单词 | context |
释义 | context nounadjective | verb + context | preposition | phrases adjective➤broad, full, general, larger, overall, wider广阔的背景;全局;更广阔的背景◆you have to see the problem in a wider context.你必须从更广阔的背景来看这个问题。➤narrow狭义的背景▸➤immediate直接背景◆a work which transcends its immediate historical context and speaks to later generations一部超越当时历史背景、与后代对话的作品➤correct, natural, proper, real, right正确的/自然的/合适的/真实的/正确的语境▸➤appropriate, realistic, relevant恰当的/现实的/相关的语境◆to present examples of language in use in an appropriate context举出在恰当语境中语言运用的例子➤certain, given, particular, specific特定的环境;具体的背景◆these actions only have meaning within certain specific contexts.这些行为只有在特定情形下才有意义。➤original最初的语境▸➤changed, changing, different, new, novel改变了的环境;改变中的环境;不同的环境;新的环境;新奇的环境▸➤meaningful浅显易懂的背景◆children need meaningful contexts for their work in science.儿童学习科学需要浅显易懂的背景。➤neutral中性的环境▸➤contemporary, modern当代的/现代的背景▸➤current, present当前的/现时的背景▸➤everyday, normal日常的/正常的环境▸➤domestic, global, international, local, national, regional国内/全球/国际/地方/全国/地区环境▸➤urban城市背景▸➤human人的环境◆it is natural to find conflict in the work environment, in the family, or any other human context.在工作场合、家庭内部,或其他任何与人有关的环境下出现冲突是很正常的。➤conversational谈话背景▸➤experimental, practical, theoretical实验/实际/理论背景▸➤classroom, educational, school教室环境;教育背景;学校环境➤clinical临床环境▸➤business, commercial, economic, work业务/商业/经济/工作环境▸➤cultural, environmental, family, institutional, social文化/环境/家庭/机构/社会背景▸➤geographical, historical, legal, literary, political, religious地理/历史/法律/文学/政治/宗教背景➤fictional虚构的背景▸➤christian, islamic, etc.基督教、伊斯兰教等背景▸➤african, asian, etc.非洲、亚洲等背景verb + context➤give (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)(给某人)提供环境◆institutions provide a context in which individuals can take on different roles.机构为个体提供能够发挥不同作用的环境。➤place sth in, put sth into, set sth in把⋯置于背景中◆this speech needs to be set in the context of britain in the 1960s.这一讲话需要置于 20 世纪 60 年代英国的背景下来看。➤create, establish创造/建立环境◆how can teachers create the right context for kids?教师如何才能给孩子们创造适当的环境?➤quote sth out of, take sth out of将⋯断章取义◆her reply was quoted out of context and seemed to mean something quite different from what she had intended.她的回答遭到断章取义的引用,看上去与她的本义大不相同。preposition➤in (a/the) context在⋯环境中◆similar problems have arisen in other contexts.在其他情况下也出现过类似的问题。◆his decision can only be understood in context.他的决定只有在相关背景下才能被理解。➤within a/the context在⋯背景下◆you have to look at these remarks within the context of the recent scandals.你得把这些话放在最近的丑闻背景下加以考虑。➤context for⋯的环境◆a neutral context for sharing and debating ideas交流思想和进行辩论的中立环境phrases➤a range of contexts, a variety of contexts各种背景 context nouncontext ♦︎ background ♦︎ backdrop ♦︎ setting ♦︎ milieuthese are all words for the situation in which sth exists or happens.这些词均表示事物存在或发生的背景。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in (a) context / a setting / a milieu◆against a background / backdrop◆cultural / historical / economic / political context / background / setting / milieu◆to provide (sb with) a context / background / backdrop / setting◆to describe the context / background / setting■ context [countable, uncountable] the situation in which sth exists, happens or is placed, especially when it helps you to understand it(事情存在、发生或所处的)背景,环境,来龙去脉◆this speech needs to be set in the context of britain in the 1960s.这篇演说需要放到 20 世纪 60 年代的英国这一背景下看待。◆his decision can only be understood in context.只有了解来龙去脉才能明白他的决定。◆such databases are being used in a wide range of contexts.这类数据库广泛应用于各种场合。