| 单词 | history |
| 释义 | history noun¹ 1the past, esp. as a subject of study历史（学）adjective | ... of history | verb + history | history + verb | history + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤contemporary, early, recent当代史；早期历史；近代历史◆the early history of the trade union movement早期的工会运动史◆things that happened in recent history近代历史事件➤ancient, medieval, modern古代史；中世纪历史；现代史➤human人类史▸➤local地方志▸➤family家史➤american, british, world, etc.美国史、英国史、世界史等▸➤official官方的历史记载◆the official history of the university大学的官方历史➤revisionist修正主义的历史▸➤recorded有文字记载的历史◆the debate about the origins of the universe has been going on throughout recorded history.关于宇宙起源的争论贯穿于整个有文字记载的历史。➤oral口述历史◆oral history provides an account of those aspects of people's experience that are not recorded in documents.口述历史记述了人类经历中未被记载的那些方面。➤intellectual思想史▸➤art, church, cultural, economic, literary, military, political, social, etc.艺术史、教会史、文化史、经济史、文学史、军事史、政治史、社会史等➤environmental, evolutionary, geologic, geological环境史；进化史；地质史➤past过去的历史◆they had an affair once, but that's past history now (= no longer important or relevant).他们曾有过一段风流韵事，但那是过去的事了。... of history➤piece一项历史纪录◆she created a piece of history by winning her fourth title.她第四次赢得冠军，创造了一项历史纪录。verb + history➤be steeped in饱含历史◆a building that is steeped in history一栋饱经历史沧桑的建筑物➤go down in, make, pass into名垂青史；载入史册◆he will go down in history as a wise adviser and a kind man.他将作为一名智者和仁人被载入史册。◆he made history by being the first man to walk on the moon.他作为第一个在月球上行走的人被载入史册。➤fade into淡出成为历史◆the war has now faded into history.这场战争现在已经淡出成为历史。➤trace追溯⋯的历史◆the regiment traces its history back to 1803.这个团的历史可以追溯到 1803 年。➤chronicle, document, write记录／记载／书写历史➤recount, relate, tell陈述／叙述／讲述历史▸➤distort, rewrite歪曲／重写历史◆her attempt to rewrite history with herself in the role of heroine她以自己为主角重写历史的打算➤reconstruct重塑历史history + verb➤go back to sth历史回溯到⋯◆the town's history goes back to colonial times.这座小镇的历史可以上溯到殖民地时代。➤go back...历史回溯⋯◆the history of this organization goes back many years.该组织的历史可追溯到很多年以前。➤reveal sth, show sth, suggest sth, teach sth, tell sth历史表明⋯；历史告诉⋯◆history shows that high approval ratings are no guarantee of re-election.历史记录表明，高支持率并不能保证再次当选。◆history teaches us that new zealand teams are almost unbeatable on their own turf.以往的记录告诉我们，新西兰队在主场比赛中几乎是不可战胜的。➤repeat itself历史重演◆years later, family history repeated itself with eve's daughters.多年以后，家族历史又在伊夫的女儿们身上重演。history + noun➤book (figurative) 史册◆she has earned her place in the history books.她已经名留青史。preposition➤during sth's history在⋯的历史上◆the country has suffered several invasions during its history.历史上，这个国家屡遭侵略。➤in (sth's) history在（⋯）历史上◆the most extraordinary meeting in history历史上最不同寻常的会议◆the best player in the sport's history体育史上最优秀的运动员➤history of⋯的历史◆the history of the world世界史◆she studies history of art.她学习艺术史。➤throughout history贯穿整个历史◆there have been conflicts such as this throughout history.像这样的冲突事件贯穿了整个历史。phrases➤change the course of history改变历史进程◆events that could change the course of history可能改变历史进程的事件➤a period of history一段历史时期◆this is a fascinating period of history.这是一段饶有趣味的历史。➤the lessons of history (figurative) 历史的教训➤the rest is history (= the rest of the story does not need to be told because it is well known) 其余的事就尽人皆知了➤a sense of history历史感◆a people with no sense of history一个没有历史感的民族➤a slice of history历史片段◆the team grabbed a slice of history here today (= achieved sth that will be remembered).这支队伍今天在此地的表现将载入史册。 ➡ note at subject (for more verbs and nouns) history noun² 2facts about sb/sth's life/existence in the past经历adjective | verb + history | preposition adjective➤chequered/checkered, colourful/colorful, fascinating, interesting, rich, turbulent曲折的／多彩的／引人入胜的／有趣的／丰富的／动荡的历史◆the city has a rich and fascinating history.这座城市的历史丰富迷人。➤long漫长的历史◆she has a long history of mental illness.她的精神病史很长。➤previous, subsequent先前的／后来的经历➤shared共同的经历▸➤case病历◆she familiarized herself with the case history of her new patient.她熟悉了一下新病人的病历。➤credit, employment, family, life, medical, personal, sexual信用记录；工作履历；家族史；生活阅历；病史；个人履历；性爱史◆the doctor will need some details of your medical history.医生将要详细了解你的病史。◆i know nothing about his personal history.我对他的来历一无所知。