| 单词 | rank |
| 释义 | rank noun¹ 1level of importance等级adjective | verb + rank | preposition | phrases adjective➤high, senior, superior, top, upper高级别；资深级别；上级；顶级；上层▸➤middle中层▸➤inferior, junior, low下级；低级别◆the lowest ranks of the army陆军的最低等级➤first, second一级；二级◆he is in the first rank of designers.他是一流的设计师。➤social社会等级▸➤cabinet, ministerial (bre) 内阁级；部长级◆a politician of cabinet rank内阁级别的政治家verb + rank➤achieve, attain, be promoted to, get to, reach, rise to达到⋯等级；晋升到⋯等级；达到级别；升级◆she joined the navy, where she rose to the rank of captain.她加入了海军，晋升为上校。➤have, hold有⋯军衔；属于⋯军阶◆he held officer rank in the air force for many years.他当空军尉官许多年了。➤assign sb, award sb授予某人军衔◆he was assigned the rank of commander.他被授予海军中校军衔。➤be stripped of被剥夺军衔◆he was stripped of his rank by a military court.他被军事法庭剥夺了军衔。preposition➤above a/the rank高于⋯军衔◆he never rose above the rank of lieutenant.他一辈子只是个陆军中尉。➤below a/the rank低于⋯军衔◆police officers below the rank of sergeant级别低于巡佐的警员➤in rank在职衔上◆he is higher in rank than i am.他的职衔比我高。➤rank in⋯中的等级◆all ranks in society所有社会阶层➤rank of⋯的级别◆she reached the rank of captain.她达到了上尉级。phrases➤of high, low, etc. rank高级、低级等军衔◆officers of senior rank有高级军衔的军官rank noun² 2group of things/people行；列adjective | preposition | phrases adjective➤front, rear前排；后排◆a poet who belongs in the front rank of latin american literature (figurative) 在拉美文学界名列前茅的诗人➤massed, serried (both especially bre) 大规模的／密集的队伍◆the serried ranks of hotel staff排成密集行列的酒店员工preposition➤along a/the rank沿着行列◆the president moved slowly along the ranks of men.总统沿着士兵队列缓慢前行。➤in a/the rank在⋯排◆he was standing in the second rank.他当时站在第 2 排。◆the soldiers marched in three ranks of ten.士兵分 3 排行进，每排 10 人。phrases➤break ranks (= to leave a line of soldiers, police, etc.) 解散队伍◆the police broke ranks and started hitting people with their batons.警察散开队形并开始用警棍打人。◆he broke ranks with his fellow republicans and opposed the war. (figurative) 他离开自己的共和党阵营，加入反战行列。➤close ranks (figurative) （面对困难等时）紧密团结◆when the establishment is attacked, it closes ranks (= unites to protect itself).当该机构受到攻击时，其员工们紧紧团结在一起。➤rank upon rank (of sth)一排排的（⋯）◆rank upon rank of caravans filled the field.成排的大篷车挤满了营地。rank noun³ 3ranks members of a large group普通成员adjective | verb + ranks | preposition | phrases adjective➤growing, swelling越来越多的⋯◆these products appeal to the growing ranks of middle-class consumers.这些产品吸引了越来越多的中产阶级消费者。➤amateur, pro, professional (all sport体育) 业余队；专业队◆he spent two years on the college golf team before joining the professional ranks.他在大学高尔夫球队打了两年球后才加入职业队。verb + ranks➤enter, fill, join, swell进入⋯行列； 增加⋯的数目◆more women are now filling the ranks of the medical profession.现在，更多的女性正在加入医疗行业。◆each month thousands more swell the ranks of the unemployed.每个月都有数千人加入失业大军。➤be admitted into, be admitted to被准许加入⋯行列➤infiltrate潜入⋯队伍◆a cia operative had infiltrated their ranks.一位中央情报局的特工打入了他们的队伍。➤deplete, thin使⋯减员◆death and disease were thinning their ranks.死亡与疾病正在导致他们减员。➤serve in服役◆they had served in the ranks of the army.他们曾在军队当过兵。➤climb, come up from, come up through, rise from, rise through晋升；由普通士兵晋升为⋯◆he came up through the ranks to become a general.他行伍出身，最后成为将军。preposition➤among the ranks of, within the ranks of在⋯阶层中◆there is much disaffection among the ranks of the party.该党成员中存在着极强的不满情绪。➤beyond the ranks, outside the ranks在组织以外◆the group has little influence over those outside its own ranks.这个团体对非成员没什么影响力。➤in the ranks在组织内◆there are few women in the highest ranks of the organization.这个组织内担任要职的女性很少。phrases➤the rank and file（团体、组织等的）普通成员◆communication worked well at management level, but didn't always make it down to the rank and file.管理层的沟通很畅通，但信息并非总是能够传达到普通员工。rank verbadverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤high, highly, low处于高位；地位低下◆these subjects ranked low for most students.多数学生不重视这几门课。◆high-ranking officials高级官员preposition➤above地位高于⋯◆she ranks above any other musician of her generation.在她那一代，她是最好的音乐家。