| 单词 | alone |
| 释义 | alone adjectiveverbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be, sit, stand孤身一人；独自处于⋯位置；独自处于⋯状态◆these islands are too small to stand alone as independent states.这些岛屿太小了，无法作为独立国家存在。➤feel感到孤独◆i've never felt so alone as i do now.我从未像现在这样孤独。➤leave sb, let sb让某人独自待着；不打扰某人◆don't touch me! leave me alone!别碰我！让我一个人待着！adverb➤very much非常孤单◆i felt vulnerable and very much alone.我感到很脆弱，而且很孤单。➤all, completely, entirely, quite, utterly完全孤零零；十分孤单；相当孤单；孑然一身◆carol felt all alone in the world.卡萝尔觉得自己孤独在世。◆he felt lost and completely alone.他觉得自己迷茫无助，完全孤单一人。➤together单独在一起◆finally the two of us were alone together.我们俩终于单独在一起了。preposition➤with和⋯单独在一起◆she did not want to be alone with him.她不想和他单独在一起。 alone adjective, adverbalone ♦︎ on your own ♦︎ by yourself/yourselves ♦︎ single-handed/single-handedly ♦︎ solitary ♦︎ solo ♦︎ unattended ♦︎ lonely ♦︎ sole ♦︎ unaccompanied ♦︎ unaidedthese words all describe sb/sth that is not with other people or things.这些词均表示单独、独自。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to do sth alone / on your own / by yourself / single-handed / unaided◆to live alone / on your own / by yourself◆to go out alone / on your own / by yourself / unaccompanied◆people are alone / on their own / by themselves / unaided / unaccompanied◆a solitary / lonely existence / life / walk◆solo / unaccompanied singing / violin◆unattended / unaccompanied baggage / luggage◆all alone / on your own / by yourself■ alone [not before noun] without any other people; without help独自；单独；独力◆i don't like going out alone at night.我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。◆she was sitting all alone in the hall.她一个人坐在大厅里。◆finally the two of us were alone together.最后只有我们两个人在一起。◆you are not alone in finding him hard to work with.不止你一个人认为很难和他共事。◆the assassin said he had acted alone.暗杀者声称他是单独行动。◆the press photographers just won't leave her alone (= stop annoying her).摄影记者就是要不停地打扰她。◆he decided to go it alone (= to do sth without help from anyone) and start his own business.他决定独力开办自己的企业。■ on your own -->idiom (rather informal) without any other people; without help独自；单独；独力◆i'm all on my own today.今天就我一个人。◆she lives on her own.她一个人生活。◆he did it on his own.这件事他独力完成了。■ by yourself-->■ by yourselves -->idiom (rather informal) without any other people; without help独自；单独；独力◆how long were you by yourself in the house?你独自在这房子里多长时间了？◆are you sure you did this exercise all by yourself?你肯定是独立完成这个练习的吗？note 辨析 on your own or by yourself?there is very little difference in meaning or use between these expressions. on your own is often used when sb manages to do or achieve sth without help, because there is no help available.这两个短语在含义和用法上差别很小。on your own 常指在得不到任何帮助的情况下独自完成某事◆to manage / cope / survive / act / achieve sth / make it / set up on your own独自完成／应付／生存／行动／实现／做成某事／创业◆this is not something that you can achieve on your own.这件事你一个人可做不了。but you can also use by yourself in these cases.但上述例子也可用 by yourself。 by yourself is often used when sb has chosen to be or do sth without anyone else. * by yourself 常指自愿独立做某事◆to sit / play / walk / go off by yourself独自坐／玩／走／离开◆she loved to walk by herself on the wild lonely moors.她喜欢独自一人在孤寂的旷野中散步。however, you can also use on your own in these cases.但上述例子也可用 on your own。■ single-handed ■ single-handedly (often approving) on your own, with nobody helping you to do sth difficult独自，单枪匹马地（做艰难的事）◆her ambition is to sail around the world single-handed.