| 单词 | allegiance |
| 释义 | allegiance nounadjective | verb + allegiance | preposition | phrases adjective➤full, strong赤胆忠心；忠心耿耿◆we will give our full allegiance to the party.我们会对党无限忠诚。➤traditional一直以来的效忠对象▸➤shifting不断变更的效忠对象◆it is hard to keep up with the shifting allegiances between the various political parties.各个政党不断变换拥戴对象，令人跟都跟不上。➤national, political, religious对国家的忠诚；政治忠诚；宗教忠诚➤blind盲目忠诚◆love of one's country does not mean blind allegiance to a regime.爱国并不意味着对政权的盲目忠诚。➤true真正的拥戴对象◆he keeps everyone guessing about his true allegiance.他一直让大家猜测谁是他真正的拥戴对象。➤primary首要的拥戴对象▸➤class, party阶级忠诚；对政党的忠诚verb + allegiance➤give, owe忠诚于⋯；矢志忠于⋯◆he owed his allegiance to the organization that had given him all his opportunities.他矢志忠于给了他这么多机会的组织。➤declare, pledge, profess, swear宣布忠于⋯；发誓效忠；公开表示忠于⋯；宣誓效忠◆the rebels now have to swear allegiance to a leader they hate.叛乱分子现在不得不发誓效忠于他们所憎恨的领袖。➤show表示出忠诚➤feel感到忠诚▸➤abandon不再效忠◆many people have abandoned their traditional party allegiances.许多人已不再像以往那样效忠于政党。➤change, shift, switch, transfer改变效忠对象；更换效忠对象；转移效忠对象▸➤claim声称效忠◆the various splinter groups all claim allegiance to the true spirit of the movement.所有分裂出来的小派别都声称忠于该运动的真正精神。➤claim, command拥有／赢得⋯的忠诚◆catholicism claims allegiance from more than 80% of the population.80% 以上的人口信奉天主教。➤retain留住⋯的忠诚◆the union needs to retain the allegiance of all its members for the strike to succeed.罢工若要取得胜利，工会需要使所有成员忠心不渝。preposition➤allegiance to对⋯的忠诚◆he is now very rich but his allegiance to his working-class origins is still strong.他现在很富有，但他对自己的工人阶级出身依然很忠贞。phrases➤an oath of allegiance, a pledge of allegiance效忠宣誓／誓言◆new officers take an oath of allegiance to their country.新上任的军官宣誓效忠自己的国家。◆every day the children say the pledge of allegiance. (in the us) 美国学童每天都要进行效忠宣誓。allegiance/əˈli:dʒəns ||; əˈlidʒəns/noun [u] [c] (formal 正式) support for a leader, government, belief, etc; loyalty （对领袖、政府、信仰等的）拥护，忠诚，忠贞: ◇many people switched allegiance and voted against the government. 许多人改变效忠的对象，投票反对政府。 allegiancesee ⇨ loyal/not loyal 2 al·le·giance /ə`lidʒəns; əˈliːdʒəns/n [c]loyalty or support given to a leader, country, belief etc ［对领袖、国家、信仰等的］忠诚:◇allegiance to the flag 对旗帜的效忠 |
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