| 单词 | accident |
| 释义 | accident noun¹ 1unexpected event that causes damage/injury事故adjective | verb + accident | accident + verb | accident + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤bad, dreadful, horrible, horrific, major, nasty, serious, terrible, tragic, unfortunate严重的事故；可怕的事故；重大事故；骇人的事故；悲惨的事故；不幸的事故▸➤deadly, fatal致命的事故◆a fatal road accident一起致命的道路交通事故➤minor, slight, small小事故；轻微事故▸➤bizarre, freak奇怪的／反常的事故◆their boat sank in a freak accident.他们的船在一起反常的意外事故中沉没了。➤hit-and-run（汽车驾驶员等）肇事逃逸事故▸➤industrial, nuclear工业事故；核事故▸➤auto, automobile, bike, car, highway, motor, motorbike, motorcycle, motor-vehicle, road, traffic车祸；自行车事故；汽车事故；公路事故；机动车事故；摩托车事故；道路交通事故◆the woman was involved in a road traffic accident. (bre) 这名妇女卷入了一起道路交通事故中。➤aircraft, airplane, plane (especially name) 飞行事故➤boating, climbing, hunting, riding, skiing划船／登山／狩猎／坠马／滑雪事故verb + accident➤be involved in, have, meet with, suffer牵涉进事故中；发生事故；遇到事故；遭遇事故◆she met with an accident while skiing in colorado.她在科罗拉多州滑雪时出了一起事故。➤cause引起事故▸➤avoid, prevent避免／防止事故▸➤survive在事故中幸存下来▸➤recover from从事故中康复accident + verb➤happen, occur, take place事故发生accident + noun➤black spot (bre) 事故多发地段▸➤victim事故受害者➤prevention事故的预防➤investigation, report事故的调查／报道▸➤rate, statistics事故发生率／统计数字preposition➤in an/the accident在事故中phrases➤an accident involving涉及⋯的事故◆he was badly hurt in an accident involving two cars and a van.他在一起两辆汽车和一辆货车相撞的事故中受了重伤。➤an accident waiting to happen (= a situation which is likely to become dangerous) 可能发生的事故➤the scene of the accident事故现场◆the ambulance took only six minutes to reach the scene of the accident.救护车只用了 6 分钟就赶到了事故现场。accident noun² 2sth not planned in advance出乎意料之事adjective | preposition | phrases adjective➤mere, pure, sheer纯属意外；纯属偶然◆by pure accident he had come across the very man who could solve the mystery.他碰巧遇到了那个能够解开这一谜团的人。➤happy意外的惊喜▸➤historical历史的偶然preposition➤by accident偶然◆we met by accident at the airport.我们在机场偶然相遇。phrases➤an accident of birth (especially bre) 出生的偶然▸➤an accident of history历史的偶然◆it's just an accident of history that the city became part of the soviet union.这座城市归属苏联纯属历史的偶然。➤be no accident that...⋯绝非偶然◆it is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs.大多数高级职位都由男性担任绝非偶然。➤by accident or design出于偶然或是预先计划◆it happened, whether by accident or design, that steve and i were the last two people to leave.不知是偶然还是事先安排，史蒂夫和我是最后离开的两个人。accident nounaccident ♦︎ crash ♦︎ collision ♦︎ wreck ♦︎ mishap ♦︎ pile-upthese are all words for an unpleasant event, especially in a vehicle, that happens unexpectedly and causes injury or damage.这些词均表示不测事件，尤指交通事故。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in an accident / a crash / a collision / a wreck / a pile-up◆a serious accident / crash / collision / wreck / mishap◆a major accident / crash / collision / wreck / pile-up◆a minor accident / collision◆a slight / little accident / mishap◆a car / train accident / crash / wreck◆a plane crash / wreck◆a head-on crash / collision◆to have an accident / a collision / a mishap◆to cause an accident / a crash / a collision / a wreck / a pile-up◆an accident / a crash / a collision / a wreck / a mishap / a pile-up happens / occurs■ accident [countable] an unpleasant event, especially in a vehicle, that happens unexpectedly and causes injury or damage不测事件；（尤指）交通事故◆a road / traffic accident公路／交通事故◆a climbing / riding accident登山事故；骑马意外事件◆it's dad. he's had an accident at work.