她的理想是独自驾船周游世界。◆he single-handedly saved the town from disaster.他单枪匹马解救了这个城镇，使之免遭灾难。■ solitary /sɒlətri; name sɑːləteri/ adjective [usually before noun](of life or an activity) done alone; without other people（生活或活动）独自的；单独的◆she enjoys long solitary walks.她喜欢独自长距离散步。◆he led a solitary life.他过着独居生活。 ➡ see also solitude → privacy ■ solo /səʊləʊ; name soʊloʊ/ [only before noun] done by one person on their own, without anyone helping or doing it with them独自（的）；单独（的）◆his first solo flight was in 1954.他首次一人驾机飞行是在 1954 年。◆she went on to record a solo album after the band split up.乐队解散后，她又录制了个人专辑。◆she wanted to fly solo across the atlantic.她想独自一人驾机飞越大西洋。◆after three years with the band he decided to go solo.跟那支乐队合作三年后，他决定单飞。ⓘ solo is used especially to talk about performing music or flying. * solo 尤用来修饰音乐和飞行◆a solo instrument / piano / voice / performance / act / piece / album / record / artist / career / flight / pilot独奏乐器；钢琴独奏；独唱；单人表演；独角戏；单曲；独唱专辑；独唱唱片；单人表演者；单人表演生涯；独自飞行；单飞飞行员it can also be used to talk about other sorts of artistic or sporting performances or achievements. * solo 也可指其他种类的艺术表演或体育成就◆a solo exhibition / show / climb / goal个人展览；个人演出；单人攀登；独自射门得分■ unattended /ʌnətendɪd/ adjectivewithout the owner present; not being watched or cared for主人不在场的；无人看管的◆the insurance policy covers loss of money or valuables from an unattended vehicle.因无人看管而导致车内财物遗失，本保单予以赔付。◆she was reprimanded for leaving the children unattended.她因没看管好孩子而受到训斥。■ lonely adjective [usually before noun](of a situation or period of time) sad and spent alone（指状况或一段时间）孤寂的，孤单的◆he thought back to all those lonely nights at home watching tv.他回想起所有那些孤寂在家看电视的夜晚。■ sole adjective [only before noun] (rather formal) belonging to one person or group; not shared独占的；专有的；全权的◆she has sole responsibility for the project.那个项目由她一人负责。◆we may have the opportunity to take over sole ownership of the company.我们可能有机会接管这家公司的全部产权。■ unaccompanied /ʌnəkʌmpənid/ (formal) without a person going together with sb/sth; (of music) performed without anyone else playing or singing at the same time无人陪伴的；（音乐）无伴奏（或伴唱）的◆no unaccompanied children allowed.儿童须有成人陪同。◆she played a sonata for unaccompanied violin.她演奏了一曲无伴奏小提琴奏鸣曲。◆unaccompanied baggage (= travelling separately from its owner) must be hand-checked by security staff.托运行李必须经安保人员人工检查。■ unaided /ʌneɪdɪd/ (rather formal) without help from anyone or anything没有辅助的；独力（的）◆he can now walk unaided.他现在可以独自行走了。◆photographs can show things invisible to the unaided eye.照片可以展现裸眼看不见的东西。 alone [not before noun] without any other people; without help独自；单独；独力◆i don't like going out alone at night.我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。◆she was sitting all alone in the hall.她一个人坐在大厅里。◆finally the two of us were alone together.最后只有我们两个人在一起。◆you are not alone in finding him hard to work with.不止你一个人认为很难和他共事。◆the assassin said he had acted alone.暗杀者声称他是单独行动。◆the press photographers just won't leave her alone (= stop annoying her).摄影记者就是要不停地打扰她。◆he decided to go it alone (= to do sth without help from anyone) and start his own business.他决定独力开办自己的企业。alone [not before noun] (rather informal) unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk to or help you孤苦伶仃；无依无靠；孤独；寂寞◆i've been so alone since you went away.你走了以后我一直很寂寞。◆carol felt all alone in the world.卡罗尔感到自己在世界上无依无靠。