| 单词 | election |
| 释义 | election nounadjective | verb + election | election + verb | election + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤clean, fair, free, open公正／公平／自由／公开选举▸➤fraudulent, rigged, stolen舞弊的选举➤close势均力敌的选举◆predicting the result of close elections is a perilous game.要预言一场势均力敌的选举结果，是个冒险的事。➤landslide一边倒的选举◆the party won a landslide election.该政党在选举中赢得压倒性胜利。➤contested, disputed有竞争的／有争议的选举◆they demanded a rerun of the disputed presidential election.他们要求推翻这场有争议的总统选举，进行重选。➤historic历史性的选举➤competitive竞争激烈的选举➤popular普选◆the democratic concept of popular elections普选的民主观念➤democratic, multiparty, non-partisan民主／多党派／无党派选举▸➤direct, indirect直接／间接选举▸➤fresh, new新一轮选举➤last上一次选举➤recent最近的选举▸➤early提前选举◆the prime minister may decide to call an early election.首相可能决定提前举行大选。➤scheduled安排好日程的选举◆the scheduled lebanese elections in may预定在 5 月举行的黎巴嫩选举➤forthcoming, upcoming (especially name) 即将到来的选举➤special补缺选举▸➤primary (in the us) , run-off (especially name) 初选；（票数相同者之间的）决胜选举／（第一次投票后在票数最高的两名候选人之间进行的）第二次预选➤midterm, off-year (name) 中期／非大选年选举➤recall (= an election to remove an elected official from office) (name) 罢免选举◆the governor faces an unprecedented recall election.州长正面临着前所未有的罢免选举。➤county, federal, local, municipal, national, nationwide, provincial, regional, state, statewide (name) 郡选举；联邦选举；地方选举；市政选举；国家选举；全国选举；省级选举；地区选举；州选举▸➤congressional, council, general, gubernatorial, judicial, leadership, legislative, local-government, mayoral, papal, parliamentary, party, presidential, senate国会／市政会／全民／州长／司法／领导层／立法会／地方政府／市长／教宗／议会／政党／总统／参议院选举➤school board学校董事会选举➤student council, student government, student union (bre) 学生会选举verb + election➤conduct, have, hold, run举行选举▸➤call宣布举行选举▸➤contest, fight参加竞选▸➤run for, stand for (especially bre) 参选➤dispute对选举提出异议◆a bitterly disputed election一场有激烈争议的选举➤lose, win落选；当选➤concede承认选举失败➤sweep (name) 在选举中大获全胜◆the party swept turkish elections in november.该党在土耳其 11 月的选举中大获全胜。➤affect, influence影响选举➤sway, swing, tip (especially name) 扭转／转变／左右选举结果◆votes which could swing the entire national election可以改变整个国家选举结果的投票➤decide, determine决定选举结果◆the people will decide this election and they will prove all the polls wrong.民众将决定这次选举，同时将证明所有的民意调查都是错的。➤organize, schedule (especially name) 组织／安排选举➤monitor, oversee, supervise监督选举➤cancel, delay, postpone取消／推迟／延期选举➤derail破坏选举◆the violence in the country will not derail the elections.该国的暴力事件不会影响选举的进程。➤fix, manipulate, rig, steal操纵选举；窃取选举◆claims that voter fraud had stolen the election for the republicans共和党胜选的投票人舞弊之说➤boycott抵制选举election + verb➤take place选举举行▸➤be due, be scheduled for选举日期定于⋯◆elections are scheduled for november.选举定于 11 月举行。➤approach, loom选举临近election + noun➤campaign竞选活动▸➤manifesto, pledge, promise竞选宣言／誓言／许诺➤statement竞选声明➤issue竞选议题◆education is a key election issue.教育是竞选中的一个重要议题。➤debate选举辩论➤strategy选举策略➤battle, contest选举战；竞选➤turnout选举投票率◆the election turnout in 2008 was high.2008 年选举投票率很高。➤ballot, poll选票；选举民意调查➤outcome, result, returns (especially name) 选举结果◆a lot hangs on the election result.很多事情取决于选举结果。◆all counties have now certified their election returns.所有的县都已确认了各自的选举结果。➤defeat, victory选举失利；选举胜利▸➤broadcast, coverage, news选举广播／报道／新闻➤procedure, process, system选举程序／过程／制度▸➤candidate选举候选人➤administrator, commissioner, judge, monitor, observer, official, worker选举专员／督察专员／法官／监督员／观察员／官员／工作人员➤board, commission选举委员会➤office选举办公室▸➤date, day, eve, night, period, season, time, year选举日期；选举日；选举前夜；选举当天晚上；选举期间；选举季；选举时期；选举年◆it was successful in rallying voters at election time.选举时召集选民队伍的举措获得成功。➤cycle选举周期◆the us is reaching the end of its latest presidential election cycle.美国最近的总统选举周期即将结束。➤fraud选举舞弊➤reform选举改革preposition➤at an/the election, in an/the election在选举中⋯◆in the 2001 general election2001 年大选中➤by election通过选举◆membership of the committee is by election.委员会成员经由选举产生。➤election to获选入⋯◆her election to the senate她当选参议院议员phrases➤the outcome of an election选举结果▸➤the run-up to an election选举前的竞选时期◆opinion poll results in the run-up to elections选举前的民意测验结果 election /ɪlekʃn/ noun1. [uncountable, countable] the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position by voting 选举；推选◆the election of directors to the board 董事会成员的选举◆they plan to hold elections in november. 他们计划 11 月举行选举。⨁ to call / have / hold an election举行选举 ⨁ to lose / win an election在选举中失败／获胜 2. [uncountable] the fact of being chosen for a position by election 当选◆we welcome his election as president. 我们欢迎他当选为总统。◆they have proposed her election to the board. 他们提议让她入选董事会。☞ electionelection nounelection ♦︎ vote ♦︎ poll ♦︎ referendum ♦︎ ballot ♦︎ exit poll ♦︎ straw poll ♦︎ show of handsthese are all words for an event in which people choose a representative or decide sth by voting.这些词均表示选举或表决。