| 单词 | obligation |
| 释义 | obligation nounadjective | verb + obligation | obligation + verb | preposition adjective➤contractual, legal, statutory合同规定的／法律上的／法定义务▸➤ethical, moral, religious, social道德义务；宗教义务；社会责任▸➤debt, financial, pension债务方面的／财务方面的／养老金方面的责任▸➤family家庭责任◆i can't travel next month because of family obligations.出于对家庭的责任，我下个月不能去旅行。➤professional职业责任➤treaty条约规定的义务▸➤mutual共同的责任verb + obligation➤carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, meet履行义务◆the builders failed to meet their contractual obligations.建筑商没能履行合同中规定的义务。➤comply with, honour/honor遵守义务▸➤have有义务◆we have a moral obligation to help.在道义上我们有责任帮忙。➤feel感到有责任▸➤owe负有义务▸➤assume, carry, incur, take on承担责任▸➤impose赋予责任➤ignore忽视义务obligation + verb➤arise from sth责任来自⋯◆obligations arising from your contract of employment根据雇佣合同你须履行的义务preposition➤under an obligation负有义务◆i am under no obligation to tell you my name.我没有义务告诉你我的名字。➤without obligation不附带义务◆our mortgage advice is given free and without obligation.我们免费提供按揭贷款建议，仅供参考。➤obligation of⋯的义务◆the obligations of citizenship公民的义务➤obligation to对⋯有义务◆a lawyer owes an obligation of confidence to the client.律师有为当事人保密的义务。➤obligation with respect to关于⋯的义务◆our moral obligations with respect to the law就法律而言我们在道德上的责任obligation /ɒblɪgeɪʃn; name ɑːb-/ noun1. [countable, uncountable] a legal or moral duty to do sth （法律上或道义上的）义务，责任◆the industry has an obligation to establish a pension scheme. 这行业有责任制订养老金计划。◆he is under no obligation to reveal sales figures. 他没有义务透露销售数字。◆we will send you an estimate for the work without obligation (= you do not have to accept it). 我们会给你寄一份工程估算单，仅供参考。obligations [plural] something that a person or an organization has to do, because of a promise, a law or rule, etc. （已承诺的或法律规定等的）义务，责任◆the bank is unable to meet its financial obligations. 这家银行无力偿还其金融债务。◆we are committed to fulfilling our obligations to our creditors. 我们承诺履行我们对债权人的义务。⨁ to fulfil / meet your obligations履行义务 ⨁ contractual / financial / legal / professional obligations合同规定的／金融／法律／职业责任 tax obligation ☞ obligationobligation /ɒblɪgeɪʃn; name ɑːblɪgeɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal, especially written) the state of being forced to do sth because it is your duty, or because of a law or rule; something which you must do because you have promised or because of a law or rule（法律或条例规定的或承诺过的）义务，责任，职责◆you are under no obligation to buy anything.你不必非买什么不可。◆she did not feel under any obligation to tell him the truth.她觉得没有义务告诉他实情。◆we will send you an estimate for the work without obligation (= you do not have to accept it).我们将把成本估算发给您，仅供参考。◆you must fulfil your legal obligations.你必须履行法律义务。 ➡ see also oblige → force verb obligation/ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn ||; ˌɑbləˈgeʃən/noun [c,u] (an) obligation (to sb) (to do sth) the state of having to do sth because it is a law or duty, or because you have promised 基于法律、职责或承诺应做的事；义务；责任: ◇unfortunately the shop is under no obligationto give you your money back. 遗憾的是，那家商店没有义务把钱退还给你。◇we have an obligation to help people who are in need. 我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。◇by refusing to examine the animal, the vet failed to fulfil his professional obligations. 兽医不愿意给那动物进行检查，因而没有尽到职责。 obligation• ⇨ be under no obligation to do sth• ⇨ have an obligation to do sth/be under an obligation to do sth ob·li·ga·tion /ˏɑblə`geʃən; ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃən/n [c,u]a moral or legal duty to do something ［道德或法律上的］义务; 责任:◇an obligation to do sth employers have an obligation to provide a safe working environment. 雇主有责任为员工提供一个安全的工作环境。◇be under an obligation to do sth people entering the shop are under no obligation to buy. 进入店铺的人不一定要买东西。 |
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