是爸爸 － 他工作时发生了意外。◆i didn't mean to break it－it was an accident.我不是故意打碎它的，那是个意外。◆it is the first fatal accident (= in which sb is killed) to have occurred at the factory.这是这家工厂发生的首例死亡事故。▸ accidental adjective◆a verdict of accidental death意外死亡的裁决 opp deliberate → deliberate ▸ accidentally adverb◆as i turned around, i accidentally hit him in the face.我转身时不经意撞到了他的脸。opp deliberately → deliberate ■ crash [countable] an accident in which a vehicle hits sth, for example another vehicle, usually causing damage and often injuring or killing the passengers（交通工具）碰撞事故；撞车◆a girl was killed in a crash involving a stolen car.一女孩在一桩涉及窃车的撞车事故中丧生了。 ➡ see also crash → crash verb ■ collision /kəlɪʒn/ [countable] an accident in which two vehicles or people crash into each other碰撞，相撞（事故）◆stewart was injured in a collision with another player.斯图尔特与另一选手相撞，受了伤。◆his car was in collision with a motorbike.他的车和一辆摩托车撞上了。 ➡ see also collide → crash verb ■ wreck [countable] (name) a crash（交通工具）碰撞事故；撞车◆the wreck occurred at milepost 534, just west of greenup, kentucky.撞车发生在肯塔基州格里纳普以西里程标 534 处。 ➡ see also wreck → crash verb ■ mishap /mɪshæp/ [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a small accident or piece of bad luck that does not have serious results小事故；晦气◆i'm afraid your son had a slight mishap in the playground.很遗憾，你儿子在操场上出了点事儿。◆i managed to get home without further mishap.到家前，我总算没再出事。■ pile-up [countable] (rather informal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) a road accident involving several vehicles crashing into each other连环车祸；连续撞车◆three people died in a multiple pile-up in freezing fog.有三人死于冰冷的雾中发生的连环车祸。 accident [countable] an unpleasant event, especially in a vehicle, that happens unexpectedly and causes injury or damage不测事件；（尤指）交通事故◆a road / traffic accident公路／交通事故◆a climbing / riding accident登山事故；骑马意外事件◆it's dad. he's had an accident at work.是爸爸 － 他工作时发生了意外。◆i didn't mean to break it－it was an accident.我不是故意打碎它的，那是个意外。◆it is the first fatal accident (= in which sb is killed) to have occurred at the factory.这是这家工厂发生的首例死亡事故。▸ accidental adjective◆a verdict of accidental death意外死亡的裁决 opp deliberate → deliberate ▸ accidentally adverb◆as i turned around, i accidentally hit him in the face.我转身时不经意撞到了他的脸。opp deliberately → deliberate accident [countable, uncountable] something that happens unexpectedly and is not planned in advance意外；偶然的事◆it is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in the profession.这个行业中最重要的工作大多由男人担任绝非偶然。◆an accident of birth / fate / history (= describing facts and events that are due to chance or circumstances) 出生／命运／历史的偶然性◆it happened, whether by accident or design (= by accident or on purpose), that steve and i were the last two people to leave.不知是巧合还是有意安排，我和史蒂夫两个人是最后离开的。▸ accidental adjective◆i didn't think our meeting was accidental－he must have known i would be there.我认为我和他相遇不是偶然的 － 他肯定早就知道我会在那里。accident/ˈæksɪdənt ||; ˈæksədənt/noun [c] an unpleasant event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage, injury or death 意外；事故: ◇ i hope they haven't had an accident. 