| 单词 | discretion |
| 释义 | discretion noun¹ 1freedom to make decisions决定权adjective | verb + discretion | preposition | phrases adjective➤broad, considerable, full, wide广泛的／相当大的／充分的／宽松的自主权➤greater, more更大的／更多的自主权▸➤absolute, complete, sole, unfettered (law法律) 绝对的自主权；完全的自主权◆they give themselves complete discretion as to what information they will hand out.他们赋予自己发布信息的完全自主权。➤executive, judicial, management, managerial, personal, professional行政酌处权；司法裁量权；管理者决断权；个人自由裁量权；专业自主权◆the president used his executive discretion to pardon the two men.总统行使自己的行政酌处权赦免了这两个人。verb + discretion➤have有自主权▸➤exercise, use行使自主权◆the courts exercise discretion in the area of minor traffic violations.法庭可酌情处理轻微的交通违法行为。➤give sb给某人自主权◆they would like local bodies to be given greater discretion as to how the money is spent.他们希望地方机构有更大的自主权决定资金的使用。preposition➤at sb's discretion由某人酌情处理◆bail is granted at the discretion of the court.是否予以保释由法庭酌情决定。◆there is no service charge and tipping is at your discretion.我们不收服务费，小费您随意。➤discretion about对⋯的决定权◆we have discretion about how much to charge.我们有权决定收取多少费用。➤discretion as to关于⋯的决定权◆she has considerable discretion as to how the money is spent.钱该怎么花，她有相当大的自主权。➤discretion over在⋯上的酌情权◆judges should be given more discretion over sentencing.法官在量刑上应得到更大的自由裁量权。phrases➤an abuse of discretion (especially name) 滥用裁量权➤the exercise of discretion酌处权的行使▸➤leave sth to sb's (own) discretion让某人自行决定◆'do you want me to do the job myself or hire a photographer?' 'i'll leave it to your discretion.'“ 你想让我自己拍摄还是雇个摄影师？” “你自己拿主意吧。”discretion noun² 2being discreet谨慎adjective | verb + discretion | preposition | phrases adjective➤great, the utmost极为谨慎；最大限度的慎重verb + discretion➤call for, need, require需要慎重；要求谨慎◆this case calls for the utmost discretion.这个情况需要绝对谨慎处理。➤rely on信赖谨慎◆this is confidential, but i know that i can rely on your discretion.这是机密，不过我相信你靠得住。preposition➤with discretion谨慎地◆to act with discretion谨慎行事phrases➤a lack of discretion, a need for discretion缺少／需要谨慎 discretion /dɪskreʃn/ noun [uncountable] the freedom or power to decide what should be done in a particular situation 自行决定权◆i leave it to your discretion. 我把这件事交给你自行决定。◆managers should use their own discretion to arrange schedules. 经理们应该自行决定安排日程。◆firms have a lot of discretion about the wage rates they set. 企业对所设定的工资标准有很大的决定权。 ●at sb's discretionaccording to what sb decides or wishes to do 自行决断◆bonuses may be paid to employees at their manager's discretion. 向员工发放的奖金可以由他们的经理自行决定。☞ discretiondiscretion /dɪskreʃn/ [uncountable] (especially written, approving) care in what you say or do, in order to keep sth secret or to avoid causing embarrassment or difficulty for sb谨慎；慎重；审慎◆this is confidential, but i know that i can rely on your discretion.这是机密，不过我知道你靠得住。opp indiscretion → improper ▸ discreet adjective◆he was always very discreet about his love affairs.他对两性关系一贯谨小慎微。◆you ought to make a few discreet enquiries before you sign anything.你应该审慎地询问清楚再签字。 opp indiscreet → improper discretionnoun [uncountable] ◆bail is granted at the discretion of the court.由法庭决定准予保释。discretionnoun [uncountable] ◆bail is granted at the discretion of the court.由法庭决定准予保释。discretion/dɪˈskreʃn ||; dɪˈskrɛʃən/noun [u]: 1. the freedom and power to make decisions by yourself 自己作主的自由和能力: ◇you must decide what is best. use your discretion. 你必须自己作主，决定怎样做最好。 2. care in what you say and do so as not to cause embarrassment or difficulty for sb 谨慎，慎重（以免出现尴尬局面或困难）: ◇this is confidential but i know i can rely on your discretion. 这是机密的，但我知道我可以相信你不会说出去。 ☞adjective discreet 形容词为discreet at sb's discretion depending on what sb thinks or decides 由某人决定: ◇pay increases are awarded at the discretion of the director. 加薪由主任决定。 discretionsee ⇨ secret 4 di·scre·tion /dɪ`skrɛʃən; dɪˈskreʃən/n [u] 1. the authority to decide what is the right thing to do in a situation 判断（权），决定（权）:◇promotions are left to the discretion of the manager. 职务提升是由经理决定的。◇at sb's discretion tipping is entirely at the customer's discretion. 给不给小费完全由顾客自己决定。 2. when you are careful about what you say or do, so that you do not upset or embarrass people 谨慎，慎重:◇this situation must be handled with discretion. 这种情况必须要谨慎处理。 |
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