| 单词 | doubt |
| 释义 | doubt nounadjective | verb + doubt | doubt + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤considerable, grave, real, serious, severe相当大的疑惑；重大的疑问▸➤slight略微的疑惑◆without the slightest doubt this is a remarkable exhibition.毫无疑问，这是一次成功的展览会。➤gnawing, lingering, nagging, niggling令人痛苦的怀疑；挥之不去的疑惑；烦人的疑惑▸➤growing, increasing越来越大的疑惑▸➤personal, private个人的疑惑◆he made clear his own private doubts about it.他明确表达了他个人对此事的疑虑。➤reasonable合理的顾虑◆we have established beyond all reasonable doubt that the painting was indeed by rembrandt.我们已经确认，毫无疑问，这幅画的确是伦勃朗的作品。◆it is almost impossible to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. (especially bre) 确凿无疑地证明有罪几乎是不可能的。◆it is almost impossible to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. (especially name) 确凿无疑地证明有罪几乎是不可能的。➤religious对宗教的疑问verb + doubt➤raise提出怀疑◆his failure to appear raises serious doubts as to his reliability.他未露面实在使人怀疑他是否可靠。➤entertain, feel, harbour/harbor, have心里怀疑；感到怀疑；存有疑问◆she still felt the same niggling doubt: was he really telling the truth?她仍然无法消除萦绕心头的疑虑：他真的说实话了吗？➤express, voice表达怀疑；吐露疑惑▸➤clear up, dispel, erase, remove, resolve消除怀疑；去除疑虑◆the announcement dispelled any doubts as to the prince's intentions.布告消除了人们对王子意图的所有疑虑。➤cast, throw使人怀疑；产生阴影◆her record of dismissals casts doubt on her ability to hold down a job.她多次被解雇的记录令人怀疑她是否有能力保住一份工作。➤call sth into, throw sth into对⋯产生怀疑◆the proposed development has been thrown into doubt by the decision.这一决定引发了对拟议中的发展项目的疑虑。➤be open to容易受到怀疑◆their honesty is open to doubt.他们的诚实备受怀疑。doubt + verb➤appear, arise疑问出现◆doubts have arisen over the viability of the schedule.对于这一日程安排的可行性，人们产生了怀疑。➤exist疑问存在◆considerable doubt exists as to the precise origin of this custom.对该风俗的确切起源存在着相当大的疑问。➤persist, remain疑点继续存在▸➤surround sth疑点笼罩着⋯◆from the start, doubts surrounded her claim to be the missing heiress.她自称是失踪的女继承人这件事从一开始就存在很多疑点。preposition➤beyond doubt, beyond a doubt, beyond all doubt, beyond any doubt确实无疑◆the evidence proves beyond doubt that he is innocent.证据表明，他确实是无辜的。➤in doubt不确定；拿不准◆the arrangements for the event still seemed to be in doubt.这一活动的安排似乎仍然不确定。◆if in doubt, consult your doctor.有疑问的话可以请教医生。➤without doubt, without a doubt无疑◆she is without a doubt the best player i know.她无疑是我所知道的最佳运动员。➤doubt about, doubt over对⋯的怀疑◆some committee members still had doubts about the plans.委员会中的一些成员对这些计划仍然存有疑虑。➤doubt in在⋯方面怀疑◆there is no doubt in my mind that this man is tom.在我心中，从未怀疑过这个人就是汤姆。phrases➤beyond a shadow of (a) doubt, without a shadow of (a) doubt毫无疑问◆this proves without a shadow of doubt that we were right.这毫无疑问地证明我们是对的。➤have your doubts about sth对⋯怀疑◆they say they'll be here on time, but i have my doubts about that.他们说会准时到这儿，但我表示怀疑。➤leave no, little, some, etc. doubt不容置疑；有些令人怀疑◆she leaves no doubt as to her view of picasso's work.她对毕加索作品的观点无可置疑。➤there is little doubt (that)毋庸置疑◆there is little doubt the documents are fake.毋庸置疑，这些文件是伪造的。doubt verbadverb | phrases adverb➤highly, seriously, very much高度怀疑；非常怀疑◆i never seriously doubted his story.我从未真正怀疑过他讲的自己的故事。➤privately暗自怀疑◆lee privately doubted the truth of this statement.李暗自怀疑这种说法是否符合事实。phrases➤not doubt sth for a moment, second, etc.从未怀疑◆i didn't doubt for a second that she was telling the truth.我从来就没有怀疑过她讲的是不是真话。