| 单词 | community |
| 释义 | community nounadjective | community + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤large, small大社区；小社区▸➤close, close-knit, tight-knit紧密团结的社区◆a close-knit fishing community成员关系密切的渔民社区➤diverse多样化的社区▸➤lively, thriving, vibrant活跃的团体；繁荣的社区；充满活力的社区▸➤global, international全球／国际社会➤local地方社区▸➤broader, wider周边社区◆the concerns of the local and wider community本地与周边社区的关切所在➤disadvantaged, low-income, poor, underserved (name) 处于弱势的／低收入的／贫穷的／服务水平低下的社区▸➤ethnic, expatriate, immigrant, minority民族团体；侨民社区；移民社区；少数民族社区➤indigenous, native (name) 原住民／本地人社区➤faith, religious宗教社区▸➤asian, black, etc.亚裔、黑人等社区◆the asian community in britain英国的亚裔社区➤christian, muslim, etc.基督教、穆斯林等团体▸➤farming, mining, etc.农业界、矿业界等▸➤coastal, rural, village沿海／乡村／农村社区➤urban城市社区▸➤academic, business, intelligence, medical, scientific学术界；商业界；知识界；医学界；科学界➤gay, lesbian同性恋／女同性恋圈子➤gated, residential, retirement (all name) 封闭式社区；居民区；退休社区➤blogging, online, virtual博客／网上／虚拟社区community + noun➤service, work社区服务／工作➤policing社区警务▸➤care (bre) 社区关怀➤centre/center社区中心➤college, garden, hospital, library, park (all name) 社区学院／花园／医院／图书馆／公园➤spirit社区精神◆the town has a strong community spirit.该镇有一种强烈的社区意识。➤relations社区关系▸➤action, development, outreach社区行动／发展／扩展服务➤involvement, participation社区参与▸➤activist, leader, organizer (name) 社区活动家／领袖／组织者➤group, organization社区团体／组织preposition➤in a/the community, within a/the community在团体内◆divisions within the scientific community科学家群体内的分化phrases➤the community as a whole, the community at large整个社区◆an initiative that should benefit the community at large将会造福整个社区的倡议➤a/the community of faith (name) 宗教信仰群体➤a member of the community社区的一员➤part of a community社区的部份➤a pillar of the community (= a strong supporter of the community) , a sense of community社区的支柱；社区意识◆there is a strong sense of community in this town.该镇有一种强烈的社区意识。 community /kəmjuːnəti/ noun (plural communities) 1. [singular] all the people who live in a particular area, country, etc. when talked about as a group 社区；社会◆the international community (= the countries of the world as a group) 国际社会◆the new factory is great news for the local community. 新工厂对当地社会是一大喜讯。2. [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who share the same race, religion, job, etc. 团体；群体；界别◆ethnic communities 种族群体◆ the business community has/have doubts about the budget proposals. 商界对预算提案持怀疑态度。 european community ☞ communitycommunity nouncommunity ♦︎ society ♦︎ population ♦︎ the public ♦︎ the country ♦︎ the nationthese are all words for all the people who live in a country or area.这些词均表示一个国家或地区的所有人口、国民、民众。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆the community / society / the population / the public / the country / the nation at large◆the community / society / the population / the public / the country / the nation as a whole◆the entire community / population / country / nation◆the general community / population / public◆the wider community / society / population / public◆to shock the community / public / country / nation◆the rest of the community / society / the population / the country / the nation◆a section / cross-section of the community / society / the population / the public◆a member of the community / society / the population / the public■ community [singular] all the people who live in a particular local area when talked about as a group社区；社会◆the local community was shocked by the murders.当地社会对这些谋杀案感到震惊。◆there needs to be more support for the elderly in the community (= in the local area).对社区内的老年人需要提供更多帮助。◆he urged the international community (= the countries of the world as a group) to take decisive action on debt relief.他呼吁国际社会就债务减免问题采取果断行动。■ society [uncountable] people in general, living together in communities社会（以群体形式生活在一起的人的总称）◆they carried out research into the roles of men and women in today's society.他们就男女在当今社会中扮演的角色展开研究。◆racism exists at all levels of society.种族主义存在于社会各阶层。■ population [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] all the people who live in a particular area, city or country; the total number of people who live somewhere（地区、城市或国家的）人口，人口数量◆one third of the world's population consumes two thirds of the world's resources.世界上三分之一的人口消耗着全球三分之二的资源。◆muslims make up 55% of the population.穆斯林占人口的 55%。◆japan has a very high population density.日本的人口密度很高。■ the public --> [singular + singular or plural verb] the ordinary people in a country, especially when compared with politicians or famous people平民，百姓，民众（尤与政界人物或名人相对）◆the public has the right to know what is contained in the report.民众有权了解报告的内容。◆the palace is now open to the public.这座宫殿现已向公众开放。 ➡ see also the general public → general public ■ the country --> [singular] all the people of a country全国人民；国民；全民◆it was the rich, rather than the country as a whole, that benefited from the reforms.是富人，而非全体国民从改革中得益了。◆the issue of the single currency has divided the country.国民对单一货币问题存在分歧。■ the nation [singular] all the people of a country全国人民；国民；全民◆the entire nation, it seemed, was watching tv.好像全国的人都在看电视。◆the savage murder shocked the nation.残忍的凶杀案震惊全国。note 辨析 the country or the nation?in many cases you can use either word. the country is used slightly more when talking about political and economic issues; the nation is used slightly more when talking about cultural issues.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。the country 略多用于谈及政治和经济问题，the nation 略多用于谈及文化问题。community [singular] all the people who live in a particular local area when talked about as a group社区；社会◆the local community was shocked by the murders.当地社会对这些谋杀案感到震惊。◆there needs to be more support for the elderly in the community (= in the local area).对社区内的老年人需要提供更多帮助。◆he urged the international community (= the countries of the world as a group) to take decisive action on debt relief.他呼吁国际社会就债务减免问题采取果断行动。 community [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who share the same race, religion, job or interests, especially when they live in the same place团体；社团；界；（尤指）社区◆representatives of the city's asian community had a meeting with the mayor.该市的亚裔团体代表和市长进行了会谈。◆he grew up in a close-knit fishing community.他生长在一个紧密团结的渔业社区。community/kəˈmju:nəti ||; kəˈmjunətɪ/noun (plural communities) 1. the community [sing] all the people who live in a particular place, area, etc when considered as a group 社会；小区: ◇recent increases in crime have disturbed the whole community. 最近区内罪案增加，居民都颇为担忧。 2. [c] [with.sop] a group of people who have sth in common 有某种共同之处的群体: ◇the asian community in britain 英国的亚洲裔居民◇the business community 商界 3. [u] the feeling of belonging to a group in the place where you live 归属感: ◇there is a strong sense of community in the neighbourhood. 区内居民有一种强烈的归属感。 communitysee ⇨ person/people 3 com·mu·ni·ty /kə`mjunətɪ; kəˈmjuːnɪti/n 1. [c] a small area or town and the people who live in it 社区:◇a farming community 农村◇she does a lot of volunteer work in the local community. 她在当地社区做许多志愿工作。 2. [c] a group of people with the same nationality, religion, or interests 社会:◇a large asian community 庞大的亚洲社会◇the international business community 国际商业社会 ☞ community |
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