| 单词 | house |
| 释义 | house noun¹ 1building that is made for one family to live in家庭住所adjective | verb + house | house + verb | house + noun | preposition adjective➤beautiful, comfortable, elegant, fancy, fine, grand, handsome, lovely, luxurious, magnificent, posh, pretty漂亮的房子；舒适的房屋；奢华的宅第；气派的住宅▸➤dream梦想中的房屋◆they built their own dream house overlooking the river.他们在能俯瞰这条河的地方建了自己梦想中的房子。➤dingy, gloomy, ugly昏暗肮脏的／幽暗的／难看的房子▸➤derelict, dilapidated, ramshackle, shabby, untidy (bre) 弃置的房屋；破败的房子；摇摇欲坠的房子；破旧的宅子；凌乱的房子▸➤abandoned废弃的房子▸➤detached, semi-detached独立式／半独立式房屋▸➤row, terrace, terraced (bre) 排屋；联排住房▸➤big, enormous, gigantic, huge, large, palatial, spacious大房子；宏伟的屋宇；宽敞的房屋▸➤rambling格局凌乱的房屋◆it was easy to get lost in the rambling house.在布局凌乱的大宅子里容易迷路。➤little, modest, small, tiny小巧的／不大的／很小的／极小的房子◆they lived in a modest semi-detached house in the suburbs.他们住在城郊一所不大的半独立式房子里。➤single-storey/single-story, single-storeyed/single-storied, two-storey/two-story, etc.平房、两层楼房等▸➤four-bedroom, four-bedroomed, eight-room, eight-roomed, etc. * 4 卧室、8 室等的住宅▸➤brick, gabled, half-timbered, red-brick, thatched砖房；有山墙的房子；半木结构房屋；红砖房；茅草屋▸➤expensive高档住宅▸➤private私家住宅▸➤council (bre) 政府公屋▸➤rented租住的房子▸➤empty, unoccupied, vacant空房；闲置的房屋▸➤country, suburban, town (usually townhouse in name) 乡间宅第；郊区住房；城区住宅▸➤great, manor, mansion (especially bre) 大宅子；庄园宅第；府邸◆the great house stood on the edge of the town.那座大宅子矗立在镇子边上。➤farm (usually farmhouse) 农舍▸➤ranch (name) 牧场住宅▸➤tract (name) 地区性住宅▸➤ancestral祖居▸➤communal, group, shared (bre) 集体住房◆i live in a group / shared house (= with people who are not my family).我住在一栋集体住房里。➤summer避暑别墅▸➤beach海滨别墅▸➤tree（玩耍用）树上小屋▸➤halfway, safe中途之家；安全屋◆a halfway house for prisoners returning to society为囚犯重返社会所设的过渡场所◆the police provided a safe house for the informer.警方给线人提供了一个安全屋。➤haunted鬼屋verb + house➤live in, occupy住在房子里；住房子◆a house occupied by students学生们住宿的房子➤share合住房子◆she shares a house with three other nurses.她和另外 3 名护士合住一座房子。➤buy, rent买房；租房▸➤sell卖房▸➤have, own拥有房子▸➤let, let out, rent out出租房屋◆we let out our house when we moved to america.我们搬去美国之前把房子租了出去。◆we're only planning on renting the house out for a few years.我们计划把房子只出租三五年。➤repossess (especially bre) 收回房屋◆their house was repossessed when they couldn't keep up their mortgage payments.由于他们无力继续偿还按揭贷款，房子被收了回去。➤move, move into, move out of搬家；搬进房子；搬出房子◆it's stressful moving house.搬家十分劳神。◆we had to move out of our house.我们不得不搬出我们的房子。➤set up设立住所◆they want to set up house together.他们想共同建设住房。➤keep操持家务◆she kept house (= cooked, cleaned, etc.) for her elderly parents.她为年迈的双亲料理家务。➤play过家家◆the children were playing house, giving dinner to their dolls.孩子们在玩过家家，喂玩具娃娃吃饭。➤build建住宅▸➤demolish, knock down, tear down拆毁房屋；推倒房屋；拆掉房子▸➤maintain维护房屋▸➤decorate, do up, redecorate, refurbish, renovate装修房子；修缮房屋；重新装修房屋；翻新房屋◆they bought an old house and are gradually renovating it.他们买下一座旧房子，如今正在逐渐重新装修。➤furnish在房屋内布置家具▸➤clean打扫房屋▸➤insulate, rewire为房屋作隔热处理；给房子重装电线▸➤add onto, extend扩建房屋◆we're hoping to extend the house.我们希望扩建房子。◆our challenge was to add onto the house in a respectful way.我们面临的挑战在于体面地扩建房子。➤search搜查房屋◆police officers have been searching the house for clues.警察搜查那间房屋寻找线索。➤wake up叫醒全家人◆you'll wake up the whole house (= all the people in the house) with that noise.你那么大的声响，会吵醒全家人的。