note 辨析 lonely or alone? alone is slightly more informal than lonely and cannot be used before a noun; it can also suggest that sb feels not only lonely but also vulnerable (= likely to be hurt) in some way. * alone 与 lonely 相比稍显不太正式，且不能用在名词前；此外 alone 还略含一种孤独并脆弱的感觉。alone/əˈləʊn ||; əˈlon/adj adv1. without any other person 单独；独自: ◇the old man lives alone. 那个老人独自居住。◇are you alone? can i speak to you for a moment? 你单独一个人吗？我跟你谈一会儿，行吗？◇i don't like walking home alone after dark. 天黑以后，我不喜欢一个人走回家。 alone and lonely both mean that you are not with other people. lonely (us lonesome) means that you are unhappy about this, but alone does not usually suggest either happiness or unhappiness. alone cannot be used before a noun. you can also use on your own and by yourself to mean ‘alone’. these expressions are more informal and very common in spoken english. alone 和 lonely 都指单独一人。lonely（美 lonesome）表示对这种情况感到不快乐；alone 则不表示快乐与否。alone 不可以用于名词之前。也可以用 on your own 和 by yourself 来表达“alone”的意思。这些词语多用于非正式的场合，常用于口语。 2. (after a noun or pronoun 用于名词或代词后) only 只有；仅: ◇you alone can help us. 只有你才能帮我们。◇the rent alone takes up most of my salary. 单单房租就花去我的大部份薪金。 go it alone to start working on your own without the usual help 独自干 leave sb/sth alone→leave¹let alone→letalone1 when there are no other people with you2 when you do something without help from someone else3 someone who spends a lot of time alone4 alone and unhappy5 to feel lonely because someone that you love is not thererelated wordsnot married 没有结婚 marry,see alsoonly,independent,1. when there are no other people with you 没有别人和你在一起 alone/on your own/by yourself /əˈləʊn, ɒn jɔːr ˈəʊn, baɪ jɔːʳˈself/ [adjective/adverb] if you are alone, on your own, or by yourself, you are in a place and no-one else is there with you 单独的［地］，独自一人的［地］ she was sitting alone on a park bench. 她一个人坐在公园的长凳上。 i don't really like walking home on my own at night. 我不大喜欢夜里一个人走回家。 do you share the apartment, or do you live by yourself? 你和别人合住这个套房，还是自己一个人住？all alone/on your own/by yourself completely alone 孤零零的 wendy was frightened, all alone in that big old house. 温迪孤身一人在那古老的大房子里，感到很害怕。leave somebody alone/on their own/by themselves the first time his parents left him alone in the house, he set fire to the kitchen. 父母第一次把他单独留在家里的时候，他放火把厨房烧起来了。 mark's not well. i can't go out and leave him on his own. 马克身体不好，我不能出去，把他一个人留在家里。 unaccompanied /ˌʌnəˈkʌmpənid◂/ [adjective/adverb] if you go somewhere unaccompanied, you go there alone, especially when it is more usual to be with someone else 无人陪同的，单独的［尤指通常应有人陪伴］ children flying unaccompanied are looked after by the cabin crew. 无人陪同乘飞机的小孩由乘务人员照顾。 some parts of town are not safe for an unaccompanied woman. 镇上的有些地方妇女单独出行不安全。 solitude /ˈsɒlɪtjuːd, ˈsɒlətjuːdǁˈsɑːlə̇tuːd/ [uncountable noun] when you are alone, especially when you want to be alone because this gives you time to think, work etc 独处［尤指自己希望有时间思考、工作等］ i need solitude in order to paint my pictures. 我需要独处来画我的画。 ella loved the quiet solitude of her weekends. 埃拉喜欢周末一个人时的那种清静。in solitude he spent his free time in solitude, reading or walking in the hills. 他空闲时独自一人看看书，或者在山间散散步。2. when you do something without help from someone else 做某事时没有别人的帮助 on your own/by yourself /ɒn jɔːr ˈəʊn, baɪ jɔːʳˈself/ [adverb] if you do something on your own or by yourself, you do it without anyone helping you 独力地，独自地 i managed to fix the car on my own. 我设法自己修好了汽车。 