| 单词 | assume |
| 释义 | assume verbadverb | verb + assume | phrases adverb➤automatically, naturally理所当然地／自然地认为◆i automatically assumed that you knew about this.我想当然地认为你知道这事。➤reasonably, safely理由充分地／可以肯定地认为◆i think we can safely assume that this situation will continue.我想我们可以有把握地认为这种情况将持续下去。➤commonly, generally, usually, widely一致／普遍／通常／广泛认为◆it is generally assumed that they were lovers.大家普遍认为他俩是恋人。➤implicitly未言明地假设verb + assume➤can, might能够／可以假设▸➤tend to倾向于认为▸➤be fair to, be reasonable to, be safe to⋯的假设是合理的；⋯的想法是有理由的；有把握地认为◆it is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.认为经济会持续好转是有理由的。➤be a mistake to, be wrong to⋯的假设是错误的▸➤be easy to很容易会认为◆it's all too easy to assume that people know what they are doing.很容易想当然地认为别人会知道自己在做什么。phrases➤let us assume让我们假设◆let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.我们暂时假设这个计划能成功。 assume /əsjuːm; name əsuːm/ verb [intransitive, transitive] 1.to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it 假定；设想；认为◆it is reasonable to assume (that) sales will improve. 认为销售量会提高是有道理的。◆these fuels are assumed to be non-polluting. 人们认为这些燃料不会造成污染。◆our forecasts assume an average oil price of $55 a barrel. 我们的预测假定平均油价为每桶 55 美元。2.to take or begin to have power or responsibility 取得（权力）；承担（责任）◆she will assume the role of chairperson on july 1. 她从 7 月 1 日起将担任主席。◆under the deal, rt group assumes full control of ultramast. 根据这宗交易协议，rt 集团取得对 ultramast 的完全控制权。☞ assume assume /əsjuːm; name əsuːm/ [transitive] (formal, sometimes disapproving) to pretend to be thinking or feeling sth; to pretend to have a particular way of speaking装作（有某种想法或感觉）；假装（有口音）◆she assumed an air of concern.她装着很关心的样子。◆he had assumed a stage southern accent.他佯装戏中的南方口音。note 辨析 put sth on, adopt or assume? put sth on is rather informal; adopt and assume are formal. assume is more disapproving than adopt and suggests that sb's behaviour is false. * put sth on 是相当非正式的表达方式； adopt 和 assume 很正式。assume 的负面含义多于 adopt，意为某人的行为是假装出来的、不真诚的。 assume /əsjuːm; name əsuːm/ [transitive] to think or accept that sth is true but without having any proof假定；假设；认为◆let's assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.咱们可以暂时假设该计划成功。◆i think we can safely assume that this situation will continue.我觉得我们可以有把握地认为这种状态将会持续下去。◆it's generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为紧张是工作过重所致。◆don't always assume the worst (= think that the worst thing will happen).别总往最坏处想。 ➡ see also assumption → speculation assume /əsjuːm; name əsuːm/ [transitive] (formal) to take or begin to have power or responsibility承担（责任）；就（职）；取得（权力）◆the court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.法庭承担了保障这个女孩福祉的责任。◆a military junta assumed power in 1988.1988 年，一个军人集团掌了权。assume/əˈsju:m; us əˈsu:m ||; əˈsum/verb[t] 1. to accept or believe that sth is true even though you have no proof; to expect sth to be true 假设；假定；以为: ◇i assume that you have the necessary documents. 我想你已经有必备的文件。◇everyone assumed ralph was guilty. 人人都假定拉尔夫有罪。◇everyone assumed ralph to be guilty. 人人都假定拉尔夫有罪。 2. to pretend to have or be sb/sth 假装；佯作: ◇to assume a false name 使用假名 3. to begin to use power or to have a powerful position 开始行使权力或担任要职；承当（要职）: ◇to assume control of sth 得到某物的控制权 assumesee ⇨ pretend 6 ⇨ think 11 as·sume /ə`sum; əˈsjuːm/v [t] 1. to think that something is true although you have no proof 假定，假设:◇+ (that) your light wasn't on so i assumed you were out. 你的灯没开，所以我以为你出去了。◇assuming (that) (=if we accept that something is true) 假定…: assuming the picture is a van gogh, how much do you think it is worth? 假定这幅画是梵高之作，你认为它值多少钱？ 2. assume power/control/responsibility etc formal to begin to control people, events etc or become responsible for them 【正式】 开始掌权/控制/承担责任等:◇the chinese communists assumed power in 1949. 中国共产党从 1949 年开始执政。 3. assume an air/expression/manner formal to pretend to have a particular feeling or attitude 【正式】 装出…的样子/表情/态度:◇andy assumed an air of innocence as the teacher walked by. 老师走过的时候，安迪装出一副无辜的样子。 4. to do something to hide what your name is, what you look like, where you live etc 采用…［以伪装］:◇he assumed a false identity. 他使用了一个假的身分。 |
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