house + verb➤be situated, lie, stand房子位于⋯◆the house stood a short distance from the woods.房子离树林不远。➤face sth, overlook sth房子朝向⋯；房屋俯瞰⋯◆the house faces south, making the most of the sun.房子朝南，采光很好。◆houses overlooking the park俯视公园的房子➤loom房子隐现◆the house loomed over him as he waited at the front door.他在前门等候时，看到那所房子隐隐呈现。➤be worth sth房子价值⋯▸➤collapse, fall down房屋坍塌▸➤burn down, catch fire, catch on fire (name) 房子被烧毁；房子着火▸➤come into view房子进入视野house + noun➤agent (bre) 房地产经纪人▸➤buyer, owner购房者；房主◆the bank offers attractive rates to first-time house buyers.银行给首次购房者提供的利率很有吸引力。➤tenant (bre) 房客▸➤building, construction房屋建造▸➤decoration, improvement, renovation, repairs房屋装潢；房屋翻新；房屋修理▸➤builder, painter建筑商；房屋油漆匠▸➤contents (especially bre) 屋内的物品▸➤design, plan, planning房屋设计；房屋规划▸➤hunting找房子▸➤move (especially bre) 搬家◆they helped us with our house move.他们帮我们搬家。➤prices, rents, values (especially bre) 房屋价格；房屋租金；房屋价值▸➤purchase房屋购买▸➤sales房屋销售▸➤insurance (especially bre) (usually home insurance in name) 房屋保险▸➤front, interior房子正面；房屋内部▸➤number门牌号▸➤keys房子钥匙▸➤guest在家小住的客人▸➤call上门看病◆in the morning, the doctor makes house calls.上午医生出诊。➤arrest软禁◆the former dictator is under house arrest in his country mansion.下台的独裁者被软禁在他的乡间府邸里。➤dust室内尘埃▸➤blaze, fire房屋失火▸➤party乡村府邸聚会▸➤husband操持家务的丈夫◆he's happy being a house husband while his wife goes out to work.妻子出去工作，他也乐意当“家庭主夫”。➤plant室内盆栽植物▸➤fly, mouse, sparrow, etc.家蝇、家鼠、家麻雀等preposition➤at sb's/the house在（⋯的）家中◆i finally tracked him down at his house in denver.我最后总算在丹佛他的家中追踪到了他。➤from house to house挨家挨户◆she went from house to house collecting signatures for her campaign.她挨家挨户为自己投身的运动征集签名。➤in a/the house在房子里◆it was so hot outside we stayed in the house.外面太热，我们都待在房子里。house noun² 2in a theatre/theater剧院；电影院adjective | verb + house | house + noun | phrases adjective➤empty没有观众▸➤full, packed座无虚席；满座verb + house➤play to为观众表演◆they played to a packed house.他们的演出座无虚席。house + noun➤lights观众席照明灯▸➤manager剧院经理phrases➤bring the house down (= please the audience very much) 博得满堂喝彩▸➤front of house (= the area used by the audience) （剧院的）观众席◆i work front of house.我负责观众席的事务。◆the front-of-house staff剧院观众席工作人员house verbadverb➤permanently, temporarily长久／暂时安置◆the fish can be temporarily housed in a smaller aquarium.鱼可以暂时养在小一点儿的鱼缸里。➤individually, separately单独／分开安置◆the rabbits were housed individually.兔子被分开饲养。➤adequately (especially bre) 提供足够的住房◆at no time in the 19th century were the working classes adequately housed.19 世纪时，工人阶级一直住房不足。➤badly (especially bre) 居住条件差◆the losers in this society are the homeless and badly housed.这个社会的失败者是无家可归者和居住条件很差的人。 house /haʊs/ noun (plural houses /haʊzɪz/) 1. [countable] (with other nouns 构成复合词) a company involved in a particular kind of business; an institution of a particular kind （从事某种业务的）公司；机构◆a fashion/banking/publishing house 时装店；银行；出版社◆a house magazine/journal (= for the people who work in that company or business) 企业杂志／期刊 ➡ see note at business house [singular] (bre) (abbreviation ho.) used in the names of office buildings 大厦，大楼（用于办公楼名称）◆their offices are on the second floor of chester house. 他们的办公室在贾斯特大厦三楼。