单词 | introduction |
释义 | introduction noun¹ 1first use首次采用adjective | verb + introduction | preposition adjective➤early, gradual, recent, widespread早期的引进;逐渐的推行;最近的引进;广泛的推行➤accidental意外的引进◆the accidental introduction of species into new environments物种意外进入新的环境verb + introduction➤delay推迟引进◆the testing process delayed the introduction of the drug by at least a year.检验程序把药品的推出时间推迟了至少一年。➤accelerate, facilitate加速/帮助引进◆more liberal policies have facilitated the introduction of new technologies.更加宽松的政策促进了新技术的引进。➤announce宣布引进◆that year, ibm announced the introduction of its first personal computer.那一年,国际商用机器公司宣布推出其第一款个人计算机。preposition➤introduction into引进到⋯◆the gradual introduction of modern farming methods into traditional societies现代耕作方法逐渐引入到传统社会之中introduction noun² 2first part of a book/talk/performance书的开头部份;开场白adjective | verb + introduction | preposition adjective➤brief, short简短的开场白◆he began with a brief introduction.他以简短的开场白开始。➤lengthy冗长的开场白◆after a lengthy musical introduction, the dancers finally appear.一段冗长的音乐铺垫之后,舞蹈演员们总算现身了。verb + introduction➤write撰写序言◆she wrote the introduction to his collected letters.她为他的书信集写了序。➤feature, include包括序言◆her book features an introduction by french actress catherine deneuve.由法国女演员卡特琳・德纳夫作序是她这本书的一大亮点。➤skip跳过序言◆let's skip the introduction and get straight down to the facts.咱们跳过序言直接从具体内容部份开始吧。preposition➤in an/the introduction在序言中◆his mother is mentioned in the introduction.序言中提到了他的母亲。➤introduction to⋯的序言◆the introduction to her latest book她最新著作的序言introduction noun³ 3book for studying a subject入门读物adjective | verb + introduction | preposition adjective➤excellent, helpful, informative, useful优秀的/有助益的/信息丰富的/有用的入门读物◆it serves as an excellent introduction to 19th-century painting.这是一本介绍 19 世纪绘画的优秀读物。➤comprehensive, thorough综合的/全面的入门读物◆this collection provides a comprehensive introduction to his ideas. 这本作品集是对他思想的详尽入门介绍。➤general入门读物◆if you are looking for a general introduction, this volume will be sufficient.如果你要找入门读物,这一册就可以了。➤concise简明入门读物◆the book can be used as a concise introduction by developers new to the field.该领域新入行的开发人员可以将此书作为简明入门读物。➤accessible, readable易懂的/易读的入门读物verb + introduction➤offer, provide给予/提供入门知识◆together, these two books offer the best possible introduction to the sport.这两本书合起来可能是对这项运动最好的介绍。➤write写入门读物◆he has written the best available introduction to stravinsky's music.他对斯特拉温斯基音乐的介绍是迄今为止写得最好的。preposition➤introduction to关于⋯的入门读物◆an introduction to computer programming计算机编程初级读物introduction noun⁴ 4telling people each other's names介绍adjective | verb + introduction | phrases adjective➤formal, proper正式的介绍◆i never gave you a proper introduction to my friends.我一直没向我的朋友正式介绍过你。verb + introduction➤do, give sb, make作介绍;给某人作介绍◆i can never remember names, so i don't like to make the introductions.我从来记不住名字,所以不喜欢相互介绍。phrases➤a letter of introduction介绍信◆he gave me a letter of introduction to the manager.他交给我一封写给经理的介绍信。➤need no introduction无需介绍◆for those of us in our forties, mcnamara needs no introduction.对于我们这些年过四十的人来说,麦克纳马拉是谁无需介绍。introduction /ɪntrədʌkʃn/ noun1. [uncountable] the act of bringing a product, service, system, etc. into use for the first time (产品、服务、系统等的)采用◆the introduction of new manufacturing methods 新制造方法的采用2. [countable] a product, service, etc. that is brought into use for the first time (产品、服务等的)推出◆we have begun the biggest wave of new product introductions in our history. 我们掀起了我们历史上新产品推出的最大浪潮。3. [countable] the act of making one person formally known to another (正式的)介绍,引见◆shall i do the introductions (= tell people one another's names)? 让我来介绍一下。◆a letter of introduction (= a letter which tells sb who you are, written by sb who knows both you and the person who will read the letter) 介绍信☞ introductionintroduction noun 1➤the introduction of modern farming methods现代耕作方法的采用➤the introduction to a book一本书的序言basicsan introduction to astronomydebutmy first introduction to modern jazzintroduction ♦︎ formation ♦︎ establishment ♦︎ foundationthese are all words for the act of bringing sth into use or existence for the first time.这些词均表示初次投入使用、引进、推行。