| 单词 | culture |
| 释义 | culture noun¹ 1customs, ideas, beliefs, etc.风俗；思想；信仰adjective | verb + culture | culture + verb | culture + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤ancient, primitive古代／原始文化▸➤dominant主流文化▸➤modern, traditional现代／传统文化➤patriarchal家长制文化➤human人类文化▸➤alien, foreign外国文化▸➤indigenous, native本土文化▸➤local, national本地／民族文化➤global, world全球／世界文化▸➤black, greek, islamic, western, etc.黑人、希腊、伊斯兰教、西方等文化◆these ideas have always been central to western culture.这些思想始终是西方文化的核心。➤rural, urban乡村／都市文化▸➤mainstream, underground主流／另类文化▸➤gay同性恋文化➤diverse, vibrant多样的／充满生机的文化▸➤bourgeois, working-class, etc.资产阶级、工薪阶层等文化▸➤street, youth街头／青年文化◆as young people started to have more money, a significant youth culture developed.随着年轻人开始越来越有钱，一种影响重大的青年文化形成了。➤dance, hip-hop, rock, etc.舞蹈、嘻哈、摇滚等文化➤computer, drug, football (bre) 计算机／毒品／足球文化▸➤legal, political, scientific, etc.法律、政治、科学等文化◆the political culture of the us美国的政治文化➤company, corporate, organizational公司／企业／组织文化➤business, professional企业／职业文化➤academic, intellectual学术／知识文化➤religious, secular宗教／世俗文化▸➤capitalist, commercial, consumer, enterprise, materialistic, etc.资本主义、商业、消费、企业、物质主义等文化◆the development of the enterprise culture企业文化的发展➤celebrity名流文化▸➤wider更广泛的文化◆prisoners are isolated from the wider culture of society at large.囚犯与社会隔绝，接触不到更为广泛的文化。verb + culture➤assimilate融合文化◆the romans gradually assimilated the culture of the people they had conquered.罗马人逐渐吸收了他们所征服的民族的文化。◆newcomers to the company are soon assimilated into the culture.新来的员工很快就为企业文化所同化。➤embrace接受文化◆immigrants who embrace american culture接受美国文化的移民➤build, create, develop, foster, produce, shape创建／创造／发展／培养／产生／形成文化◆the new director is trying to foster a culture of open communication within the company.新任主管正努力在公司内部培养一种坦诚交流的文化。➤change, transform改变文化◆the computer has changed the culture of the design profession.计算机改变了设计行业的文化。➤understand理解文化◆children need to learn to understand cultures other than their own.除了本国文化，儿童还需要学着了解异域文化。➤maintain, preserve维持／保护文化➤reflect反映文化◆the paintings reflect african american culture.这些画反映了非洲裔美国人的文化。culture + verb➤develop文化发展culture + noun➤group文化群体◆a country containing many language and culture groups包括许多语言和文化群体的国家➤shock文化冲击◆she experienced great culture shock when she first came to europe.她第一次到欧洲时经历了巨大的文化冲击。➤clash, wars (especially name) 文化冲突／战争➤change文化变革preposition➤in a/the culture在文化中◆in some cultures children have an important place.在某些文化中，儿童有着重要的地位。phrases➤a clash of cultures文化冲突➤a culture of fear, a culture of secrecy, a culture of violence恐惧／保密／暴力文化culture noun² 2art, literature, music, etc艺术；文学；音乐adjective | phrases adjective➤contemporary, modern, postmodern当代／现代／后现代文化▸➤mass, pop, popular大众文化；流行文化▸➤folk民间文化▸➤high高品位文化▸➤literary, musical, oral, print书面／音乐／口头／印刷文化◆jokes are an important part of our popular oral culture.笑话是我们大众口头文化的一个重要组成部份。phrases➤a man of culture, a woman of culture有教养的男子／女子 culture /kʌltʃə(r)/ noun [countable, uncountable] the ways in which people in an organization relate to each other and deal with their work 文化（组织中的人们处理相互关系及工作的方式）◆team meetings are part of the company's culture. 小组会议是这公司文化的一部分。◆we have a culture in which staff work quickly. 我们有一种员工勤快工作的文化。◆developing a culture of innovation 发展创新的文化⨁ to create / develop / have / promote a culture (of sth)建立／发展／拥有／促进（某事物的）文化 ⨁ business / company / management / workplace culture企业／公司／管理／工作场所文化 corporate culture ◇ organizational culture ◇ safety culture ☞ culture culture nounculture ♦︎ society ♦︎ community ♦︎ world ♦︎ civilization ♦︎ racethese are all words for groups of people who share the same customs, beliefs and way of life.这些词均表示人类群体。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆(the) western culture / society / world / civilization◆(the) arab / islamic culture / society / community / world◆european / american / african, etc. culture / society / civilization◆an / the english-speaking culture / community / world◆(a / an / the) ancient / modern / contemporary culture / society / world / civilization◆(an) industrial culture / society / community / civilization◆a primitive culture / society / community / race◆(a) traditional / mainstream culture / society / community◆a / the secular culture / society / world◆to create a culture / society / civilization■ culture [uncountable, countable] the customs and beliefs, art, way of life and social organization of a particular country or group; a country or group with its own customs, beliefs, etc.