3. [countable] (with other nouns 构成复合词) a restaurant 餐馆；餐厅◆a coffee house 咖啡馆 ➡ idiom at clean adj. clearing house ◇ companies house ◇ discount house ◇ finance house ◇ front of house ◇ fulfilment house ◇ in-house ◇ issuing house ◇ out-of-house ☞ house☞ business/agency/company/consultancy/firm/house house noun ➡ see also the entries for flat noun and home 1另见 flat 名词词条和 home 条第 1 义。house ♦︎ home ♦︎ cottage ♦︎ bungalow ♦︎ townhouse ♦︎ ranch housethese are all words for a building where sb lives.这些词均表示房子。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a detached / semi-detached house / home / cottage / bungalow◆a terraced house / home / cottage◆a one- / two- / three-bedroom house / home / cottage / bungalow / townhouse / ranch house◆to live in a house / cottage / bungalow / townhouse / ranch house◆to stay in a house / cottage / bungalow◆to rent a house / home / cottage / bungalow■ house [countable] a building for people to live in, usually for one family房屋；房子；住宅◆let's have the party at my house.咱们在我家里办聚会吧。◆what time do you leave the house (= to go to work) in the morning?你早上几点出门去上班？◆house prices in london are still falling.伦敦的房价还在跌。■ home [countable] a house or flat where sb lives, especially when you think of it as property that can be bought and sold（可买卖的）房子，住宅，寓所◆a lot of new homes are being built on the edge of town.城镇的外围正在兴建很多新房屋。◆private home ownership is increasing faster than ever.私有房产正以前所未有的速度增长。■ cottage /kɒtɪdʒ; name kɑːtɪdʒ/ [countable] a small house, especially in the country小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅◆james lived in a charming country cottage with honeysuckle around the door.詹姆斯住在漂亮的乡村小屋里，门口周围种着忍冬花。◆ (bre) they rented a holiday cottage in the middle of nowhere.他们租住了一套僻静的度假小别墅。■ bungalow /bʌŋgələʊ; name bʌŋgəloʊ/ [countable] (bre) a house built all on one level, without stairs平房；独座房屋◆he retired at 70 and moved to a bungalow in rosecroft gardens.他 70 岁退休，之后搬到了罗斯克罗夫特花园街的一处平房居住。■ townhouse /taʊnhaʊs/ [countable] (especially name) a house that is one of a row of houses that are joined together on each side排房◆their home was a modern brick townhouse on the edge of the park.他们家在公园边上，是一座砖造的时髦排房。ⓘ the usual british english term for houses that are joined together in a row is terraced houses. townhouse (or town house) is used in british english to describe houses of this type that are particularly large and fine or historic.英式英语中通常表示排房的词是 terraced house。townhouse （或 town house）在英式英语中尤指典雅或有历史价值的高大排房◆a row of elegant georgian town houses一排有乔治王朝时期风格的典雅排房■ ranch house /rɑːntʃ; name ræntʃ/ [countable] (name) a house built all on one level, that is very wide but not very deep from front to back and has a roof that is not very steep长形平房◆their home was a spacious ranch house.他们的家是一栋宽敞的平房。house /haʊz/ [transitive] (rather formal) to provide a place for sb to live or work提供居所（或工作场所）◆the government is committed to housing the refugees.政府承诺收容难民。◆the new offices will house 600 administration staff.新的办公场所将容纳 600 名行政人员。ⓘ house is often used in texts relating to business, economics and politics. * house 常用于与商业、经济和政治有关的文字中。 ➡ see also housing → housing house (also house) [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who make the laws of a country, usually one of two groups which make up the parliament of the country议院（通常为议会的两院之一）◆legislation requires approval by both houses of parliament.立法须得到议会两院的一致通过。