he's old enough to get dressed by himself, isn't he? 他到了可以自己穿衣服的年龄了，是吗？all on your own/all by yourself use this when it is surprising that someone has done something without anyone's help 全靠自己 how did you manage to prepare so much food all by yourself? 你一个人是怎么做出这么多食物来的?you're on your own use this to tell someone that you will not help them 【口】你要靠自己 spoken i can get an application for you, but after that you're on your own. 我可以给你弄一张申请表，但以后的事你自己去做。 unaided /ʌnˈeɪdɪd, ʌnˈeɪdəd/ [adverb] if you do something difficult unaided you do it without the help of anyone or anything 无助地，独力地［指做困难的事］ after his illness he was unable to walk unaided. 病后他不能独力行走。 with no one else in the office i had to deal with the problem unaided. 办公室里没有别人，我只得独自处理这个问题。 single-handedly/single-handed /ˌsɪŋgəl ˈhændə̇dli, ˌsɪŋgəl ˈhændə̇d/ [adverb] if you do something very difficult or very impressive single-handedly or single-handed, you succeed in doing it without the help of anyone else 单独地，独力地［做困难的事，或令人印象深刻的事］ in 1992, he rowed across the atlantic single-handed. 1992年，他一个人划船横渡大西洋。almost single-handedly/single-handed sanger almost single-handedly founded the birth control movement in the early 1900s. 20世纪初，桑格夫人几乎是单枪匹马地发起了节育运动。 solo /ˈsəʊləʊ/ [adverb] if you do something solo, especially a sports or musical activity, you do it alone 独力地；单独地［尤指进行体育运动或音乐活动］ by the end of the course, all students will fly solo. 课程结束的时候，所有学生都要单独飞行。go solo start doing something on your own instead of in a group 单独做 john played with the band for five years before going solo. 约翰和乐队一起合作了五年后单飞。 solo [adjective usually before noun] albert wants to take a solo sailing trip around the world. 艾伯特想作一次单独航行环游世界。 self-made /ˌself ˈmeɪd◂/ [adjective usually before noun] someone who started without much money but has become rich and successful simply through their own efforts and work 白手起家的，靠个人奋斗而成功的 self-made man/businesswoman/millionaire etc c.j. walker became one of black america's first self-made millionaires. c.j.沃克尔成了美国黑人社会中最早白手起家的百万富翁之一。 self-starter /ˌself ˈstɑːʳtəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who is able to do things on their own without being told what to do by other people, especially in their job ［尤指在工作中］做事主动的人 we're looking for creative self-starters with at least three years’ experience. 我们想招聘一些工作积极主动、有创造力的人，他们至少要有三年的工作经验。3. someone who spends a lot of time alone 经常独处的人 solitary /ˈsɒlɪtəri, ˈsɒlətəriǁˈsɑːlə̇teri/ [adjective] a solitary person spends a lot of time alone, especially because they like being alone 喜欢独处的，惯于独居的 she was a very solitary woman who didn't make friends easily. 她是个喜欢独来独往的人，不轻易交朋友。 ed enjoys the solitary life of a rancher. 埃德喜欢牧场上的独居生活。 loner /ˈləʊnəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who prefers to do things alone and has few friends 爱独处的人 i had always been a loner, and i hated sharing an apartment when i went to college. 我一向喜欢独处，所以上大学时讨厌与人合住一套公寓。 joe is one of our best workers but he's too much of a loner to be a good leader. 乔是我们这儿工作最出色的人之一，但他太孤僻了，当不了好领导。 recluse /rɪˈkluːsǁˈrekluːs/ [countable noun] someone who lives alone and avoids meeting other people 隐居者；隐士；遁世者 old mr grimes was a bad-tempered recluse, rarely seen in the town. 老格兰姆斯先生脾气古怪，离群索居，在镇上很少见到他。 if you don't get out more, you're going to turn into a recluse. 如果你不出来多走走，都快成隐士了。 reclusive /rɪˈkluːsɪv/ [adjective] the author has grown even more reclusive he avoids meeting people in recent years. 