doubt noun 1➤a feeling of doubt疑惑的感觉➤raise/express doubts about sth对某事提出／表示疑问doubt ♦︎ question ♦︎ uncertainty ♦︎ confusion ♦︎ a question mark over sth ♦︎ indecisionthese are all words for a feeling that you are not sure about sb/sth.这些词均表示困惑或疑惑。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆doubt / uncertainty / confusion / a question mark / indecision over sth◆doubt / uncertainty / confusion / indecision about / as to sth◆in doubt / question / uncertainty◆beyond / without doubt / question◆considerable doubt / uncertainty / confusion◆serious doubt / confusion◆slight uncertainty / confusion◆to come into / be open to doubt / question◆to express doubt / uncertainty◆to clear up / dispel doubt / uncertainty / confusion■ doubt [uncountable] the state of not being sure about sth or not believing sth疑惑；困惑；不确定；不相信◆there is some doubt about the best way to do it.人们对这件事的最佳做法有点疑惑。◆there is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做得对。◆new evidence has cast doubt on the guilt of the man jailed for the crime.新的证据使大家对这个犯罪入狱的男人是否有罪产生了疑问。◆the success of the system is not in doubt.这种制度的成功确定无疑。◆if in doubt, wear black.拿不定主意就穿黑色衣服吧。◆he's made some great movies. there's no doubt about it.他拍了一些很优秀的影片，这一点毫无疑问。◆ (law法律) the prosecution was able to establish beyond reasonable doubt that the woman had been lying.控方可以确切无疑地证实这个女人一直在撒谎。 ➡ see also doubtful → unlikely 1 , doubtful → unsure ■ question [uncountable] a lack of certainty about sth that is shared with other people怀疑；困惑◆her honesty is beyond question.她的诚实是毋庸置疑的。◆his suitability for the job is open to question.他是否适合这项工作还需要考虑。◆her version of events was accepted without question.她对事情的陈述被毫无疑问地接受了。◆the incident brought into question the safety of travellers in the region.这次事件引起了人们对该地区的游客安全问题的怀疑。■ uncertainty [uncountable] (rather formal) the state of not being sure about sth犹豫；迟疑；无把握◆there is considerable uncertainty about the company's future.这家公司的前景相当渺茫。◆he had an air of uncertainty about him.他显出对他将信将疑的神情。 opp certainty → faith ➡ see also uncertain → unsure note 辨析 doubt or uncertainty? doubt often refers to an active state of mind that questions sb/sth. * doubt 常指对人、事、物有所怀疑的一种积极心态◆religious doubt is an integral element of faith.宗教怀疑是宗教信仰的一个组成部份。 uncertainty is less forceful and means a more passive lack of certainty about sth. * uncertainty 语义较弱，指一种比较消极的不确定性◆religious uncertainty is an integral element of faith. ■ confusion [uncountable, countable] a state of uncertainty about what is happening, what you should do or what sth means不确定；困惑◆there is some confusion about what the correct procedure should be.对于正确程序应该是什么还是有些不明确。◆there was a confusion as to what to do next.不清楚下一步该怎么办。 ➡ see also confused → confused 1 , confusing → confusing ■ a question mark over sth-->■ a question mark against sth -->idiom (rather informal) used to say that sth is not certain, especially what will happen to sth in the future对（前景）的疑问；悬在⋯上的问号◆there's still a big question mark hanging over his future with the team.他在队里的前途如何还是个大问号。■ indecision /ɪndɪsɪʒn/ [uncountable] the state of being unable to decide on sth无决断力；优柔寡断◆after a moment's indecision, he said yes.犹豫片刻之后，他答应了。◆she went through a period of terrible uncertainty and indecision.她经历过一个极度彷徨和无所适从的阶段。▸ indecisive /ɪndɪsaɪsɪv/ adjective◆a weak and indecisive man软弱而且不果断的人doubt noun 2➤a feeling of doubt疑惑的感觉➤raise/express doubts about sth对某事提出／表示疑问doubt ♦︎ suspicion ♦︎ uncertainty ♦︎ misgiving ♦︎ second thoughts ♦︎ qualm ♦︎ scruple ♦︎ compunctionthese are all words for a feeling that you may not be doing the right thing.