| 单词 | civilization |
| 释义 | civilization (bre also civilisation) nounadjective | verb + civilization | civilization + verb | phrases adjective➤ancient, early, old古代／早期／古老文明◆the early civilizations of asia亚洲的早期文明➤modern, new现代文明；新文明◆the benefits of modern civilization现代文明的益处➤advanced先进文明▸➤primitive原始文明▸➤greek, roman, etc.希腊、罗马等文明➤christian, european, islamic, western, etc.基督教、欧洲、伊斯兰、西方等文明◆diseases that are common in western civilization西方文明中常见的恶疾➤great伟大的文明◆the great civilizations of the past昔日的伟大文明➤industrial工业文明▸➤human人类文明◆art and music are among the great products of human civilization.绘画和音乐属于人类文明的伟大产物。➤lost失落的文明verb + civilization➤bring把文明带给⋯◆to bring civilization to the outer reaches of the country把文明带给国家的边远地区➤build, create建立／创造文明◆a movement that aims to create a new civilization一项旨在创造新文明的运动➤destroy破坏文明➤threaten对文明构成威胁▸➤save拯救文明civilization + verb➤collapse文明崩溃➤flourish文明繁荣phrases➤the beginnings of civilization, the dawn of civilization文明的开端／黎明▸➤civilization as we know it现在我们所认知的文明◆could this be the end of civilization as we know it?这会是我们现在所知道的文明的终结吗？➤the collapse of a civilization, the decline of a civilization, the end of a civilization文明的崩溃／衰落／终结➤a level of civilization文明程度◆to reach a higher level of civilization达到更高的文明程度 civilization (bre also civilisation) /sɪvəlaɪzeɪʃn; name sɪvəlaləzeɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] a society and its culture during a particular period of time or in a particular part of the world（特定时期或地区的）社会文明◆these diseases are common in western civilization.这些疾病在西方文明社会很常见。◆the minoan civilization of crete used two forms of script.克里特岛的米诺斯文明使用两种形式的文字。ⓘ civilization is used especially to describe a society which is considered to have a highly developed social structure, art and beliefs. ancient civilizations include the greeks, the romans, the egyptians, the chinese and the sumerians. * civilization 尤用于描述被认为具有高度发达的社会结构、艺术和信仰的社会。ancient civilization （古代文明）包括希腊、罗马、埃及、中国和苏美尔文明。civilization/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn; us -əlɪˈz- ||; ˌsɪvḷəˈzeʃən/(also -isation) noun 1. [c,u] a society which has its own highly developed culture and way of life 文明社会；文明世界: ◇the civilizations of ancient greece and rome 古希腊、古罗马的文明社会◇western civilization 西方文明社会 2. [u] an advanced state of social and cultural development, or the process of reaching this state 文明: ◇the civilization of the human race 人类文明 3. [u] all the people in the world and the societies they live in considered as a whole 全世界的人和社会: ◇global warming poses a threat to the whole of civilization. 地球暖化对整个世界造成威胁。 civ·i·li·za·tion /(also 又作 civilisation bre 【英】) /ˏsɪvḷə`zeʃən; ˌsɪvəl-aɪˈzeɪʃən//n 1. [c,u] a society that is well organized and developed 文明社会:◇contemporary european civilization 当代欧洲的文明社会◇the ancient civilizations of greece and rome 希腊和罗马的古文明社会 2. [u] when people live in a well organized society and have a comfortable way of life 文明生活:◇all the benefits of modern civilization 现代文明带来的所有好处 |
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