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆the early / gradual / rapid / recent introduction / formation / establishment of sth◆the formal introduction / establishment of sth◆to lead to / result in / see the introduction / formation / establishment / foundation of sth◆to call for / support / allow (for) / enable / provide for / announce the introduction / formation / establishment of sth■ introduction [uncountable] the act of bringing sth into use or existence for the first time, or of bringing sth to a place for the first time初次投入使用;引进;推行◆the need for a large army resulted in the introduction of compulsory military service.对庞大军队的需要导致了义务兵役制的实行。◆the gradual introduction of modern farming methods into traditional societies现代耕作方法在传统社会的逐步采用◆they celebrated the 1 000th anniversary of the introduction of christianity to russia.他们庆祝基督教传入俄罗斯 1 000 周年。■ formation /fɔːmeɪʃn; name fɔːrmeɪʃn/ [uncountable] the act of creating sth; the process of being created创建;形成;组成◆an agreement on the formation of a new government was reached on june 6.6 月 6 日达成了一项关于组建新政府的协议。◆they've found evidence of recent star formation in the galaxy.他们发现了银河系新恒星形成的证据。 ➡ see also form → establish verb ■ establishment [uncountable] (rather formal) the act of starting or creating sth that is meant to last for a long time建立;创立;确立◆the speaker announced the establishment of a new college.发言人宣布了新学院的成立。◆his visit facilitated the establishment of diplomatic relations between the countries.他的出访促进了国家间外交关系的建立。ⓘ establishment can be used to talk about a service, a belief or a project, as well as an organization. * establishment 可指公共服务事业、项目以及组织的建立或信仰的确立。 ➡ see also establish → establish ■ foundation [uncountable] (rather formal) the act of creating a new institution or organization(机构或组织的)创建,创办◆the organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955.该组织自 1955 年创建以来已发展壮大了起来。◆she used the money to go towards the foundation of a special research group.她把那笔钱花在了创建一个特别研究小组上。 ➡ see also found → establish introduction noun 2➤the introduction of modern farming methods现代耕作方法的采用➤the introduction to a book一本书的序言basicsan introduction to astronomydebutmy first introduction to modern jazzintroduction ♦︎ preface ♦︎ preamble ♦︎ prologue ♦︎ forewordthese are all words for the first part of a book or speech that gives a general idea of what is to follow.这些词均表示序言、引言、开场白。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆the introduction / preface / preamble / prologue / foreword to a book, etc.◆in the introduction / preface / preamble / prologue / foreword◆to read / write the introduction / a preface / a preamble / a prologue / a foreword■ introduction [countable, uncountable] the first part of a book or speech that gives a general idea of what is to follow序言;引言;开场白◆this book has an excellent introduction and notes.这本书有精彩的前言和注释。◆by way of introduction, let me give you the background to the story.作为引言,我先来介绍一下故事的背景。 ➡ see also introductory → first ■ preface /prefəs/ [countable] a piece of writing at the beginning of a book, especially one that explains the author's aims(尤指阐释写作宗旨的)前言,序言◆in his preface he claimed that he had created a new kind of music.他在前言中声称他创造了一种新音乐。ⓘ a preface deals with the aims, range of subjects and limitations of the book. it is usually written by the author, and is found before the introduction in a book. * preface 涉及一本书的写作宗旨、主题范围和局限性,通常由作者撰写,置于导论 (introduction) 之前。▸ preface verb [transitive] ◆he prefaced the diaries with a short account of how they were discovered.他在前言中简要叙述了发现日记的经过。■ preamble /priæmbl, priːæmbl-->/ [countable, uncountable] (formal) a piece of writing at the beginning of a book or written document; an introduction to sth you say序言;导言;(讲话的)开场白◆the preamble to the us constitution美国宪法序言◆she gave him the bad news without preamble.她开门见山地把坏消息告诉了他。ⓘ a written preamble is usually found in an official document or factual book, rather than a novel or other literary work. * preamble 通常指官方文件或事实性著作而非小说或其他文学作品的书面导言。■ prologue /prəʊlɒg; name proʊlɔːg, proʊlɑːg/ [countable] a speech or piece of writing at the beginning of a play, novel, etc. that introduces it楔子;序幕;(戏剧的)开场白◆the prologue to chaucer's 'canterbury tales'乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》的序诗ⓘ a prologue usually forms part of the story, rather than being a separate piece of writing that the reader can choose to read or not. * prologue 通常是故事的组成部份,而非读者自主选择读或不读的一篇独立的文章。