| 单词 | choice |
| 释义 | choice noun¹ 1act of choosing挑选adjective | verb + choice | preposition adjective➤careful, good, informed, right, wise精心的挑选；不错的选择；有依据的选择；正确的选择；明智的选择◆a careful choice of words谨慎的措辞➤bad, wrong糟糕的／错误的选择▸➤difficult, hard, stark, tough困难的／痛苦的／残酷的／艰难的抉择◆she faced the stark choice of backing the new plan or losing her job.她面临要么支持新计划、要么丢掉工作的残酷抉择。➤easy, simple轻松的／容易的选择◆in the end, the choice was quite easy.到最后，选择十分容易。➤conscious, deliberate有意识的／深思熟虑的选择◆when did you make a conscious choice to become an artist?你是什么时候有意识地选择要成为一名艺术家的？➤natural自然的选择➤rational理智的选择▸➤moral道德上的抉择◆doctors have to make moral choices every day of their lives.医生的人生中每天都要作出道德上的抉择。➤personal个人的选择◆these are personal choices that people must make for themselves.这些是个人的选择，人们必须自己作决定。➤career, food, lifestyle职业／食物／生活方式选择◆much ill health is the result of poor diet and lifestyle choices.不健康很大程度上是因为饮食不周和生活方式选择不当造成的。verb + choice➤make作选择▸➤be faced with, face面临抉择➤dictate, guide, influence决定／指导／影响选择◆your needs should dictate your choice.你应该根据自己的需要作出选择。preposition➤by choice, from choice, out of choice出于选择◆i wouldn't have come to this bar by choice!如果可以选择的话，我是不会到这酒吧来的！➤of choice (= that is/should be chosen by a particular group of people for a particular purpose) 专门挑选的；特选的◆it's the software of choice for business use.这是商务专用软件。➤of your choice (= that you choose yourself) 自选的◆first prize will be a meal for two at a restaurant of your choice.一等奖是一顿双人餐，餐馆任选。➤choice about关于⋯的选择◆to make choices about their future对他们的未来作出抉择choice noun² 2chance/ability to choose选择的机会／能力adjective | verb + choice | preposition | phrases adjective➤clear明确的选择▸➤free自由的选择◆students have a free choice from a range of subjects.学生可在一系列科目中自由选择。➤first优先选择◆you can have first choice of all the rooms.所有的房间供您优先选择。➤multiple有多个备选项的选择◆a test with multiple choice questions有多个备选项的选择题考试➤consumer, parental, public消费者的／父母的／公众的选择权➤individual, personal个体的／个人的选择权verb + choice➤have有选择机会◆i now had a clear choice: either i accept their terms or i leave.我现在的选择很明确：要么接受他们的条件，要么离开。➤exercise行使选择权◆everyone in a democracy has the right to exercise choice.在民主政体中，每个人都可行使选择权。➤give sb, offer sb, present sb with给某人选择的机会◆we gave her the choice, and she decided she'd like a bike for her birthday.我们让她选择，她决定要辆自行车作生日礼物。➤extend扩大选择的范围preposition➤choice about关于⋯的选择◆he had no choice about that.关于那件事儿，他没有选择的余地。➤choice as to针对⋯的选择◆to extend parental choice as to which schools children should attend扩大父母在孩子应上哪所学校的问题上的选择权➤choice between在⋯之间的选择◆she has a choice between three different universities.她可以在 3 所大学之间选择。➤choice of可供选择的⋯◆a choice of wines可供选择的葡萄酒phrases➤freedom of choice选择的自由▸➤have little choice but to do sth, have no choice but to do sth几乎别无选择；只能做⋯◆i had no choice but to cancel my trip.我别无选择，只能取消此行。➤have no choice in the matter在该事上无选择机会◆the way he behaved meant that we had no choice in the matter.他的行为让我们在这个问题上没有选择的余地。➤leave sb with little choice, leave sb with no choice几乎／根本不给某人留选择的余地◆your decision leaves me with no choice but to resign.你的决定让我没有选择的余地，只有辞职。choice noun³ 3things from which you can/must choose可供选择或必须从中选择的事物adjective | verb + choice | choice + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤good, wide很多的／广泛的选择▸➤limited有限的选择▸➤available拥有的选项◆a range of available choices一系列可能的选择verb + choice➤have, offer有选择；提供选择◆we offer a choice of ten different destinations.我们提供 10 个不同的目的地供选择。➤limit, narrow限制／缩小选择范围◆smoking may limit your choice of contraception.吸烟可能会限制你避孕方式的选择余地。➤expand扩大选择范围choice + verb➤be available (to sb), be open to sb可供（某人）选择◆a limited range of choices available to buyers购买者有限的选择范围preposition➤choice of可供选择的⋯◆the store has a very limited choice of ties.这家商店可供选择的领带非常有限。phrases➤be spoilt for choice (= to have a large number of things from which to choose) (bre) （供选择的东西多得）挑花眼choice noun⁴ 4sb/sth that is chosen所选择的人或事物adjective | verb + choice | preposition adjective➤excellent, good, happy, ideal, inspired, perfect, smart (especially name) 极佳的／不错的／令人高兴的／理想的／凭灵感的／完美的／聪明的选择◆it was a happy choice of venue.地点选得令人满意。➤bad, poor, unfortunate不好的／糟糕的／不幸的选择◆baldwin was a poor choice for such a role.选择鲍德温担任这一角色很失策。➤appropriate恰当的选择➤odd奇怪的选择▸➤logical, obvious符合逻辑的／显而易见的选择◆bill is the obvious choice for captain of the team.比尔是队长的不二人选。➤popular受欢迎的选择▸➤first, second第一／第二选择◆our first choice for a site was already taken.我们的首选地点已被人选走了。➤top最佳选择◆people were asked about their top choices for meeting locations.人们被问到他们会首选哪些地方作为会议地点。➤preferred首选◆the hotel is the preferred choice for business people.这家酒店是商务人士的首选。verb + choice➤regret后悔选择◆she was starting to regret her choice.她开始后悔自己的选择了。➤defend, justify为选择辩护／正名◆maria defended her choice of name for the child.