砰的一声关上了门。 rap /ræp/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to hit something loudly and very quickly several times in order to attract attention 叩击；笃笃地敲［为了吸引注意力］ the conductor rapped the music stand with his baton and the violins stopped playing. 指挥用指挥棒笃笃地敲击乐谱架，小提琴手便停止了演奏。rap on/at seeing her son outside, mrs evans rapped on the window and called him back into the house. 看见儿子在外面，埃文斯太太叩了叩窗户，唤他回到屋里去。 rap [countable noun] there was a rap at the kitchen door. 有人啪啪地在敲着厨房的门。 strike /straɪk/ [transitive verb] formal to hit something hard, especially in a very controlled or skilful way 【正式】击，打［尤指有规律或有技巧地］ morris struck his drum, and the band started to march down the street. 莫里斯敲起鼓来，乐队开始沿着大街行进。 in anger, he struck the wall with a stick. 他愤怒之下拿着一根棍子朝墙上挥打起来。 bash also give something a bash british /bæʃ, ˌgɪv something ə ˈbæʃ/ [transitive verb] informal to hit something hard with your hand or with a stick, hammer etc especially in a careless way 【非正式】［尤指随便地］敲击［某物］，拍打［某物］ if the television stops working, just bash it a couple of times -- that usually helps. 如果电视出了问题，就拍它几下—这方法通常都管用。 i put the box on the floor and gave it a good bash with my hammer, but it still wouldn't open. 我把箱子放在地板上，用锤子狠狠地砸，可还是打不开。 whack /wæk/ [transitive verb] to hit something hard and noisily, especially using a flat object ［尤指用扁平物］击打 buckley whacked the ball into left field. 巴克利把球击进了左场。 the georgia man whacked his fist on the bar. 那名佐治亚州男子的拳头重重地砸在柜台上。 hammer /ˈhæməʳ/ [intransitive verb] to keep hitting something very loudly and quickly especially with your closed hand, because you are angry, impatient etc ［尤指用拳头］锤击，猛击，重敲［因愤怒、不耐烦等］ hammer on/at/against the children hammered at the door to be let in out of the rain. 孩子们砰砰地敲门，想进屋避雨。 her heart hammered against her ribs. 她的心怦怦地直跳。9. to hit an object or surface and move away again 击中某个物体或表面然后弹开 bounce off /ˈbaʊns ɒf/ [verb phrase] to move a long way away from a surface or object after hitting it hard 从…上弹回 bounce off something the game of squash is played by hitting a ball that bounces off a wall. 壁球的玩法是把球往墙上打。bounce something off something the device works by bouncing sound waves off objects and measuring the time it takes for the sound to return. 这个装置的工作原理是让声波碰到物体反弹，然后测定声音返回所需的时间。 rebound /rɪˈbaʊnd/ [intransitive verb] to hit something and then move away again 弹回，跳回 summers caught the ball as it hit the wall and rebounded. 球打在墙上反弹回来，萨默斯把它接住了。rebound off electrons move around quickly, hitting and then rebounding off each other. 电子高速移动，互相撞击反弹。 glance off /ˈglɑːns ɒfǁˈglæns-/ [transitive phrasal verb] if something glances off an object that it hits, it hits the surface at an angle and then moves away from it in another direction 弹开；擦过 a shot by best glanced off the rim of the basket. 贝斯特投篮，球擦过篮框弹开了。 ricochet /ˈrɪkəʃeɪ/ [intransitive verb] if a bullet ricochets, it hits an object and moves away from it very quickly ［子弹］弹飞 i heard the shot ricochet, then felt a sudden pain in my leg. 我听见子弹打到什么东西又飞弹了出去，接着感到腿部突然一阵剧痛。ricochet off a bullet ricocheted off the rock he was hiding behind. 他躲在一块岩石后面，一颗子弹打过来又飞弹了出去。10. when something hits someone or something 某物击中某人或某物 blow /bləʊ/ [countable noun] the movement of hitting someone hard with your hand or with something held in your hand 击，打 the blow proved fatal. 这是致命的一击。strike (somebody) a blow the assailant struck several blows before he was restrained. 行凶者打了好几拳，后来他就被制伏了。 officer stacey was knocked over by a sharp blow to the head. 斯泰西军官的头部受到重击，被打倒在地上。 impact /ˈɪmpækt/ [singular noun] when one object hits another 撞击，碰撞 just after the impact there was a flash as the rocket exploded. 随着一声撞击，一道火焰闪过，火箭爆炸了。on impact both cars burst into flames on impact. 两辆汽车撞在一起，顿时燃起一团熊熊烈焰。 collision /kəˈlɪʒən/ [countable noun] when something, especially a vehicle, hits something else while it is moving ［尤指车辆的］相撞 whiplash, a neck injury, is a result of automobile collisions. 挥鞭伤，一种颈部损伤，是汽车相撞造成的。 news of the mid-air collision reached the papers quickly. 飞机空中相撞的消息很快就见报了。head-on collision when two vehicles hit each other directly 迎头相撞 those who drive the road regularly say their biggest fear is a head-on collision. 那些经常驶经这条路的司机说他们最怕的就是车辆迎头相撞。☞ hit¹☞ hit² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。