| 单词 | economy |
| 释义 | economy noun¹ 1operation of a country's money supply国家货币供应运作adjective | verb + economy | economy + verb | phrases adjective➤booming, buoyant, dynamic, healthy, prosperous, robust, sound, stable, strong, thriving, vibrant蓬勃的经济；繁荣的经济；有活力的经济；健康的经济；稳定的经济；强大的经济➤expanding, growing增长的经济➤improving, recovering, strengthening提升中的／恢复中的／逐渐增强的经济▸➤ailing, bad, declining, depressed, failing, faltering, flagging, moribund, sagging, slowing, sluggish, slumping, sputtering, stagnant, struggling, troubled, weakening不景气的经济；萧条的经济；衰退的经济；不振的经济；低迷的经济；下滑的经济；停滞的经济；疲软的经济◆the government devalued the currency to try to revive the flagging economy.政府使货币贬值以振兴衰退的经济。➤fragile, vulnerable, weak脆弱的经济；疲软的经济➤overheated过热的经济➤bubble泡沫经济◆in order for our bubble economy to continue expanding, americans must continue spending.为了让我们的泡沫经济继续膨胀，美国人必须继续消费。➤competitive有竞争力的经济➤sustainable可持续的经济▸➤advanced, developed, modern发达的经济；现代的经济➤developing, emerging, new, third-world发展中的经济；新兴的经济；第三世界的经济▸➤agrarian, agricultural, capitalist, free-market, industrial, industrialized, knowledge-based, liberal, market, mixed, monetary, planned, political, rural, socialist农村／农业／资本主义／自由市场／工业／工业化／知识／自由／市场／混合／货币／计划／政治／乡村／社会主义经济◆a modern industrial economy现代工业经济➤domestic, global, globalized, internal, international, local, national, world国内经济；全球经济；国际经济；地方经济；国家经济；世界经济◆the increasingly competitive global economy竞争日趋激烈的全球经济➤black, illicit, informal, underground黑色／非法／灰色／地下经济◆the black economy booms when there is high unemployment.失业率偏高，黑市经济就会繁荣起来。verb + economy➤build, create, rebuild建设经济；重建经济◆each party has its own strategy for building a strong economy.各政党都有各自壮大经济的策略。➤control, handle, manage, regulate, run控制经济；管理经济；调控经济◆the government was accused of failing to run the economy competently.政府被指责未能有效地搞好经济。➤bolster, boost, develop, expand, grow, improve, jump-start, kick-start, rescue, revitalize, revive, spur, stimulate, strengthen振兴经济；发展经济；扩大经济；促进经济；改善经济；搞活经济；挽救经济；复苏经济；稳定经济；刺激经济；加强经济▸➤cripple, damage, destabilize, destroy, devastate, disrupt, harm, hurt, ruin, undermine, weaken, wreck破坏经济；损害经济；削弱经济；摧毁经济➤drive, fuel推动／刺激经济◆income from this exported crop drove the economy of mali.这种农作物出口的收入推动了马里的经济增长。➤slow使经济放缓◆government measures to slow the economy failed to curb fuel demand growth.政府控制经济增速的措施未能遏制燃油需求的增加。➤shape, transform使经济成型／转型◆this massive retailer has been shaping the economy for a decade.十年来这一大型零售商一直在左右着经济。➤benefit, help, support, sustain助益／帮助／支持／维持经济◆we want to support the local economy.我们要支持当地经济。➤threaten威胁经济◆should we be worried that a dollar crisis threatens the economy?我们应该为美元危机对经济造成威胁感到担忧吗？➤fix, stabilize修复／稳定经济➤reform, restructure改革经济；调整经济结构➤liberalize, modernize使经济自由化／现代化◆japan has successfully modernized its economy.日本成功地实现了经济现代化。➤diversify使经济多元化◆cuba should have been able to diversify its economy.古巴本应该有能力使经济更加多元化。➤dominate主导经济◆tourism clearly dominates the local economy.旅游业明显主导着当地经济。economy + verb➤boom, develop, expand, flourish, grow, improve经济繁荣／发展／扩大／昌盛／增长／改善➤be in recession, go into recession经济衰退▸➤collapse, contract, decline, fail, falter, shrink, slow, stagnate, struggle, suffer经济崩溃／收缩／下滑／失败／举步维艰／缩水／减速／停滞／挣扎／受挫▸➤pick up, rebound, recover, stabilize, turn around, turn round (especially bre) 经济好转；经济恢复；经济稳定；经济复苏➤be based on sth经济基于⋯◆the region has an economy based on services and finance.该地区的经济以服务业和金融业为基础。➤emerge from sth经济摆脱⋯◆the south african economy emerged from decades of international isolation.南非的经济摆脱了与国际社会隔离了几十年的状况。➤experience sth经济经历⋯◆it has been a while since the economy experienced a deep economic downturn.经济深度下探已经持续了一段时间。➤function, operate, perform经济运作／发挥功能／表现◆the economy is functioning very poorly.经济运行很糟糕。➤move经济运行◆it's the industry which keeps our national economy moving.这一产业保证国家经济运行。➤hum, hum along (especially name) 经济稳步运行◆the economy is humming along at a healthy 4% pace.经济以 4% 的速度健康稳步地运行。➤create sth, generate sth, produce sth经济创造⋯／产生⋯／产出⋯phrases➤an area of the economy, a sector of the economy经济领域／部门◆drivers are needed in all sectors of the economy.各个经济部门都需要司机。➤the backbone of the economy, the mainstay of the economy经济支柱◆agriculture was the backbone of the economy.从前农业是经济支柱。➤a downturn in the economy, a downturn of the economy经济衰退◆a downturn in the economy is affecting many small businesses.