| 单词 | cough |
| 释义 | cough nounadjective | verb + cough | cough + noun adjective➤little, polite, slight轻轻的／礼貌的／轻微的咳嗽◆the butler gave a little cough to announce his presence.男管家轻轻咳了一下，示意自己在场。➤violent剧烈的咳嗽▸➤bad, nasty, terrible严重的咳嗽➤mild轻微的咳嗽▸➤chesty (bre) 肺炎引起的咳嗽▸➤barking, dry, hacking, racking大声咳嗽；干咳；急促频繁的干咳；剧烈的咳嗽➤chronic, persistent长期的／持续的咳嗽➤occasional偶尔的咳嗽▸➤smoker's吸烟引起的咳嗽◆he had a smoker's cough and nicotine-yellowed fingers.他因吸烟患上了咳嗽，手指也被尼古丁熏黄了。verb + cough➤give发出咳嗽声◆he gave a slight, apologetic cough and said, 'excuse me.'他抱歉地轻咳一声说：“对不起。”➤have, suffer from患咳嗽▸➤catch, develop, get染上咳嗽；出现咳嗽➤stifle, suppress抑制／忍住咳嗽◆she struggled to stifle a cough.她努力要忍住咳嗽。cough + noun➤drop, medicine, mixture, remedy, suppressant, sweet, syrup止咳糖；止咳药；止咳药水；止咳剂；止咳糖浆 ➡ topic at illness cough verbadverb | phrases adverb➤a bit, a little, lightly, slightly有点儿咳嗽；轻咳➤weakly无力地咳嗽▸➤discreetly, politely (especially bre) 小心翼翼地咳嗽；礼貌地咳嗽一声➤awkwardly, nervously, uncomfortably尴尬地／紧张地／不自在地咳嗽一声▸➤loudly, violently大声地／剧烈地咳嗽➤harshly刺耳地咳嗽➤uncontrollably止不住地咳嗽▸➤up咳出◆he vomited and began coughing up blood.他呕吐并开始咳血。phrases➤cough and splutter咳嗽着喷溅◆the brandy made her cough and splutter.白兰地呛得她直咳嗽，嘴里的酒都喷了出来。➤a coughing fit一阵咳嗽◆he had a coughing fit and couldn't speak for a few moments.他突然一阵咳嗽，好一会儿不能说话。 cough /kɒf; name kɔːf/ verb ●cough up ●cough sth up (informal) to give sth, especially money, unwillingly 勉强给（尤指钱）◆unless they can convince investors to cough up more cash, the company will close. 除非他们能够说服投资者勉强掏出更多的资金，否则公司将关闭。☞ cough cough verbcough ♦︎ sneeze ♦︎ choke ♦︎ clear your throatthese are all words for what you do when sth is blocking the passage of air to your lungs, or when air is forced suddenly out of your throat or nose.这些词均表示咳嗽、打喷嚏、哽噎等。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to make sb cough / sneeze / choke◆to cough / clear your throat loudly / nervously■ cough [intransitive] to force out air suddenly and noisily through your throat, for example when you have a cold咳嗽◆i couldn't stop coughing.我咳嗽不止。◆she coughed nervously and looked at me.她紧张地咳嗽了一下，又看了看我。▸ cough noun [countable] ◆she gave a little cough to attract my attention.她轻咳了一声以引起我的注意。■ sneeze [intransitive] to have air come suddenly and noisily out through your nose and mouth in a way that you cannot control, for example because you have a cold打喷嚏◆i've been sneezing all morning.我一上午都打喷嚏。▸ sneeze noun [countable] ◆he gave a violent sneeze.他打了个大喷嚏。■ choke [intransitive, transitive] to be unable to breathe because the passage to your lungs is blocked or you cannot get enough air; to make sb unable to breathe哽噎；（使）窒息◆he was choking on a piece of toast.他被一块烤面包噎得透不过气来。◆she almost choked to death in the thick fumes.她几乎被浓烟呛死。◆the device contains small parts which could easily choke a child.这个装置有小零件，很容易使儿童窒息。■ clear your throat -->idiomto cough so that you can speak clearly清喉咙；清嗓子◆she cleared her throat. 'i hope i'm not interrupting,' she said.她清了清嗓子，说道：“我希望我没有造成打扰。” cough [intransitive] to force out air suddenly and noisily through your throat, for example when you have a cold咳嗽◆i couldn't stop coughing.我咳嗽不止。◆she coughed nervously and looked at me.她紧张地咳嗽了一下，又看了看我。▸ cough noun [countable] ◆she gave a little cough to attract my attention.她轻咳了一声以引起我的注意。 cough [transitive] to force sth out of your throat or lungs by coughing（从喉咙或肺中）咳出◆sometimes she coughed up blood.她有时咯血。◆he coughed the dust out of his lungs.他把吸进肺里的尘埃咯了出来。coughnoun [countable] ◆she gave a little cough to attract my attention.她轻咳了一声以引起我的注意。coughnoun [countable] ◆she gave a little cough to attract my attention.她轻咳了一声以引起我的注意。cough¹/kɒf; us kɔ:f ||; kɔf/verb1. [i] to send air out of your throat and mouth with a sudden loud noise, especially when you have a cold, have sth in your throat, etc 咳嗽: ◇cigarette smoke makes me cough. 香烟的烟雾呛得我咳嗽。 ☞picture at sneeze 见sneeze插图 2. [t] cough (up) sth to send sth out of your throat and mouth with a sudden loud noise 咳出: ◇when i started coughing (up) blood i called the doctor. 我开始咳血，便叫了医生。 cough (sth) up(informal 非正式) to give money when you do not want to （不情愿地）提供（金钱）: ◇come on, cough up what you owe me! 快，把你欠我的还给我！ cough²/kɒf; us kɔ:f ||; kɔf/noun[c] 1. an act or the sound of coughing 咳嗽；咳嗽声: ◇he gave a nervous cough before he started to speak. 他紧张地咳了一声，然后开始说话。 2. an illness or infection that makes you cough a lot （因病或感染而）咳嗽: ◇kevin's got a bad cough. 凯文咳嗽咳得厉害。 ☞ cough¹☞ cough² |
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