作者近年来越来越不同外人打交道了。 prefer your own company /prɪˌfɜːʳ jɔːr əʊn ˈkʌmpəni/ [verb phrase] someone who prefers their own company prefers to be alone rather than being with other people 更喜欢自己一个人 we asked him to come and eat with us, but he said he preferred his own company. 我们叫他过来一块吃饭，但他说他更喜欢一个人。4. alone and unhappy 孤单的 lonely also lonesome american /ˈləʊnli, ˈləʊnsəm/ [adjective] unhappy because of being alone or without friends 寂寞的，孤独的 tammy felt very lonely when she first arrived in new york. 塔米初到纽约时感到非常寂寞。 our neighbor george is a very lonely man. 我们的邻居乔治是个非常孤独的人。 i get so lonesome here with no-one to talk to. 我在这里连说说话的人都没有，非常寂寞。 loneliness [uncountable noun] the feeling you have when you are lonely 孤独，寂寞 many old people complain of loneliness. 许多老人都抱怨说觉得寂寞。 isolated /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd, ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/ [adjective] feeling that there is no one you can talk to or have as a friend, because your situation makes it difficult for you to meet people 孤独的，孤单的［指没人说话或没有朋友］ young, single parents often feel isolated and unhappy. 年轻的单身父母亲常常感到孤独和不快。isolated from children of very rich parents can grow up isolated from the rest of society. 父母非常有钱的孩子在成长过程中可能与外界隔绝。 isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/ [uncountable noun] when you are alone and unhappy, for example because you have no-one to talk to or no-one to help you 孤单，孤独 isolated of at first i couldn't stand the isolation of living in a foreign country. 起初，我在异国他乡生活，寂寞难耐。 alienated /ˈeɪliəneɪtɪd, ˈeɪliəneɪtəd/ [adjective] feeling alone and as if you are not wanted or understood by other people 感到被疏远的 we're making a special effort to help alienated members feel more part of the group. 我们正在作特别的努力，帮助感觉受到冷落的人融入这个群体。alienated from in high school she felt somehow different and alienated from other students. 中学的时候，她总觉得自己与别人不同，和别的同学格格不入。 alienation /ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃən/ [uncountable noun] alienated from ray spoke of his daughter's growing alienation from the church. 雷说他女儿和教会的隔阂越来越深了。5. to feel lonely because someone that you love is not there 因所爱的人不在身边而感到寂寞 miss /mɪs/ [transitive verb] to feel lonely because someone that you like very much is not with you 思念，想念 when are you coming home? i miss you. 你何时回家？我很想你。 it was great living in prague, but i really missed all my friends. 在布拉格的生活很好，但是我非常想念我的所有朋友。 be pining (away) for /biː ˌpaɪnɪŋ (əˈweɪ) fɔːʳ/ [transitive phrasal verb] to feel unhappy because you cannot be with someone you love - often used humorously 想念，思念［常用于表示幽默］ ‘what's wrong with dan?’ ‘i think he's pining for his girlfriend.’ “丹怎么啦？”“我想他是在想他女朋友吧。” a·lone /ə`lon; əˈləʊn/adj, adv 1. not with other people 独自的［地］; 单独的［地］:◇do you like living alone? 你喜欢一个人生活吗？◇all alone (=completely alone) (完全)孤独的［地］，孤零零的［地］: i was all alone in a strange city. 我孤零零的一个人在陌生的城市里。◇alone with/together (=when there is no one else except the two of you) ［两人］单独在一起: suddenly they found themselves alone together in the same room. 他们忽然发现在同一个房间里只有他俩。 2. she/you alone only her, you etc 只有她/你:◇he alone can do the job. 只有他能做这份工作。 3. leave/let sb alone to stop annoying someone 让某人独处; 不打扰某人 4. leave/let sth alone to stop touching or changing something 不要碰/动某物; 不干涉某事:◇leave that clock alone or you'll break it. 别动那个钟，否则你会把它弄坏的。 ☞ alone |
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