house [countable] (used in compounds用于复合词) a company involved in a particular type of business（从事某种业务的）公司，机构◆the publishing house made its name by encouraging first-time writers.该出版社扶持新人作家，闯出了名号。ⓘ house is used in compounds such as a/an fashion/publishing/software/investment/auction house. * house 用于复合词，如 a/an fashion/publishing/software/investment/auction house （时装公司；出版社；软件／投资／拍卖公司）。house [singular] all the people in a house住在一所房子里的人；全家人◆be quiet or you'll wake the whole house!安静点，别把全家人都吵醒！house [countable] a building for people to live in, usually for one family房屋；房子；住宅◆let's have the party at my house.咱们在我家里办聚会吧。◆what time do you leave the house (= to go to work) in the morning?你早上几点出门去上班？◆house prices in london are still falling.伦敦的房价还在跌。house¹/haʊs ||; haυs/noun [c] (plural houses /ˈhaʊzɪz ||; ˈhaυzɪz/) 1. a building that is made for people to live in 房屋；住宅: ◇is yours a four-bedroomed or a three-bedroomed house? 你们的房子是四间卧室的还是三间卧室的？ ☞ look at bungalow, cottage and flat. 参看bungalow、cottage及flat。 your home is the place where you live, even if it is not a house let's go home to my flat. your home is also the place where you feel that you belong. a house is just a building we've only just moved into our new house and it doesn't feel like home yet. 居所即使不是房子都叫home：let's go home to my flat.我们回我的公寓去吧。home也指给人归属感的地方。house只是一座建筑物：we've only just moved into our house and it doesn't feel like home yet.我们刚刚搬到新房子去，感觉还不像一个家。 you can build, do up, redecorate or extend a house. you may rent a house from somebody or let it out to somebody else. if you want to move house you go to an estate agent. 房子可以盖(build)、装修(do up)、重新装潢(redecorate)或扩建(extend)，也可以租用(rent)或租出(let)。要是想搬家(move house)，可以去找房地产经纪(estate agent)。2. [usu.sing] all the people who live in one house 住在同一房子里的所有人: ◇don't shout. you'll wake the whole house up. 别喊，要不然准把全家吵醒。 3. a building that is used for a particular purpose （作特定用途的）建筑物: ◇a warehouse 仓库 4. a large firm involved in a particular kind of business 商业机构；公司: ◇a fashion/publishing house 时装公司；出版社 5. a restaurant, usually that sells one particular type of food 饭店（尤指出售某类食品的）: ◇a curry/spaghetti house 咖喱菜饭店；意大利面条店◇house wine (= the cheapest wine on a restaurant's menu) 饭店里最便宜的酒 6. house a group of people who meet to make a country's laws 议院: ◇the house of commons 下议院◇the houses of parliament 国会两院 ☞look at the note at parliament. 参看parliament的注释。 7. [usu.sing] the audience at a theatre or cinema, or the area where they sit （剧院或电影院里的）观众，观众席: ◇there was a full house for the play this evening. 今天晚上这场戏客满。 move house→move¹on the house paid for by the pub, restaurant, etc that you are visiting; free 由酒馆或餐馆等支付费用；免费: ◇your first drink is on the house. 头一杯饮品是免费的。 get on/along like a house on fire to immediately become good friends with sb （跟某人）很快成为好友house²/haʊz ||; haυz/verb[t] 1. to provide sb with a place to live 提供住房；收容: ◇the council must house homeless families. 市政会必须为无家可归的家庭提供居所。 2. to contain or keep sth 包含；存放: ◇her office is housed in a separate building. 她的办公室在另一座楼房里。 house1 different types of house2 different types of apartment3 a place for someone to liverelated wordsleave your house 离开你的家 leave,see alsohome,build/building,1. different types of house 不同类型的房屋 house /haʊs/ [countable noun] a building for people to live in, that may have more than one level, and may either stand separately or be joined to other buildings 房屋；住所 our house is the one with the red door. 