verb + history➤have有⋯的历史◆they have a history of trying to interfere.他们曾试图干涉。preposition➤history of⋯的历史◆a history of heart disease in the family家族心脏病史 history /hɪstri/ noun [countable] (plural histories) a record of the things that a person has done or that have happened to them （个人的）履历；经历◆we always check candidates' education, employment history and references. 我们常常要核查应征者的教育、就业经历和证明材料。 credit history ◇ sales history ☞ historyhistory [singular] a record of sth happening frequently in the past of a person, family or place; the set of facts that are known about sb's past（某人的）经历；家族史；（某地的）沿革◆he has a history of violent crime.他有暴力犯罪的前科。◆there is a history of heart disease in my family.我家有家族心脏病史。◆the area has a history of subsidence problems.该地区的地面沉降是个老问题。history [uncountable, singular] all the events that happened in an earlier time, especially as part of the political or social development of a country; the set of facts that are known about the past existence of a place or group of people历史；（某地方或某人群的）发展史◆many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war.历史上很多人梦想过没有战争的世界。◆these events changed the course of history.这些事件改变了历史的轨迹。◆he will go down in history (= be remembered) as a wise politician and a kind man.他将作为睿智而善良的政治家载入史册。◆the country has suffered several invasions during its history.该国历史上经历了几次外国入侵。◆venice has a rich and colourful history.威尼斯的历史丰富多彩。▸ historical adjective◆the historical background to the war这场战争的历史背景◆historical documents / records / research历史文献／档案／研究◆a historical novel / setting历史小说；历史背景▸ historically adverb◆the book is historically inaccurate.这本书与史实不符。history [countable, usually singular] (usually a history of sth 通常作 a history of sth) a written or spoken account of past events历史记载；历史传说◆she's writing a new history of europe.她正在写一部新的欧洲史。◆she went on to catalogue a long history of disasters.接下来她列举了一长串灾难。note 辨析 story or history?if you tell the story of sth, you suggest that there is only one true version of events and this is what you are telling; if you write a history of sth you suggest that there are several possible versions of events, but this is the one that you believe. the story of sth is usually more popular and less academic than a history. * the story of sth 意味着事件只有一个正确版本，而当下所讲的正是那个版本； a history of sth 意味着事件可能有几个不同的版本，而当前所写的是作者深信的版本。the story of sth 通常比 history 更受欢迎，学术性较弱。history/ˈhɪstri ||; ˈhɪstrɪ/noun (plural histories) 1. [u] all the events of the past 历史: ◇an important moment in history 历史上重要的一刻 ☞ look at natural history. 参看natural history。 2. [c] [usu.sing] the series of events or facts that is connected with sb/sth （与某人或某事物有关的）一连串事件，来历: ◇he has a history of violence. 他有暴力犯罪的前科。◇a patient's medical history 病人的病历 3. [u] the study of past events 历史学: ◇she has a degree in history. 她有个历史学学位。◇history was my favourite subject at school. 我念书的时候最爱历史这一科。 4. [c] a written description of past events 以往事件的记载: ◇a new history of europe 新编欧洲史 history is something true that really happened. a story is a description of a series of events that may or may not have happened. history（历史）是过去的事实。story（故事）可以是真实的，也可以是虚构的。 go down in/make history to be or do sth so important that it will be recorded in history 被载入史册；创造历史: ◇she made history by becoming the first woman president. 她成为第一位女总统，从而载入史册。 the rest is history used when you are telling a story to say that you are not going to tell the end of the story, because everyone knows it already （用于讲故事时，表示结局大家已经知道，就不讲了）historysee ⇨ past 2 • • •• ⇨ in history• ⇨ rewrite history his·to·ry /`hɪstrɪ; ˈhɪstəri/n 1. [u] all the things that happened in the past, especially the political, social, and economic development of a country 历史:◇the civil war was a turning point in american history. 南北战争是美国历史上的一个转折点。 2. [u] the study of history, especially as a subject in school or university 历史科; 历史学，史学:◇a class in european history 一节欧洲历史课 3. [singular 单数] the development of something since it started 发展过程，沿革，来历:◇one of the finest performers in the history of opera 歌剧史上最杰出的表演艺术家之一 4. have a history of sth to have had a particular illness, problem etc in the past 有某种病史:◇paul has a history of heart trouble. 保罗有心脏病史。 ☞ history |
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