| 单词 | complex |
| 释义 | complex noun¹ 1set of buildings一组建筑adjective | verb + complex adjective➤huge, large, vast巨大的建筑群▸➤entertainment, holiday, leisure, shopping, sports娱乐中心；度假区；休闲娱乐中心；购物中心；体育中心➤apartment, factory, hospital, housing, museum, office公寓楼群；厂区；医院综合楼；住宅区；博物馆楼群；办公楼群➤industrial, military工业区；军事区verb + complex➤build修建综合场所complex noun² 2mental/emotional problem精神／感情问题adjective | verb + complex | preposition adjective➤real, terrible严重的／可怕的情结▸➤inferiority, superiority自卑感；优越感▸➤castration, guilt, oedipus, persecution阉割情结；负罪感；恋母情结；受迫害妄想症verb + complex➤have, suffer from有⋯情结；受⋯情结困扰▸➤develop, get形成情结◆don't nag him about his handwriting or he'll get a complex.别总是指责他的书写，要不然他一写字就紧张。➤give sb令某人产生心理症结preposition➤complex about关于⋯的情绪夸大反应◆she has a complex about her big ears.她总是为自己的两只大耳朵感到不安。complex adjectiveverbs | adverb verbs➤be, look, seem, sound复杂；看上去难懂；好像令人费解；听起来复杂▸➤become变得复杂adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常复杂▸➤enormously, exceedingly, extraordinarily, highly, hugely, immensely, incredibly, infinitely极其／出奇地／特别／高度／非常／无比／令人难以置信地／极度复杂◆this is a highly complex matter.这件事非常复杂。➤especially, exceptionally, particularly尤其／异常／特别复杂▸➤increasingly越来越复杂▸➤relatively相对复杂▸➤surprisingly出奇地复杂▸➤unnecessarily不必要地复杂▸➤technically技术上复杂◆technically complex surgery技术上复杂的外科手术 complex adjectivecomplex ♦︎ complicated ♦︎ elaborate ♦︎ intricate ♦︎ tortuous ♦︎ involved ♦︎ convoluted ♦︎ tangledthese words all describe sth that has many parts or details and is difficult to understand.这些词均表示复杂的、难懂的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a complex / a complicated / an elaborate / an intricate system◆a complex / a complicated / an elaborate / an intricate / a convoluted story / plot◆a complex / a complicated / an elaborate / an intricate design / structure / network◆a complex / a complicated / an intricate / a tangled web / relationship◆complex / complicated / elaborate machinery◆a complex / complicated / tortuous process◆extremely complex / complicated / elaborate / intricate / involved◆highly complex / complicated / elaborate / intricate■ complex made of many different things or parts that are connected; difficult to understand复杂的；难懂的；费解的◆this is a highly complex matter.这是一件非常复杂的事情。◆the mechanism involves a complex arrangement of rods and cogs.那个机械装置里杆和齿轮的布局很复杂。◆she managed to put over a fairly complex argument in a brilliantly simple way.她设法用极为简洁的方式将一个相当复杂的论证阐释清楚。opp simple → easy 1 ■ complicated /kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd; name kɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd/ complex复杂的；难懂的；费解的◆the instructions look very complicated.这些操作指南看起来很难懂。◆this is where the story gets complicated.事情在这里变得复杂起来。◆it's all very complicated－but i'll try and explain.尽管这一切都很难理解，但我会尽力解释。opp uncomplicated , straightforward → easy 1 ➡ see also complication → problem note 辨析 complex or complicated?in many cases you can use either word.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆a complex / complicated problem复杂的问题◆complex / complicated instructions复杂的操作指南 complicated is used slightly more in conversation and to describe everyday situations. * complicated 稍多用于谈话中，描述日常情况◆i'll send you map of how to get here. it's a bit too complicated to describe.我会把怎么到这里的地图发给你，这说起来有点复杂。 complex is used slightly more in written english to describe serious, academic, scientific or technical issues. * complex 稍多用于书面语，描述严肃的、学术的、科学或技术问题◆a complex mathematical equation / formula复杂的数学方程式／公式both words can describe sth that is difficult to understand because of its nature or design. complicated is often used to describe a situation that has become less simple, more messy and more difficult to understand or deal with over time because of events, changes or problems.