我们的房子是红色门的那一幢。 i went over to barbara's house after school. 放学后我去了芭芭拉家。 the street was lined with identical red-brick houses. 这条街道的两旁都是一模一样的红砖房。detached house british a house that is not joined to another house 【英】独立式房子 a detached house in surrey 萨里一幢独立式的房子semi-detached house british a house that is joined to another house on one side 【英】半独立式房子 a three-bedroom semi-detached house 一幢有三间卧室的半独立式房子terraced house british /row house american a house that is in a row of houses that are all joined together 排屋 the street ran between rows of dingy terraced houses. 街道两旁是肮脏的连排房屋。 cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒǁˈkɑː-/ [countable noun] a small house, especially an old house in the country - use this especially about houses in the uk 乡村小屋，村舍［尤用于指英国的房子］ she lives in a charming cottage deep in the kent countryside. 她住在肯特郡郊外深处的一所美丽的村舍里。 a row of thatched cottages in a rural village 农村里的一排茅舍 bungalow /ˈbʌŋgələʊ/ [countable noun] a small house in which all the rooms are on the same level 平房 he and his wife lived in a modern bungalow on the outskirts of the city. 他和妻子住在市郊一幢新式的平房里。 townhouse /ˈtaʊnhaʊs/ [countable noun] american a house in a group of houses that share one or more walls 【美】［边墙共用的］联体住宅，排屋 old buildings were knocked down, and new apartments and townhouses built. 旧的房子拆了，建起了新的公寓和联体住宅。 mansion /ˈmænʃən/ [countable noun] a very large and impressive house 大厦；大房子；宅第 a magnificent mansion set in 2000 acres of countryside 坐落于一片2，000英亩乡间土地上的一所豪宅 an eleven-bedroom mansion in hancock park 汉考克公园里一幢有11间卧室的大房子2. different types of apartment 不同类型的公寓 apartment /əˈpɑːʳtmənt/ [countable noun] especially american a set of rooms that are usually all on the same level and are part of a larger building 【尤美】公寓套间 they went back to her apartment for a cup of coffee. 他们回到她的公寓里喝了杯咖啡。 there was no point in paying rent for an empty apartment. 花钱租一套空无一物的公寓没什么意思。apartment building a building that has several apartments on each level 公寓大楼 small apartment buildings filled with families line the street. 沿街是一幢幢小型的公寓楼，楼里住满了人家。high-rise apartment building a tall apartment building with many levels 高层的公寓大楼 high-rise apartment buildings have gone up where once there was open land. 曾经是一片空地的地方建起了一栋栋高耸的公寓大楼。 flat /flæt/ [countable noun] british a set of rooms that are usually all on the same level and are part of a larger building 【英】公寓套房 stella and keith moved into a cold, damp flat together. 斯特拉和基思一同搬进了一套阴冷潮湿的公寓房里。 a group of students in a shared flat 合住一套公寓房的一群学生block of flats a building that consists of different levels and has several flats on each level 公寓楼 lisa lives on the nineteenth floor of a block of flats in london. 莉萨住在伦敦一幢公寓大楼的19楼。 condominium also condo informal /ˌkɒndəˈmɪniəmǁˌkɑːn-, ˈkɒndəʊǁˈkɑːn-/ [countable noun] american an apartment in a building that consists of several apartments, all of which are owned by the people who live in them 【美】［个人购买的］公寓套房 he lives in a condo in san jose. 他住在圣何塞的一套公寓房里。 they rent out their condominium to skiers during the winter. 到了冬天，他们就把自己的那套公寓房出租给滑雪者使用。