■ foreword /fɔːwɜːd; name fɔːrwɜːrd/ [countable] a short piece of writing at the beginning of a book(书的)前言,序言◆he was asked if he would consider writing a foreword for her book.他被问及是否愿意考虑为她的书写一篇前言。ⓘ the foreword to a book is usually written by sb other than the author. the writer of the foreword will sometimes give an account of a link he or she has with the author or contents of the book. the foreword is found before the introduction in a book. * foreword 通常由别人而非作者撰写,撰写者有时会说明自己跟作者的关系,或者描述一下书的内容。foreword 置于导论 (introduction) 之前。introduction [countable] a book or programme of study for people beginning to study a subject初级读物;入门课程◆'an introduction to astronomy'《天文学入门》◆it's a useful introduction to an extremely complex subject.这是对一门极复杂学科的有益入门教程。 ➡ see also introductory → first introduction [singular] (especially written) a person's first experience of sth初次经历;首次体验◆this album was my first introduction to modern jazz.这张专辑让我初次接触到现代爵士乐。▸ introduce verb [transitive] ◆she has developed her love of archery since being introduced to the sport by a workmate.自从一个同事让她接触射箭运动开始,她就培养起对这项运动的爱好。introduction [uncountable] the act of bringing sth into use or existence for the first time, or of bringing sth to a place for the first time初次投入使用;引进;推行◆the need for a large army resulted in the introduction of compulsory military service.对庞大军队的需要导致了义务兵役制的实行。◆the gradual introduction of modern farming methods into traditional societies现代耕作方法在传统社会的逐步采用◆they celebrated the 1 000th anniversary of the introduction of christianity to russia.他们庆祝基督教传入俄罗斯 1 000 周年。introduction [countable, uncountable] the first part of a book or speech that gives a general idea of what is to follow序言;引言;开场白◆this book has an excellent introduction and notes.这本书有精彩的前言和注释。◆by way of introduction, let me give you the background to the story.作为引言,我先来介绍一下故事的背景。 ➡ see also introductory → first introduction [countable, uncountable] the act of making one person formally known to another, in which you tell each the other's name(正式的)介绍,引见◆introductions were made and the conversation started to flow.大家相互介绍后交谈就开始了。◆our speaker today needs no introduction (= he is already well known).我们今天的发言人就不必介绍了。 ➡ see also introduce → introduce 2 introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn ||; ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/noun1. [u] introduction of sth (into sth) the action of bringing in sth new; using sth or taking sth to a place for the first time 引进;首度使用: ◇the introduction of computers into the classroom 开始在教室里使用计算机 2. [c] [usu.pl] the act of telling two or more people each others' names for the first time 介绍(使双方相识): ◇i think i'll get my husband to make/do the introductions -- he's better at remembering names! 还是让我先生来介绍,他记名字的本事比我大! 3. [c] the first part of a book, a piece of written work or a talk which gives a general idea of what is going to follow (书的)引言,导论;(讲话的)开场白 4. [c] an introduction (to sth) a book for people who are beginning to study a subject 入门书: ◇‘an introduction to english grammar’ 《英语语法入门》 5. [sing] an introduction to sth first experience of sth 初次经历: ◇my first job -- in a factory -- was not a pleasant introduction to work. 我的第一份工作是在一家工厂里,这初次的经历可不怎么令人愉快。 introductionsee ⇨ beginning 7 ⇨ introduce 2 in·tro·duc·tion /ˏɪntrə`dʌkʃən; ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/n 1. [u] when you make a change, plan etc happen or exist for the first time [初次]实施,推行:◇+ of the introduction of personal computers into schools 在学校里推行使用个人电脑 2. [c] a written or spoken explanation at the beginning of a book or speech [书的]序言,导言; [发言的]开场白 3. [c] something that helps you become familiar with a subject, organization etc 入门,导读:◇the course is intended to provide a basic introduction to art history. 这门课程旨在为艺术史提供一个入门指导。 4. [c usually plural 一般用复数] when you tell people who are meeting for the first time each other's names 介绍,引见 ☞ introduction |
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