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an election / a vote / a poll / a referendum / a ballot on sth◆a democratic / free election / vote / poll / ballot◆a secret election / vote / ballot◆a national / local election / poll / referendum / ballot◆a state election / poll / referendum◆to conduct an election / a vote / a poll / a referendum / a ballot / an exit poll◆to have an election / a vote / a poll / a referendum / a ballot / a show of hands◆to hold an election / a vote / a poll / a referendum / a ballot◆to call / lose / win an election / a vote / a referendum / a ballot◆an election / a vote / a poll / a referendum / a ballot takes place◆the outcome / result of an election / a vote / a poll / a referendum / a ballot■ election [countable, uncountable] an occasion on which people officially choose a political representative or government by voting（对政治代表或政府的）选举，推选◆who did you vote for in the last election?上届选举你投了谁的票？◆the first election results will be coming in very soon.第一次选举结果很快会公布。◆ (bre) labour won a landslide victory in the 1945 general election (= a national election for a new government).工党在 1945 年的大选中以压倒性的得票获胜。◆ (bre) he first stood for election when he was 21.21 岁时他首次参加竞选。◆she's yet to say whether she will be running for election.她还没有明确表示是否参加竞选。 ➡ see also elect → appoint ■ vote [countable] an occasion on which a group of people vote for sb/sth投票；选举；表决◆they took a vote on who should be their new leader.他们投票选出新一任领导人。◆i think it's time to put this issue to the vote.我认为就这一问题进行表决的时候到了。◆the vote was unanimous (= everyone voted the same way).表决一致通过。◆ (bre) let me propose a vote of thanks (= a vote to formally thank sb).我提议致以正式的谢辞。 ➡ see also vote sb in → appoint ■ poll /pəʊl; name poʊl/ [countable] (also the polls [plural]) (especially journalism尤用于新闻) the process of voting in an election选举投票◆the final result of the poll will be known tomorrow.最终的投票结果将于明天公布。◆they suffered a resounding defeat at the polls.他们在选举中惨败。◆the polls close (= voting ends) at 10 pm.投票于晚上 10 点结束。◆thursday is traditionally the day when britain goes to the polls (= votes in an election).星期四是英国传统的投票日。■ referendum [countable] an occasion on which all the adults in a country can vote on a particular issue（对某一议题的）全民投票，全民公决◆the president called a referendum on the new divorce laws.总统宣布就新的离婚法案进行全民公决。◆the issue will be decided by referendum.这一议题将由全民公决来裁定。■ ballot /bælət/ [uncountable, countable] the system of voting by marking an election paper, especially in secret; an occasion on which a vote is held（无记名）投票选举；投票表决◆the leader will be chosen by secret ballot.领导人将通过无记名投票选举产生。◆the union cannot call a strike unless it holds a ballot amongst its members.工会未经会员投票表决不得发动罢工。ⓘ ballot is usually used about a vote within an organization rather than an occasion on which the public vote. * ballot 通常指组织内部的投票表决，而非公开选举。 ➡ see also ballot → survey verb ■ exit poll [countable] an occasion on which people who have just voted are asked how they voted. this is used to try to predict the final result before the votes have been officially counted.投票后民意调查◆exit polls show that the republicans are slightly ahead.投票后民意调查显示共和党以微弱优势领先。■ straw poll [countable] an occasion on which a number of people are asked in an informal way to give their opinion about sth非正式民意调查◆i took a quick straw poll among my colleagues to see how many agreed.我随便问了几个同事，看看有多少人同意。■ show of hands -->idioman occasion on which a group of people vote on sth by raising their hands举手表决◆ok, let's have a show of hands. who's in favour of the proposal?好吧，我们举手表决。谁赞成这个提议？ election [uncountable] the fact of having been chosen in an election当选◆we welcome his election as president.我们欢迎他当选总统。 ➡ see also elect → appoint election [countable, uncountable] an occasion on which people officially choose a political representative or government by voting（对政治代表或政府的）选举，推选◆who did you vote for in the last election?上届选举你投了谁的票？◆the first election results will be coming in very soon.第一次选举结果很快会公布。◆ (bre) labour won a landslide victory in the 1945 general election (= a national election for a new government).工党在 1945 年的大选中以压倒性的得票获胜。◆ (bre) he first stood for election when he was 21.21 岁时他首次参加竞选。◆she's yet to say whether she will be running for election.她还没有明确表示是否参加竞选。 ➡ see also elect → appoint election/ɪˈlekʃn ||; ɪˈlɛkʃən/noun [c,u] (the time of) choosing a member of parliament, president, etc by voting 选举: ◇in america, presidential elections are held every four years. 美国总统选举每四年举行一次。◇if you're interested in politics why not stand for election yourself? 你如果对政治感兴趣，何不自己参选呢？ in britain, general elections are held about every five years. sometimes by-elections are held at other times. in each region (constituency) voters must choose one person from a list of candidates. 英国大约每五年举行一次大选(general election)。有时须要在大选以外的其他时间进行补缺选举(by-election)。每个选区(constituency)的选民必须从多名候选人(candidate)中选出一位。electionsee ⇨ vote 3 e·lec·tion /ɪ`lɛkʃən; ɪˈlekʃən/n [c]an occasion when people vote to choose someone for an official position 选举:◇the party must win the next election! 该党必须在下次选举中获胜！ ☞ election |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。