3. a place for someone to live 某人居住的地方 housing /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] the houses, flats etc within a particular area that are available for or are provided for people to live in 住房 most of the housing in the area is sub-standard and nothing is being done to improve it. 该地区大多数住房都质量低劣，也没人采取什么措施去加以改善。 the council is making a great effort to provide cheap housing and more public facilities. 市政会正在尽很大努力提供廉价的住房和更多的公共设施。 accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃənǁəˌkɑː-/ [uncountable noun] formal a place where people can live or stay, including houses, flats, hotels etc 【正式】住处 the holiday costs about £400 for a week's accommodation and flights. 这次度假大约要花400英镑，包括一星期的住宿和机票。student/rented/holiday etc accommodation i've been looking in the newspapers for student accommodation but it's all so expensive. 我在报纸上寻找供学生住宿的地方，但都太贵了。 home /həʊm/ [countable noun usually plural] a house, flat etc for people to live in - used especially in advertisements or to talk about large numbers of homes 住宅，居所［尤用于广告或谈论许多房屋时］ they want to build forty luxury homes on a disused railway site. 他们想在弃置不用的铁路旧址上建造40幢豪华住宅。 between 1945 and 1970 the government built 110,000 new homes for low-paid workers. 1945年至1970年间，政府为低收入工人建造了11万套新居。 somewhere to live /ˌsʌmweəʳ tə ˈlɪv/ [noun phrase] a place where you can live - use this especially when this is difficult to get 住的地方［尤用于指很难找到这种地方的时候］ i'll stay at my grandmother's at first, until i find somewhere to live. 我会先住在我祖母家里，直至我找到地方住。 students looking for somewhere to live can go the university accommodation service. 寻找住处的学生可以找大学里的住宿服务部门帮忙。 a roof over your head /ə ˌruːf əʊvə jɔːʳ ˈhed/ [noun phrase] informal a place to live - use this especially when you are comparing this with the possibility of not having anywhere to live at all 【非正式】栖身之所［尤用于与无处居住相比的时候］ it doesn't matter what kind of place it is, at least you'll have a roof over your head. 什么样的地方无所谓，起码你有了一个栖身之处。 it's hard to be cheerful when you haven't even got a roof over your head. 连个安身之处都没有的话，哪里还能高兴得起来。 estate also housing estate /ɪˈsteɪt, ˈhaʊzɪŋ ɪˌsteɪt/ [countable noun] british an area where houses have all been built together in a planned way 【英】住宅区 jane has her own house on a neat housing estate in the south-east. 简在东南面一个环境整洁的住宅区里有自己的房子。council estate an estate built by the local government, especially to be rented 地方政府建的住房群 they live in a block of flats on a bleak council estate. 他们住在一个荒凉的统建住房小区的一幢公寓楼里。 housing project/projects /ˈhaʊzɪŋ ˌprɒdʒekt, ˈprɒdʒektsǁ-ˌprɑː-/ [] american informal a group of houses or apartments usually built with government money for poor people to rent 【美，非正式】住宅项目，住宅区［指政府出资建造、供穷人租用的房子或公寓］ under this proposal, federal money will no longer go to public housing projects but will go instead directly to the people. 根据这一提议，联邦政府的钱将不再用于公共住宅项目，而是直接分到人们的手里。 chicago's cabrini green housing project 芝加哥的卡布里尼绿园住宅区 she says she wants something better for her kids than what she had in the projects. 她说她想要给孩子们更好的，而不是她在廉租房里的那些。 development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ [countable noun] a group of new buildings that have all been planned and built together on the same piece of land ［在同一块土地上建造的］新建的住宅小区 new developments are springing up all around the town. 这座城镇各处都出现了新的住宅小区。☞ house¹☞ house² |
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