这些词均表示对所做事情正确与否的怀疑或疑问。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆doubts / suspicions / uncertainties / misgivings / second thoughts / qualms / scruples / compunction about sth◆without a doubt / misgivings / a qualm / scruples / compunction◆considerable / great / grave / deep / serious doubts / suspicion / misgivings◆to have doubts / suspicions / misgivings / second thoughts / qualms / scruples◆to have no doubts / suspicions / misgivings / qualms / scruples / compunction◆to feel (no) doubt / qualms / compunction◆to express doubts / suspicions / misgivings◆to raise / arouse / voice doubts / suspicions■ doubt [countable] a feeling of not being sure about sth or not believing sth怀疑；疑问◆his failure to appear raises serious doubts as to his reliability.他的缺席使人们对他是否可以信赖产生了严重的怀疑。◆doubts have arisen over the viability of the schedule.人们对该时间表的可行性产生了疑问。◆they say they'll be here on time but i have my doubts about that.他们说会准时到达这里，但我对此存疑。◆i had been aware of a nagging doubt growing in my mind.我知道自己心中正滋生出一种难以消除的怀疑。 ➡ see also doubt → suspect verb ■ suspicion [uncountable, countable] a feeling that sb has done sth wrong, illegal or dishonest, even though you have no proof（对人行为或品德的）怀疑，嫌疑◆he was arrested on suspicion of murder.他因涉嫌谋杀而被捕。◆they drove away slowly to avoid arousing suspicion.他们驾车缓缓离去，以免引起怀疑。◆i have a sneaking suspicion that she's not telling the truth.我暗自怀疑她没有说真话。◆she was reluctant to voice her suspicions.她不愿意吐露自己的怀疑。 ➡ see also suspicion → scepticism , suspect → suppose , suspicious → suspicious 1 2 ■ uncertainty [countable] something that you cannot be sure about; a situation that causes you to feel uncertain拿不准的事；无把握的局面◆all of us are a bit afraid of life's uncertainties and unexpected problems.我们大家对于人生的不可知因素与始料不及的困难都有点害怕。◆she tried to get on with her life amidst the uncertainties of war.在兵荒马乱之中，她设法继续生活下去。 opp certainty → certainty ➡ see also uncertain → unclear ■ misgiving /mɪsgɪvɪŋ/ [countable, usually plural, uncountable] (rather formal) feelings of doubt or anxiety about what might happen, or about whether or not sth is the right thing to do疑虑；顾虑◆i had grave misgivings about making the trip.对于这次旅行我有过极大的顾虑。◆i read the letter with a sense of misgiving.我带着疑虑看了那封信。■ second thoughts -->phrasea change in your opinion after thinking about sth again又一想，转念一想（改变主意）◆you're not having second thoughts about it, are you?你还没有改变主意，对吗？◆ (bre) i'll wait here. no, on second thoughts, i'll come with you.我就在这儿等。不，我想想，还是跟你一起走吧。◆ (name) on second thought, i'll come with you.我转念一想，还是跟你一起走。ⓘ second thoughts is used in the two idioms have second thoughts and on second thoughts ( on second thought in american english). * second thoughts 用于 have second thoughts 和 on second thoughts 两个习语中（美式英语为 on second thought）。■ qualm /kwɑːm, kwɔːm-->/ [countable, usually plural] an uncomfortable feeling of doubt or worry about whether what you are doing is right（对自己行为的）顾虑，不安◆he had been working very hard so he had no qualms about taking a few days off.他一直辛勤工作，所以休息几天他觉得心安理得。■ scruple /skruːpl/ [countable, usually plural, uncountable] a feeling that makes you reluctant to do sth that you think may be morally wrong（道德上的）顾忌，顾虑◆i overcame my moral scruples.我抛开了道德上的顾虑。◆he had no scruples about spying on her.他肆无忌惮地暗中盯着她。