| 单词 | hammer |
| 释义 | hammer nounverb + hammer | hammer + noun | phrases verb + hammer➤hit sth with, tap sth with, use, wield用锤子敲打⋯；用榔头击打⋯；用锤子；抡锤子▸➤swing挥舞锤子◆he swung the hammer with all his strength.他奋力抡起锤子。hammer + noun➤blow (often figurative) 重击◆the decision is a hammer blow for the coal industry.这一决定对煤炭工业是一个沉重打击。phrases➤a hammer and chisel, a hammer and nails锤子和凿子；锤子和钉子▸➤hammer and sickle锤子和镰刀（图案）◆the hammer and sickle of the soviet flag苏联国旗上的锤子和镰刀 hammer /hæmə(r)/ noun ●be/come/go under the hammer (commerce 商业) to be sold at an auction (= a sale where items are sold to the person who offers the highest price) 被拍卖 hammer /hæmə(r)/ verb [transitive] to reduce the amount or value of sth in a sudden or extreme way （某物的数量或价值）急剧下降◆shares have been hammered by the recent news. 股价因最近的新闻而急剧下跌。◆the cold weather hammered ice cream sales. 寒冷的天气使冰淇淋的销售额急剧下降。 ●hammer away at sthto keep working on sth or emphasizing sth 努力做某事◆people will continue to hammer away at this issue. 人们将继续努力解决这个问题。●hammer sth downto reduce prices, costs, etc. by a large amount 使（价格、成本等）大幅度下降◆all our goods are at hammered-down prices. 我们所有的商品都大幅削价销售。●hammer sth outto discuss a plan or a deal until all the details are agreed 清楚确定◆final details have yet to be hammered out. 最终的细节还没有清楚确定。☞ hammer☞ hammerhammer [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, in a way that is noisy or violent（大声或猛烈地）反复敲打，连续击打◆ (figurative) i was so scared my heart was hammering (= beating very fast) in my chest.我吓得心怦怦直跳。◆he hammered the door with his fists.他不断地用拳头擂门。note 辨析 pound or hammer?there is not much difference in meaning between these two, but to pound is sometimes a steadier action.这两个词意思差别不大，但 pound 有时指较匀速而稳定地击打◆the machines hammered away day and night. to hammer can be more violent and it is often used figuratively. * hammer 更猛烈，且常用于比喻。hammer¹/ˈhæmə(r) ||; ˈhæmɚ/noun [c] a tool with a heavy metal head that is used for hitting nails, etc 锤子 ☞picture at tool 见tool插图 hammer²/ˈhæmə(r) ||; ˈhæmɚ/verb1. [i,t] hammer sth (in/into/onto sth) to hit with a hammer 用锤子敲 · ◇she hammered the nail into the wall. 她把钉子锤到墙里去。 2. [i] to hit sth several times, making a loud noise 敲打: ◇he hammered on the door until somebody opened it. 他把门捶得咚咚地响，直到有人开门才住手。 hammer sth into sb to force sb to remember sth by repeating it many times 不断灌输 hammer sth out to succeed in making a plan or agreement after a lot of discussion （经长时间讨论后）制订出计划，达成协议hammersee ⇨ hit 8 • • •• ⇨ clobber/hammer• ⇨ come/go under the hammer☞ hammer¹☞ hammer² |
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