➤ahead of排在⋯之前◆the dandelion ranks ahead of both broccoli and spinach in nutritional value.蒲公英的营养价值比花椰菜和菠菜都要高。➤alongside与⋯并列◆this city ranks alongside london as one of the great tourist attractions of the world.这个城市与伦敦并列为世界最著名旅游胜地之一。➤among跻身⋯行列◆he ranks among the greatest boxers of all time.他跻身于历史上最伟大拳击手之列。➤as具有⋯地位◆their performance ranks as the best of the year.他们的表演堪称年度最佳。➤below排在⋯之下➤with位列⋯之中◆this ranks with the great paintings of the 19th century.这幅画是 19 世纪伟大的绘画作品之一。➤according to, by根据⋯排列◆the children were ranked according to academic ability.孩子们是根据学习能力分级的。phrases➤be nationally ranked (name) 在全国排得上号的◆we beat a nationally ranked team.我们打败了一个在全国排得上号的球队。➤be ranked number two, three, etc., rank number two, three, etc., rank second, third, etc.排名第 2、第 3 等◆the tennis player ranked number two in the world世界排名第 2 的网球选手◆the company ranks second among food manufacturers.该公司在食品制造商中名列第 2。➤rank sth in order of sth以某种顺序排列◆ranked in order of size按大小排列➤rank in the top 10, 100, etc.排在前 10 名、前 100 名等以内◆she is now ranked in the top five hockey players in britain.她目前在英国曲棍球选手中排在前 5 名。 rank /ræŋk/ noun1. [uncountable, countable] the position, especially a high position, that sb has in an organization （尤指较高的）地位，级别◆he holds the rank of chief executive. 他担任总裁的职务。◆promotion will mean that i'm immediately above him in rank. 升职后我会比他高一级。◆most of their management ranks were filled by business school graduates. 他们大部分的管理职位由商学院毕业的人担任。 ➡ ranking ⨁ a low / high / middle / top rank低／高／中等／最高级别 ⨁ executive / junior / management / senior ranks行政／初级／管理／高级职位 2. [singular] the position that sb/sth has in a list arranged according to quality or importance 等级；级别◆a business park of the first rank 一流的商业园◆the new company will be in the top rank of financial institutions. 这家新公司将跻身于一流金融机构的行列。⨁ the first / second rank一／二流 ⨁ the bottom / top rank最差；一流 the ranks [plural] the members of a particular group or organization （团体或组织的）成员◆joining the growing ranks of the unemployed 加入到日益壮大的失业人员队伍里◆most of the candidates came from within the company's ranks. 大部分的候选人来自公司内部。 ●break ranksif members of a group or an organization break ranks, they refuse to support the group 不支持所属团体（或组织） rank /ræŋk/ verb [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时) to give sb/sth a particular position on a scale according to quality, importance, success, etc.; to have a position of this kind 把…分等级；属于某等级◆the tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty. 已按困难程度对工作进行了分类。◆they rank among the top ten pc makers. 他们跻身十大个人电脑制造商之列。◆a top-ranked business school 一流的商学院 syn rate ☞ rank☞ rank rank verbrank ♦︎ rate ♦︎ grade ♦︎ place ♦︎ put ♦︎ orderthese words all mean to put things into a particular order, especially according to their quality.这些词均表示划分等级，尤指根据质量划分。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to rank / rate / grade / order sb / sth according to sth◆to rank / grade (sb / sth) as sb / sth◆to rank / grade / order sb / sth by sth◆to rank / rate / place / put / order sb / sth above / below sb / sth◆to rank / rate / grade / place / put sb / sth in order of sth◆to rank / rate (sb / sth) with sb / sth◆to rank / rate / grade sb / sth for sth■ rank [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to give sb/sth a particular position on a scale according to quality, size or performance; to have a position of this kind把⋯分等级；属于⋯等级◆the criteria are ranked in order of importance.这些标准是根据其重要程度来作分类的。◆they both lost to top-ranked american players.他们俩都输给了一流的美国选手。◆the collection ranks among the finest in the country.那批收藏品位居全国最佳藏品之列。◆it now ranks as japan's fourth largest market.它目前是日本的第四大市场。 ➡ see also ranking → class 4 ■ rate [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to put sb/sth in a particular position on a scale in relation to similar people or things划分等级；分等◆the schools are rated according to their exam results.这些学校的排名是按考试成绩来定的。◆she is currently rated number two in the world.她目前排名世界第二。 ➡ see also rate → judge verb 1 , rating → class 4 ■ grade [transitive, often passive] to arrange people or things into groups according to a quality they share（按特质）分级，分等，分类◆eggs are graded from small to extra large.鸡蛋从小号到特大号分成不同等级。◆responses were graded from 1 (very satisfied) to 5 (not at all satisfied).回答按 1 （非常满意）到 5 （完全不满意）分类。◆the grammar exercises are graded for difficulty.语法练习按难度分级。■ place [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to consider that sb/sth has a particular position or rank compared with other people or things（经比较）归类，划分，排名次◆i would place him among the top five tennis players in the world.我会把他排在世界顶尖网球选手的前五名。◆nursing attracts people who place relationships high on their list of priorities.护理工作对重视人际关系的人具有吸引力。■ put (putting, put, put) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to place sb/sth in a particular position or rank把⋯列为；把⋯归为◆i'd put her in the top rank of modern novelists.我认为她是一流的当代小说家。note 辨析 place or put?there is very little difference in meaning or use between these words; place can sometimes suggest a more carefully considered opinion than put.这两个词在含义和用法上差别很小。place 有时可暗指比 put 更慎重。 ➡ see also place , put → place verb■ order [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to arrange things in a particular order（按照一定顺序）排列，安排◆the books are ordered alphabetically by title.这些书按书名的字母顺序排列。◆in the periodic table elements are ordered according to atomic number.元素周期表中各元素按原子序数排列。 ➡ see also order → series noun rank [countable, uncountable] a position, especially an important position, that sb has in a particular organization or society; the position that sb has in one of the armed forces or the police（尤指较高的）地位，级别；军阶；警衔◆she rose through the ranks to become managing director (= she started in a low position).她从底层做起，一步步当上了常务董事。◆she was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.她不习惯和社会地位很高的人交往。◆he was promoted to the rank of major.他被提升至少校军衔。◆i gave them only my name, rank and serial number.我只给了他们我的名字、军衔和编号。rank [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to give sb/sth a particular position on a scale according to quality, size or performance; to have a position of this kind把⋯分等级；属于⋯等级◆the criteria are ranked in order of importance.这些标准是根据其重要程度来作分类的。◆they both lost to top-ranked american players.他们俩都输给了一流的美国选手。◆the collection ranks among the finest in the country.那批收藏品位居全国最佳藏品之列。◆it now ranks as japan's fourth largest market.它目前是日本的第四大市场。 ➡ see also ranking → class 4 rank [countable, usually plural] a row of soldiers or police standing next to each other; a row of people or things（士兵或警察的）队列，行列；排；行；列◆they watched as ranks of marching infantry passed the window.他们看着步兵列队从窗前走过。◆they fired at random into the enemy ranks.他们向敌人的队列随意开火。◆massed ranks of spectators聚集起来的旁观者的行列◆there were ranks of trestle tables piled high with food.一排排搁板桌上食物堆得高高的。rank¹/ræŋk ||; ræŋk/noun1. [c,u] the position, especially a high position, that sb has in an organization such as the army, or in society （军队、社会等中的）地位，阶级（尤指高级职位）: ◇general is one of the highest ranks in the army. 将军是军队中最高级的军阶之一。◇she's much higher in rank than i am. 她的级别比我高许多。 2. [c] a group or line of things or people 一组，一列，一排（事物或人）: ◇a taxi rank 一列出租车 3. the ranks [pl] the ordinary soldiers in the army; the members of any large group （军队的）普通士兵；（群体的）成员: ◇at the age of 43, he was forced to join the ranks of the unemployed. 43岁的时候，他被逼加入失业大军。 the rank and file the ordinary soldiers in the army; the ordinary members of an organization （军队的）普通士兵；（组织的）普通成员rank²/ræŋk ||; ræŋk/verb [i,t] rank (sb/sth) (as sth) (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时) to give sb/sth a particular position on a scale according to importance, quality, success, etc; to have a position of this kind 评定等级；名列；位居 · ◇she's ranked as one of the world's top players. 她被列为世界顶尖选手之一。 [i] ◇a high-ranking police officer 高级警官 ☞ position/rank☞ rank¹☞ rank²☞ rank³ |
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