◆she is totally without scruple.她完全无所顾忌。 ➡ see also scrupulous → good adj. 5 , unscrupulous → corrupt ■ compunction /kəmpʌŋkʃn/ [uncountable] (formal) a slight feeling of guilt for sth you have done or might do内疚；愧疚◆she felt no compunction about leaving her job.她对自己的辞职一点儿也不感到懊悔。ⓘ in american english compunction can also be countable.在美式英语中 compunction 亦可作可数名词◆ (name) she has no compunctions about rejecting the plan.她对拒绝那个计划丝毫不后悔。 doubt verbdoubt ♦︎ question ♦︎ challenge ♦︎ dispute ♦︎ contest ♦︎ querythese words all mean to have or express uncertainty about sb/sth.这些词均表示怀疑或无把握。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to doubt / question / challenge / dispute / query whether...◆to doubt / dispute that...◆to doubt / question / challenge / dispute / contest the validity of sth◆to doubt / question / challenge the wisdom of sb / sth◆to doubt / question / challenge a story◆to doubt / question sb's integrity / motives◆to question / challenge / dispute / contest / query a decision◆to seriously doubt / question / challenge / dispute / contest sth■ doubt [transitive] to feel uncertain about sth; to feel that sth is not true or will probably not happen怀疑；对⋯无把握；认为⋯未必可能◆there seems no reason to doubt her story.似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。◆'do you think england will win?'－'i doubt it.'“你认为英格兰队会赢吗？”“不一定。”◆i never doubted (that) she would come.我从未怀疑过她会来。◆i doubt if the new one will be any better.我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好一些。 ➡ see also doubtful → unlikely 1 , doubtful → unsure , undoubted → undoubted ■ question [transitive] to have or express doubts or suspicions about sth表示疑问；怀疑◆i just accepted what he told me. i never thought to question it.他说什么我就信什么，从未有过怀疑。◆no one has ever questioned her judgement.对她的判断从没有人表示过怀疑。◆he questioned whether the accident was solely the truck driver's fault.他怀疑事故是否应把责任全归咎于卡车司机一个人。 ➡ see also unquestioned → undoubted , unquestionable → conclusive ■ challenge /tʃæləndʒ/ [transitive] to express or cause doubts about whether sth is true or legal; to refuse to accept sth对⋯怀疑；质疑；拒绝接受◆the story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.这种说法纯属捏造，已在法庭上被揭穿。◆this discovery challenges traditional beliefs.这个发现是对传统信念的冲击。◆she does not like anyone challenging her authority.她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。 ➡ see also unchallenged → undoubted ■ dispute /dɪspjuːt/ [transitive] to express doubts about whether sth is true and valid质疑；对⋯表示异议（或怀疑）◆these figures have been disputed.有人对这些数字提出了质疑。◆the players disputed the referee's decision.参赛选手对裁判的裁决提出了异议。◆no one is disputing that there is a problem.没有人否认问题的存在。 ➡ see also undisputed → undoubted , indisputable → conclusive ■ contest /kəntest/ [transitive] to formally oppose a decision or statement and try to have it changed（正式地）争辩，提出异议，反对◆her son contested the will, stating that she was not of sound mind when she signed it.她儿子对遗嘱提出了质疑，说她签字时神志不清。◆the divorce was not contested.这桩离婚案没有人提出异议。 ➡ see also uncontested → undoubted ■ query /kwɪəri; name kwɪri/ [transitive] to express doubts about whether sth is correct or not怀疑；表示疑虑◆we queried the bill as it seemed far too high.账单上的费用似乎太高了，我们对此表示怀疑。note 辨析 question or query?these words are very close in meaning, although question is more frequent. query is often used to express doubts about the details of sth, such as a bill, a report or an expenses claim. question expresses stronger doubt, including the doubt that sth exists at all.