我希望他们没有出事。◇a car accident 车祸◇a fatal accident (= when sb is killed) 致命的意外◇i didn't mean to kick you, it was an accident. 我不是有心踢你，意外而已。 by accident by chance; without intending to 偶然；意外地: ◇i knocked the vase over by accident as i was cleaning. 我打扫卫生时不小心打翻了花瓶。 accident1 at work, at home, when doing a sport etc2 in a car, train, plane etc3 to have an accidentrelated wordsby accident or not deliberately 偶然的，不是故意的 accidentally,see alsodisaster,mistake,damage,destroy,break,kill,hurt/injure,pain,fall,drive,recover,unconscious,1. at work, at home, when doing a sport etc 在上班、在家、在从事体育运动等的时候 accident /ˈæksɪdənt, ˈæksədənt/ [countable noun] she has been in almost constant pain since her accident. 自从遭遇事故以后，她几乎一直感到疼痛。have an accident robert had an accident in the lab. he was opening a bottle of acid and he spilt some on his hands. 罗伯特在实验室里出了事故，他在打开一瓶酸的时候，洒了一些在手上。serious accident most serious accidents in the home involve electrical equipment or hot liquids. 大多数严重的家庭意外事故都因电器或高温液体造成。fatal accident the number of fatal accidents in the construction industry has dropped dramatically in recent years. 近年来建筑行业致命事故的数量大幅下降。climbing/riding/skiing etc accident his best friend was killed in a skiing accident. 他最要好的一位朋友在一次滑雪事故中死亡。 mishap /ˈmɪshæp/ [countable noun] an accident that does not have very serious results, especially one caused by someone making a mistake ［尤指因某人犯错而引起的］小事故，意外 we managed to reach our destination, despite one or two mishaps earlier on in the day. 尽管这天早些时候出现过一两个小小的意外，我们最终还是赶到了目的地。minor/slight mishap josh had just had a slight mishap with the breadknife, and was trying to find a band-aid. 乔希用面包刀的时候受了点小伤，正在找邦迪创可贴。2. in a car, train, plane etc 在汽车上、火车上、飞机上等 accident /ˈæksɪdənt, ˈæksədənt/ [countable noun] the accident happened on interstate 84, during the evening rush hour. 这起事故发生在84号州际公路上，正值晚上的高峰时间。 brussels airport was closed today after an accident on the runway. 今天布鲁塞尔机场因为跑道上发生一起事故而关闭了。have an accident teenage boys tend to drive wildly and often have accidents. 十几岁的男孩子开车总是很疯狂，经常出事故。bad/nasty/serious accident as usual, the fog and icy roads had led to several very nasty accidents. 和往常一样，大雾和路面结冰的道路导致了几起非常严重的事故。fatal accident men have twice as many fatal accidents as women do for every mile they drive. 以每英里的车程计算，男人发生致命车祸的数量是女人的两倍。car/road/traffic accident both her parents had been killed in a car accident. 她的父母亲都死于一场车祸。auto/automobile accident american she was in an automobile accident, but she's not seriously hurt. 她遇上一起车祸，但伤得不重。 crash /kræʃ/ [countable noun] an accident in which a vehicle or plane hits something violently and is damaged or destroyed 撞车事故；飞机失事 ira louvin was killed in a crash in montana that also took the lives of six other people. 艾拉·卢万死于蒙大拿州的一起车祸，这起车祸还夺去了另外六人的性命。car/plane/train crash her husband died in a plane crash in 1981. 她的丈夫在1981年死于一起空难。 wreck /rek/ [countable noun] american an accident involving cars or other vehicles 【美】［汽车或其他交通工具等的］失事 nobody could have survived the wreck. 在这起事故中没人能幸免于难。 pile-up /ˈpaɪl ʌp/ [countable noun] a serious road accident in which many cars or other vehicles crash into each other 多车相撞事故 the pile-up happened in thick fog and caused a seven-mile tailback on the motorway. 