▸ contextualize (bre also contextualise) /kəntekstʃuəlaɪz/ verb [transitive] ◆ (formal) as important as the photograph is a caption to contextualize the image.和图片同样重要的是解释图片背景的文字。■ background [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the situation that existed before a particular event happened, which helps to explain why it happened; information about this situation(事态发展的)背景;背景信息◆the book explains the complex historical background to the war.这本书解释了这场战争复杂的历史背景。◆the elections are taking place against a background of violence.选举在发生暴力冲突的情况下进行。◆encyclopedias are a good source of background information.百科全书是查找背景信息很好的渠道。◆can you give me more background on the company's financial position?你能多提供一些这家公司财务状况的背景资料吗? ➡ see also background → background ■ backdrop [countable] (written) the general situation in which a particular event happens, which sometimes helps to explain this event(事件或活动的)背景◆it was against this backdrop of racial tension that the civil war began.这场内战的肇端是种族之间的紧张状态。note 辨析 background or backdrop? background has a much wider range than backdrop, which is used especially in more literary texts and in the phrase against a backdrop of sth. * background 的使用范围比 backdrop 广得多。backdrop 尤用于文学文本和短语 against a backdrop of sth 中◆backdrop information ◆can you give me more backdrop? ■ setting [countable] the place and time at which the action of sth such as a play, novel or film happens; the situation in which sth exists or happens(戏剧、小说或电影等的)情节背景;(事件的)背景◆it is the first story she has written with a contemporary setting.这是她写的第一部以当代生活为背景的小说。◆the writer fails to place the events in their wider political setting.作者没能将事件置于更广阔的政治背景中。▸ set verb [transitive, usually passive] ◆the movie is set in los angeles in the year 2019.这部电影以 2019 年的洛杉矶为背景。■ milieu /miːljɜː/ (plural milieux or milieus /miljɜːz/ ) [countable, usually singular] (from french, formal) the social environment that you live or work in社会环境;社会背景◆the findings of the report refer to a particular social and cultural milieu.那份报告的调查结果涉及特定的社会和文化背景。 ➡ see also the entry for environment另见 environment 条 context [countable, uncountable] the situation in which sth exists, happens or is placed, especially when it helps you to understand it(事情存在、发生或所处的)背景,环境,来龙去脉◆this speech needs to be set in the context of britain in the 1960s.这篇演说需要放到 20 世纪 60 年代的英国这一背景下看待。◆his decision can only be understood in context.只有了解来龙去脉才能明白他的决定。◆such databases are being used in a wide range of contexts.这类数据库广泛应用于各种场合。▸ contextualize (bre also contextualise) /kəntekstʃuəlaɪz/ verb [transitive] ◆ (formal) as important as the photograph is a caption to contextualize the image.和图片同样重要的是解释图片背景的文字。context/ˈkɒntekst ||; ˈkɑntɛkst/noun[c,u] 1. the situation in which sth happens or that caused sth to happen (事情发生或引致事情发生的)背景,环境: ◇to put our company in context, we are now the third largest in the country. 从行业整体来看的话,我们现在是全国第三大公司。 2. the words that come before or after a word, phrase or sentence that help you to understand its meaning 上下文: ◇you can often guess the meaning of a word from its context. 你常常可以根据上下文推测词义。◇taken out of context, his comment made no sense. 断章取义的话,他的话毫无意义。 con·text /`kɑntɛkst; ˈkɒntekst/n [c,u] 1. the situation within which something happens [某事发生的]背景; 环境:◇you need to consider these events in their historical context. 你需要把这些事件结合其历史背景来看待。 2. the words that come before and after a word or phrase, that help you understand its meaning 上下文,语境:◇can you guess the meaning of this word from its context? 你能从该词的上下文中猜出它的含义吗? |
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