经济衰退影响到很多小企业。➤growth in the economy, growth of the economy经济增长◆a small manufacturing sector inhibits growth in the economy.制造业规模太小有碍经济增长。➤control, handling, management, etc. of the economy经济的控制／操控／管理等◆37% approved the president's handling of the economy.37% 的人赞成总统对经济的调节方式。➤the size of the economy, the state of the economy经济规模；经济状况◆the government has been criticized over the state of the economy.政府因其管理下的经济状况而受到批评。 ➡ topic at business economy noun² 2careful use of money/time/resources金钱、时间或资源的运用adjective | verb + economy | economy + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤significant有重大意义的节约方式▸➤false虚假节约◆buying cheap shoes is a false economy.买便宜鞋穿并不省钱。➤fuel燃油节约◆the company has improved the fuel economy of all its vehicles.公司改进了所有车辆的节油性能。verb + economy➤achieve, make实现节约；实行节省◆we could achieve major economies in time with this new machinery.用这台新机器我们可以节约大量时间。economy + noun➤drive (bre) 节约运动◆savings are being planned as part of a huge economy drive.计划中节省资源是这个大规模节约运动的一部份。preposition➤economy in在⋯方面的节约◆possible economies in telephone costs有可能节约的电话费开支phrases➤economy of effort, economy of movement省力◆it was impressive to see her economy of movement as she worked the machine.令人印象深刻的是她操作机器十分省力。➤economy of scale规模经济◆bigger markets can provide significant economies of scale.扩大市场能够形成强大的规模经济。economy /ɪkɒnəmi; name ɪkɑːn-/ noun (plural economies) 1. (often the economy) [countable] the relationship between production, trade and the supply of money in a particular country or region 经济；经济情况；经济结构◆the economy is in recession. 经济处于衰退之中。◆while exports have improved the domestic economy remains weak. 虽然出口有所改善，国内经济依然疲弱。◆the us is moving from a manufacturing economy to a service one. 美国正从以制造业为主的经济转向以服务业为主的经济。◆a further interest-rate cut may help to boost the economy. 利率的进一步下调可能有助于促进经济增长。⨁ to control / handle / manage / run the economy控制／管理／运行经济 ⨁ to boost / strengthen / weaken the economy刺激／加强／削弱经济 ⨁ a booming / sluggish / strong / weak economy繁荣的／萧条的／强大的／疲软的经济 ⨁ the economy expands / grows / recovers经济扩张／增长／复苏 ⨁ the economy contracts / slows (down) / weakens经济萎缩／下滑／削弱 2. [countable] a country, when you are thinking about its economic system 经济体；经济体系◆china is one of the world's fastest-growing economies. 中国是世界上经济发展最快的经济体系之一。3. [uncountable, countable] the use of the time, money, etc. that is available in a way that avoids waste 节省；节俭◆the diesel version of the car has better fuel economy. 柴油车更能节省燃料。◆economy of effort in the handling of loads 在重货装卸方面省力4. [countable, usually plural] a reduction in the amount of money that you spend 减少（支出）；节约◆we need to make substantial economies. 我们需要厉行节约。◆it's a false economy to buy cheap tools (= it seems cheaper but it is not really since they do not last very long). 购买廉价工具实际上并不划算。◆tough economy measures in every area of the company should halve the losses. 公司在各方面采取的强硬节约措施应可使亏损减半。5. [uncountable] (used as an adjective 用作形容词) offering good value for the money that you spend 经济的；合算的；物有所值的◆a regular pack of 30 tablets or an economy pack of 60 30 片的普通包装或 60 片的经济包装◆an economy fare (= the cheapest) 经济舱票价6. [uncountable] = economy class black economy ◇ bubble economy ◇ command economy ◇ controlled economy ◇ dual economy ◇ exchange economy ◇ experience economy ◇ free-market economy ◇ informal economy ◇ knowledge economy ◇ managed economy ◇ market economy ◇ mixed economy ◇ new economy ◇ old economy ◇ parallel economy ◇ planned economy ◇ real economy ◇ scale economy ◇ service economy ◇ shadow economy ◇ underground economy ☞ economy☞ economic/economicaleconomy/ɪˈkɒnəmi ||; ɪˈkɑnəmɪ/noun (plural economies) 1. (also the economy) [c] the operation of a country's money supply, commercial activities and industry （国家的）经济: ◇there are signs of improvement in the economy. 经济有复苏的迹象。◇the economies of america and japan 美日两国的经济 2. [c,u] careful spending of money, time, fuel, etc; trying to save, not waste sth 节约；节俭: ◇our department is making economies in the amount of paper it uses. 本部门正实行节约用纸。◇economy class (= the cheapest class of air travel) 经济舱（客机上最便宜的座位）◇an economy pack 经济装 economysee ⇨ money 16☞ economy¹☞ economy² |
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