两个词均可指某事物因其性质或设计而难以理解。complicated 常用来描述某种情况随着时间的推移，因发生事件、变化或问题而变得不那么简单、更加麻烦、更难以理解或处理。■ elaborate /ɪlæbərət/ [usually before noun] having a lot of different parts and small details; carefully prepared and organized复杂而精细的；详尽的；精心制作的◆the ceiling was tiled in an elaborate pattern.天花板的铺设做得很精致。◆she had prepared a very elaborate meal.她已经做了一顿精美的饭菜。◆this elaborate deception fooled his family for ages.这个精心设计的骗局愚弄了他家很长时间。opp simple → easy 1 ■ intricate /ɪntrɪkət/ having a lot of different parts and small details that fit together错综复杂的◆the building has intricate geometric designs on several of the walls.这一建筑物的几面墙上有复杂的几何图案。◆it is difficult to describe the intricate network of loyalties and relationships.很难描述这个忠义与人情交织错综复杂的关系网。▸ intricately adverb◆intricately carved / decorated / patterned精雕细刻的；精心装饰的；构图精美的■ tortuous /tɔːtʃuəs; name tɔːrtʃuəs/ [usually before noun] (written, usually disapproving) not simple and direct; long, complicated and difficult to understand拐弯抹角的；含混不清的；冗长费解的◆the long, tortuous process of negotiating peace in the region该地区漫长而曲折的和平谈判过程■ involved having a lot of different parts or stages and difficult to understand or follow复杂的；难懂的；费解的◆avoid long, involved debates which could be just delaying tactics.避免长时间复杂的辩论，那可能只是拖延战术。opp straightforward → easy 1 ■ convoluted /kɒnvəluːtɪd; name kɑːnvəluːtɪd/ (written, usually disapproving) extremely complicated and difficult to follow, especially more complicated than necessary（过于）错综复杂的，晦涩难懂的◆the book has a rather convoluted plot.这本书的情节过于错综复杂。■ tangled complicated and difficult to understand复杂的；纠缠不清的◆the series involves the tangled relationships of two london families.这部系列剧是关于伦敦两个家庭之间错综复杂的关系。◆he spent the next few days wrestling with very tangled emotions.他接下来的几天全力解决纠缠不清的情感问题。ⓘ something which was originally quite simple or straightforward often becomes tangled over time because of changes or problems which together make it more complicated and difficult to understand. * tangled 可形容事物起初很简单或易懂，久之因发生各种变化或问题而变得复杂、难以理解。 complex [countable] a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place（类型相似的）建筑群◆a leisure / sports / shopping complex休闲活动中心；综合体育场；购物中心 complexmade of many different things or parts that are connected; difficult to understand复杂的；难懂的；费解的◆this is a highly complex matter.这是一件非常复杂的事情。◆the mechanism involves a complex arrangement of rods and cogs.那个机械装置里杆和齿轮的布局很复杂。◆she managed to put over a fairly complex argument in a brilliantly simple way.她设法用极为简洁的方式将一个相当复杂的论证阐释清楚。opp simple → easy 1 complex /kɒmpleks; name kɑːmpleks/ [countable] a mental state that is not normal; the state of being worried and confused about sth in a way that is not normal不正常的精神状态；情结；（对某事）不正常的忧虑◆he suffers from a guilt complex.他蒙受负罪感之苦。◆don't mention her weight－she has a complex about it.别提她的体重，那是她的心病。complex¹/ˈkɒmpleks; us kəmˈpleks ||; kəmˈplɛks/adj made up of several connected parts and often difficult to understand; complicated 复杂的: ◇a complex problem/subject 复杂的问题╱题目 complex²/ˈkɒmpleks ||; kəmˈplɛks/noun[c] 1. a group of connected things, especially buildings 组合（尤指建筑物）: ◇a shopping/sports complex 购物中心；综合体育场馆 2. a complex (about sth) a mental problem that makes sb worry a lot about sth 情结: ◇he's got a complex about his height. 他常为自己的身高而烦恼。◇an inferiority complex 自卑情结 complexsee ⇨ complicated 1 • • •• ⇨ leisure centre/complex☞ complex¹☞ complex² |
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