文化，文明（指特定国家或群体的风俗、信仰、艺术、生活方式及社会组织，或拥有特定习俗、信仰等的国家、群体）◆these ideas have always been central to western culture.这些观念一直是西方文明的核心。◆as young people started to have more money, a significant youth culture developed.当年轻人开始更有钱时，一种重要的青年文化形成了。◆the children are taught to respect different cultures.孩子们受到教育要尊重不同的文化。■ society [countable, uncountable] a country or group of people who share the same customs and laws社会（遵守相同习俗和法律的国家或群体）◆can britain ever be a classless society?英国能否有朝一日成为无阶级的社会？◆singapore has a delicately balanced multicultural society.新加坡是一个多元文化达到微妙平衡的社会。◆they were discussing the problems of western society.他们在讨论西方社会的问题。■ community [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who share the same race, religion, job or interests, especially when they live in the same place团体；社团；界；（尤指）社区◆representatives of the city's asian community had a meeting with the mayor.该市的亚裔团体代表和市长进行了会谈。◆he grew up in a close-knit fishing community.他生长在一个紧密团结的渔业社区。■ world [countable, usually singular] a particular part of the earth; a particular group of countries or people; a particular period of history and the people of that period某地域（或民族、历史时期）的人类社会；世界◆heads of state from all over the arab world gathered for the conference.所有阿拉伯世界的国家首脑为了这次会议聚在一起。◆the motto was inscribed on buildings throughout the roman world.那句箴言雕刻在罗马世界的所有建筑上。■ civilization (bre also civilisation) /sɪvəlaɪzeɪʃn; name sɪvəlaləzeɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] a society and its culture during a particular period of time or in a particular part of the world（特定时期或地区的）社会文明◆these diseases are common in western civilization.这些疾病在西方文明社会很常见。◆the minoan civilization of crete used two forms of script.克里特岛的米诺斯文明使用两种形式的文字。ⓘ civilization is used especially to describe a society which is considered to have a highly developed social structure, art and beliefs. ancient civilizations include the greeks, the romans, the egyptians, the chinese and the sumerians. * civilization 尤用于描述被认为具有高度发达的社会结构、艺术和信仰的社会。ancient civilization （古代文明）包括希腊、罗马、埃及、中国和苏美尔文明。■ race [countable] a group of people who share the same language, history and culture民族◆evidence suggests they were a race of nomadic hunters.证据显示他们属于游猎民族。◆he admired canadians as a hardy and determined race.他敬佩加拿大人，因为他们是吃苦耐劳、意志坚定的民族。 ➡ see also race → people 2 culture [uncountable, countable] the customs and beliefs, art, way of life and social organization of a particular country or group; a country or group with its own customs, beliefs, etc.文化，文明（指特定国家或群体的风俗、信仰、艺术、生活方式及社会组织，或拥有特定习俗、信仰等的国家、群体）◆these ideas have always been central to western culture.这些观念一直是西方文明的核心。◆as young people started to have more money, a significant youth culture developed.当年轻人开始更有钱时，一种重要的青年文化形成了。◆the children are taught to respect different cultures.孩子们受到教育要尊重不同的文化。culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r) ||; ˈkʌltʃɚ/noun1. [c,u] the customs, ideas, beliefs, etc of a particular society, country, etc 文化（指某个社会、国家等的风俗、思想、信念等）: ◇the language and culture of the aztecs 阿兹台克人的语言和文化◇people from many different cultures 来自很多不同文化背景的人 2. [u] art, literature, music, etc 文化（指美术、文学、音乐等）: ◇london has always been a centre of culture. 伦敦始终是个文化中心。 3. [c] (medical医学) a group of cells or bacteria, especially taken from a person or an animal and grown for medical or scientific study 培养细胞，培养菌（尤指从人或动物身上取下来用作化验或科研的）: ◇yoghurt is made from active cultures. 酸奶用活培养菌制成。 ☞ art/culture cul·ture /`kʌltʃə; ˈkʌltʃə/n 1. [c,u] the art, beliefs, behaviour, ideas etc of a particular society or group of people 文化:◇youth culture 青年文化◇students learning about american culture 学习美国文化的学生 2. [u] activities that are connected to art, literature, music etc 文化（艺术）:◇new york city is a good place for anyone who is interested in culture. 对于所有对文化艺术感兴趣的人来讲，纽约是个好地方。 3. [c,u] the process of growing bacteria for scientific use, or the bacteria produced by this process 细菌培养; 培养出的细菌 ☞ culture |
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