这两个词含义十分相近，只是 question 更常用些。query 常指对某事细节内容起疑，如账单、报告或费用报销等。question 指较强烈的怀疑，包括怀疑某事是否真的存在◆i question the existence of life on other planets.我对其他行星上是否有生物感到怀疑。◆i query the existence of life on other planets. doubt [uncountable] the state of not being sure about sth or not believing sth疑惑；困惑；不确定；不相信◆there is some doubt about the best way to do it.人们对这件事的最佳做法有点疑惑。◆there is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做得对。◆new evidence has cast doubt on the guilt of the man jailed for the crime.新的证据使大家对这个犯罪入狱的男人是否有罪产生了疑问。◆the success of the system is not in doubt.这种制度的成功确定无疑。◆if in doubt, wear black.拿不定主意就穿黑色衣服吧。◆he's made some great movies. there's no doubt about it.他拍了一些很优秀的影片，这一点毫无疑问。◆ (law法律) the prosecution was able to establish beyond reasonable doubt that the woman had been lying.控方可以确切无疑地证实这个女人一直在撒谎。 ➡ see also doubtful → unlikely 1 , doubtful → unsure doubt [countable] a feeling of not being sure about sth or not believing sth怀疑；疑问◆his failure to appear raises serious doubts as to his reliability.他的缺席使人们对他是否可以信赖产生了严重的怀疑。◆doubts have arisen over the viability of the schedule.人们对该时间表的可行性产生了疑问。◆they say they'll be here on time but i have my doubts about that.他们说会准时到达这里，但我对此存疑。◆i had been aware of a nagging doubt growing in my mind.我知道自己心中正滋生出一种难以消除的怀疑。 ➡ see also doubt → suspect verb doubt [transitive] to feel uncertain about sth; to feel that sth is not true or will probably not happen怀疑；对⋯无把握；认为⋯未必可能◆there seems no reason to doubt her story.似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。◆'do you think england will win?'－'i doubt it.'“你认为英格兰队会赢吗？”“不一定。”◆i never doubted (that) she would come.我从未怀疑过她会来。◆i doubt if the new one will be any better.我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好一些。 ➡ see also doubtful → unlikely 1 , doubtful → unsure , undoubted → undoubted doubt [transitive] to not believe what sb says怀疑，不相信（某人的话）◆i had no reason to doubt him.我没有理由不相信他。 ➡ see also doubt → doubt noun 2 doubt¹/daʊt ||; daυt/noun [c,u] doubt (about sth);doubt that ...;doubt as to sth (a feeling of) uncertainty 不确定；怀疑: ◇if you have any doubts about the job, feel free to ring me and discuss them. 你对这份工作如有疑问，请来电商讨。◇there's some doubt that jan will pass the exam. 简能否考试及格还不一定。 cast doubt on sth→cast¹give sb the benefit of the doubt→benefit¹in doubt not sure or definite 不肯定；不确定 no doubt (used when you expect sth to happen but you are not sure that it will) probably （用以估计）很可能，几乎可以肯定，无疑: ◇no doubt she'll write when she has time. 她要是有空，准会写信的。 without (a) doubt definitely 无疑；确实: ◇it was, without doubt, the coldest winter for many years. 毫无疑问，那年冬天是多年来最冷的。 doubt²/daʊt ||; daυt/verb [t] to think sth is unlikely or to feel uncertain (about sth) 认为…不可能；怀疑: ◇she never doubted that he was telling the truth. 她一直相信他说的是真话。◇he had never doubted her support. 他从不怀疑她对他的支持。 doubtwhen you think something is unlikely to happen or be truerelated wordsoppositecertainly/definitely,not believe someone or something 当你认为某事不大可能发生或是真实的 believe,see alsosure/not sure,uncertain,disagree,1. when you think something is unlikely to happen or be true 不相信某人或某事 don't think /ˌdəʊnt ˈθɪŋk/ [verb phrase not in progressive] don't think (that) at first i didn't think that jim was going to reply. 起先，我以为吉姆不打算回答。 