| 单词 | cap |
| 释义 | cap noun¹ 1soft flat hat软帽adjective | verb + cap | cap + noun adjective➤school, shower, skull (usually skullcap) , stocking, trucker (name) 学生帽；浴帽；无檐便帽；圆锥形绒线帽；卡车司机帽➤ball, baseball, bathing, cricket, ski, swim, swimming (especially bre) 球帽；棒球帽；泳帽；板球帽；滑雪帽▸➤cloth (especially bre) 布帽▸➤flat, peaked (both especially bre) 低顶圆帽；鸭舌帽➤dunce, dunce's (bre) （旧时被罚学生所戴的尖顶纸制的）笨蛋帽verb + cap➤doff (old-fashioned) , tip脱帽／以手触帽檐致意cap + noun➤badge (bre) 帽徽 ➡ topic at clothes cap noun² 2covering for the end/top of sth盖adjective | verb + cap adjective➤bottle, hub, lens瓶盖；轮毂罩；镜头盖➤filler, gas (name) （燃油箱的）加油口盖▸➤screw螺旋盖◆the bottle has a screw cap.这个瓶子有一个螺旋盖。verb + cap➤put on, screw on盖上／拧上盖子◆put the cap back on the pen.把笔帽套上。➤remove, take off, unscrew挪走／拿走／旋开盖子 cap /kæp/ noun1. [countable] an upper limit on an amount of money that can be spent, borrowed or charged （可用的、可借的、可收取款项的）最高限额◆the government has put a cap on local council spending. 政府给地方议会的经费开支规定了最高限额。◆domestic electricity consumers (= families that use electricity) are protected by a price cap. 家用电力用户（用电家庭）受到最高限价的保障。⨁ to impose / put / set a cap on sth对某事采取／规定／设定最高限额 2. (stock exchange 证券交易(所)) (informal) [uncountable; singular] a short way of saying or writing capitalization (= the amount of money that shareholders have invested in a company by buying shares) capitalization 的简称（股东通过购买股票投资于公司的金额）◆the company has a market cap of $30 million. 公司的市场资本总值为 3 000 万元。 large cap ◇ mid cap ◇ small cap cap /kæp/ verb [transitive] (-pp-) 1. (often be capped) to put a top limit on sth, for example, the amount of money that can be spent, lent, charged, etc. 给…定限额◆the government's new plan involves cutting public spending and capping the price of goods and services. 政府的新计划包括削减公共开支和规定商品和服务的最高限价。◆for the first year the service is offered at a capped rate of $200 a month. 第一年的服务按每月 200 元的最高价格提供。 ➡ capped-rate 2.to finish sth, such as a process or a period of time, in a particular way （以某特定方式）完成◆the company capped a very bad year by reporting a $3 billion loss for the final quarter. 公司通过汇报最后一个季度有 30 亿元的损失而结束了非常糟糕的一年。☞ cap☞ capcap [countable] a type of soft flat hat with a peak (= a hard curved part sticking out in front); (usually in compounds) a soft hat that fits closely and is worn for a particular purpose（有帽舌的）便帽，制服帽；（某种）软帽◆a baseball cap棒球帽◆a cloth cap布帽◆a shower cap浴帽ⓘ a cap is often worn as part of a uniform. * cap 常指与制服配套的帽子◆a school cap学生帽◆a soldier's / nurse's / chauffeur's cap军帽；护士帽；司机帽or it is worn in order to protect or cover your hair.或指保护或盖住头发用的帽子◆a swimming cap泳帽◆a skullcap (= a small round cap worn especially by jewish men and catholic bishops) 无檐便帽 cap [countable] (often in compounds常构成复合词) a top for a pen or a protective cover for sth such as the lens of a camera（钢笔）帽；（照相机镜头等的）盖◆the safety cap should be completely waterproof.安全帽应该完全防水。◆a lens cap镜头盖 cap(-pp-) [transitive, usually passive] (especially bre) to limit the amount of money that can be charged for sth or spent on sth限额收取（或支出）◆we will continue to cap local government spending where necessary.必要时我们将继续限制地方政府的开支额度。◆the total annual fee is capped at 1.5 per cent.年费总额限定在 1.5%。cap¹/kæp ||; kæp/noun[c] 1. a soft hat that has a part sticking out at the front (peak) 软帽；鸭舌帽；便帽: ◇a baseball cap 棒球帽 ☞picture at hat 见 hat 插图 2. a soft hat that is worn for a particular purpose 专用帽: ◇a shower cap 淋浴帽 3. a hat that is given to a player who is chosen to play for his/her country （被选入国家运动队的选手戴的）队员帽: ◇he won his first cap against france. 他首次成为国家队队员跟法国比赛。 4. a covering for the end or top of sth 盖；套；罩: ◇please put the cap back on the bottle. 请把瓶盖盖上。 ☞look at the note at top ¹. 参看 top^1 的注释。 ☞picture at container 见 container 插图 cap²/kæp ||; kæp/verb [t] (capping;capped) 1. to cover the top of sth 覆盖: ◇mountains capped with snow 白雪覆盖着的山峰 2. to limit the amount of money that can be spent on sth 给所能花的钱设上限 3. to follow sth with sth bigger or better 胜过；凌驾 4. (sport体育) to choose a player to represent his/her country 推选运动员代表国家 to cap it all as a final piece of bad luck 更甚者: ◇i had a row with my boss, my bike was stolen, and now to cap it all i've lost my keys! 我跟老板吵了一架，自行车又被人偷了，更糟糕的是我现在把钥匙也给丢了！ cap• ⇨ top/cap☞ cap¹☞ cap² |
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