大雾中发生了一起多车相撞事故，使高速公路上排起了一条七英里长的汽车长龙。multiple pile-up british a pile up involving a large number of cars 【英】多车相撞事故 a multiple pile-up involving a minibus and five cars 一辆小型公共汽车和五辆汽车连环相撞的事故 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstəʳǁdɪˈzæs-/ [countable noun] a very serious accident involving a train, plane, or ship, in which many people are killed ［火车、飞机、船等发生的］灾难 the city has emergency plans for dealing with a major disaster such as a rail crash. 该市制定有处理火车撞车等重大灾难的应急预案。air/rail disaster at least 264 people died, in one of the worst civilian air disasters of all time. 在有史以来最严重的一起民航空难中，至少有264人罹难。the lockerbie disaster/the challenger disaster etc the challenger disaster cost the lives of seven astronauts, and set back the nation's space program for years. “挑战者”号空难夺去了七名宇航员的生命，使国家的太空计划耽误了好几年。 collision /kəˈlɪʒən/ [countable noun] an accident in which two or more vehicles, planes, or ships hit each other ［车、飞机、船等］相撞事件 collision with a school bus has been involved in a collision with a fuel tanker. 一辆校车与一辆油罐车相撞了。mid-air collision between two planes in the air 空中相撞 the risk of a mid-air collision over central london has increased dramatically. 飞机在伦敦市中心上空发生相撞事故的风险急剧增加。head-on collision between two vehicles moving directly towards each other 迎头相撞 these airbags are designed to protect car drivers in head-on collisions. 这些安全气囊是为保护汽车司机在车辆迎头相撞时免受伤害而设计的。3. to have an accident 出事故 have an accident /ˌhæv ən ˈæksə̇dənt/ [verb phrase not in progressive or passive] you shouldn't go so fast on that motorcycle, you'll have an accident! 你不应该把摩托车开得那么快，会出事故的！ jack's had an accident at school! they've taken him to the hospital. 杰克在学校出事了！他们已把他送进医院了。 crash /kræʃ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to have a serious accident in a car, train, plane etc by violently hitting another vehicle or something such as a wall or the ground ［车辆等］猛撞；［飞机］坠毁 he lost control of his car at the first bend and crashed. 他的车在第一个弯失控撞毁了。 the plane crashed shortly after take-off. 飞机起飞后不久就坠毁了。crash into/onto the bus crashed into an embankment before bursting into flames. 公共汽车撞到路堤上，之后就燃烧了起来。crash a car/bike/plane etc rick crashed his bike before he'd finished paying for it. 里克的摩托车还没还完款就撞坏了。 be involved in an accident /biː ɪnˌvɒlvd ɪn ən ˈæksə̇dəntǁ -ˌvɑːlvd-/ [verb phrase] formal to have an accident - used in official written documents and in news reports 【正式】遭到事故，遭遇事故［用于正式的书面文件和新闻报道中］ if you are involved in an accident, wearing a seat belt will halve the risk of death. 如果你遇到车祸，系着安全带会使死亡的风险减少一半。 stolen cars are more likely to be involved in accidents. 被盗的车牵涉在事故中的可能性更大一些。 ac·ci·dent /`æksədənt; ˈæksɪdənt/n [c] 1. a situation in which someone is hurt or something is damaged without anyone intending it to happen 事故，意外事件:◇her parents were killed in a car accident. 她的父母死于一场车祸。◇i'm afraid he's been involved in a serious accident. 恐怕他已卷入一次严重的意外事件。◇it was an accident (=used to say that someone did not do something deliberately) 这是个意外: i didn't do it on purpose, it was an accident. 我不是有意这么做的，这是个意外。 2. by accident in a way that is not intended or planned 偶然，意外地:◇i discovered by accident that he'd lied to me. 我无意中发现他对我说了谎。 ☞ accident |
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