i don't think many people will come to the meeting, do you? 我认为不会有许多人来参加这次会议的，你说呢？don't think so ‘do we have any coffee left?’ ‘i don't think so -- i'll have a look.’ “我们还有咖啡吗？”“我想没有了吧—我来看看。” ‘is mr brown there?’ ‘no, i don't think so, i saw him go out earlier.’ “布朗先生在吗？”“我想不在吧，我看到他早些时候出去了。］］ doubt /daʊt/ [transitive verb not in progressive] to think that something will probably not happen or is probably not true 怀疑；不相信［某事可能会发生或属实］ doubt if/whether we'd better go to the party, but i doubt if it'll be very exciting. 我们最好还是去参加聚会，可我不知道聚会会不会很有趣。 i doubt whether i'll be able to find a decent car for the price i can afford. 我不清楚以我能出得起的价钱能否买到一辆好车。doubt (that) some people doubted that the attacks on the american ships had actually taken place. 一些人不相信这些对美国舰船的攻击真的发生过。very much doubt/doubt very much i very much doubt whether we'll get someone for the job by september. 我非常怀疑9月份之前我们能否找到干这份工作的人选。seriously doubt at the time we seriously doubted that the doctor had got the diagnosis right. 那时我们非常怀疑医生的诊断是否正确。doubt it it was possible that maggie had been delayed, but he doubted it. 玛吉有可能被什么事耽误了，但他不相信。 be doubtful /biː ˈdaʊtfəl/ [verb phrase] if you are doubtful about something, you do not believe that it will happen or should be done 怀疑，不相信［某事会发生或会被做成］ mick felt optimistic about going to work in hong kong, but sue was doubtful. 米克对去香港工作态度乐观，但休却抱怀疑态度。 my brother looked doubtful when i asked him if he'd mind looking after the baby. 我问弟弟是否介意帮忙照看一下婴儿时，他露出疑惑的神色。be doubtful about a lot of us felt doubtful about the project at the beginning. 我们中大多数人一开始都对此计划心存怀疑。be doubtful (that) the doctor said she was doubtful that antibiotics would work. 医生说她不敢肯定抗生素是否有效。it is doubtful whether/that/if it is doubtful that life could survive under such extreme conditions as these. 在这种极端恶劣的条件下生命能否存活还很难说。 be dubious /biː ˈdjuːbiəsǁ-ˈduː-/ [verb phrase] if you are dubious about something, you do not think it is a good idea or that it is true 怀疑［某事是否明智或真实］ ‘do you think they'll let us in?’ gabby looked dubious. “你认为他们会让我们进去吗？”加比看上去满腹狐疑。be dubious about marian is still dubious about whether any of the government's ‘solutions’ will work. 马里安对政府的那些所谓的“解决方案”是否可行仍是满腹狐疑。 i'd be surprised if /aɪd biː səʳˈpraɪzd ɪf/ spoken say this when you think something is very unlikely to happen or is very unlikely to be true 【口】我才不敢相信…，如果…才怪呢 i'd be surprised if they get here in time for the show. 他们要是能及时赶到这里看演出那才怪呢。 i'd be very surprised if ronnie got the job -- he just doesn't have enough experience. 我才不相信龙尼会得到这份工作——他的经验根本就不够。 i wouldn't have thought /aɪ ˌwʊdnt əv ˈθɔːt/ spoken say this when you think that something is unlikely to happen or be true, especially when you are not completely sure that you are right 【口】我想不会［尤当你不完全肯定你是正确的时候］ i wouldn't have thought (that) i wouldn't have thought that there would be much traffic on a sunday morning. 我想星期天早上车辆不会太多的。i wouldn't have thought so ‘will john and carmen be coming tonight?’ ‘i wouldn't have thought so. they're very busy at the moment.’ “约翰和卡门今晚会来吗？”“我想不大会。他们现在很忙。” i'm not sure (about that) /aɪm nɒt ˈʃʊər (əbaʊt ˌðæt)/ spoken use this in order to say politely that you think what someone has said is unlikely 【口】我想不大会，我不敢肯定 ‘i think kate and eddie will end up getting married.’ ‘really? i'm not sure about that.’ “我想凯特和艾迪最终会结婚的。”“是吗？我不肯定。”☞ doubt¹☞ doubt ² |
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