玛丽亚为自己给孩子选择的名字辩解。➤question质疑选择◆she questioned the choice of murphy for this role.她对选择墨菲担任这一角色提出质疑。preposition➤choice as作为⋯的选择◆mary is a popular choice as chair of the committee.玛丽是担任委员会主席的热门人选。➤choice for对⋯来说的选择◆i think she's a very good choice for captain.我认为她是非常合适的队长人选。➤choice of选中的⋯◆i don't think much of her choice of outfit.我觉得她选的服装不怎么样。 choice /tʃɔɪs/ noun [singular; uncountable] the number or range of things that you can choose from 可供选择的数量；可选的范围◆we are now able to offer our customers an even greater choice of products. 我们现在能够向客户提供更多种类的产品选择。◆there wasn't much choice of colour. 没有太多可供选择的颜色。 ➡ selection (3) ⨁ an extensive / a good / great / huge / large / wide choice广泛的／多种的／各式各样的选择范围 ⨁ a limited / restricted choice有限的／限制性的选择 ●of choice (for sb/sth) (used after a noun 用于名词后) that is chosen by a particular group of people or for a particular purpose 精选的；特选的◆it's the software of choice for business use. 这是一款精选商用软件。●of your choice (used after a noun 用于名词后) that you have chosen 自选的◆passengers can enjoy the movie of their choice on their personal screen. 乘客可以在个人屏幕上欣赏自选的电影。 choice /tʃɔɪs/ adjective [only before noun] (used especially about food) of very good quality （尤指食物）优质的，上等的◆choice farm-fresh produce 上等的农场新鲜农产品☞ choice☞ choicechoice noun 1➤make a choice作出选择➤the obvious/first choice当然之选；首选choice ♦︎ selection ♦︎ nomination ♦︎ election ♦︎ pickthese are all words for the act of choosing between two or more people, things or possibilities.这些词均表示作出选择、进行挑选。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆sb's selection / nomination / election as sth◆sb's selection / nomination for sth◆a / an careful / initial / final choice / selection◆to make a choice / selection / nomination◆to have a choice / your pick◆to take your choice / pick◆to get first choice / pick◆to secure selection / the nomination / election◆to win selection / the nomination■ choice [countable] an act of choosing between two or more possibilities选择；抉择◆many women are forced to make a choice between family and career.许多妇女被迫在家庭和事业之间作出取舍。◆we aim to help students make more informed career choices.我们努力想帮助学生作出更有依据的职业选择。◆we are faced with a difficult choice.我们面临困难的选择。 ➡ see also choice → option ■ selection [uncountable] (rather formal) the process of choosing sb/sth, usually according to a system, from a group of people or things（根据一套体系）选择，挑选，选拔◆the final team selection will be made tomorrow.明天将确定队伍的最终人选。◆the game is based on the random selection of numbers.游戏以随机抽取号码为基础。◆what are their selection criteria?他们的挑选标准是什么？■ nomination /nɒmɪneɪʃn; name nɑːmɪneɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] the act of suggesting or choosing sb as a candidate in an election, or for a job or award; the fact of being suggested for this提名；任命；推荐◆membership of the club is by nomination only.俱乐部会员资格仅可通过推荐获得。◆they opposed her nomination to the post of deputy director.他们反对任命她为副经理。◆how many oscar nominations has she had in her career?她的职业生涯中得过多少次奥斯卡提名？ ➡ see also nominate → appoint , nominate → recommend 2 ■ election [uncountable] the fact of having been chosen in an election当选◆we welcome his election as president.我们欢迎他当选总统。 ➡ see also elect → appoint ■ pick [singular] (rather informal) an act of choosing sb/sth挑选；选择◆red or green? take your pick (= choose).红的还是绿的？自己选吧。◆the winner gets first pick of the prizes.获胜者可先挑奖品。◆she had her pick of the young single men at the party.她在聚会上对年轻的单身男人有了自己的选择。ⓘ pick is nearly always used in the phrases shown in these examples. * pick 几乎总是用于上面例子所示的短语中。choice noun 2➤make a choice作出选择➤the obvious/first choice当然之选；首选choice ♦︎ favourite ♦︎ preference ♦︎ selection ♦︎ pickthese are all words for a person or thing that is chosen, or that is liked more than others.这些词均表示被选中的或更受喜爱的人或事物。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆sb's choice / favourite / pick for sth◆sb's choice / selection / pick as sth◆an obvious choice / favourite / selection◆a / an excellent / good / popular / fine choice / selection■ choice [countable] a person or thing that is chosen入选者；被选中的东西◆she's the obvious choice for the job.她是这个职位的当然人选。◆this colour wasn't my first choice.这种颜色并非我的首选。◆i don't like his choice of friends (= the people he chooses as his friends).我不喜欢他交的朋友。 ➡ see also choice → option , of choice → favourite adj. ■ favourite (bre) (name favorite) [countable] a person or thing that you like more than the others of the same type钟爱的人（或事物）◆this song is a particular favourite of mine.我尤其喜欢这首歌。◆these cakes are great favourites with the children.孩子们特别喜欢这些蛋糕。◆the show has become a firm favourite with young people.这个演出已经着实赢得年轻人的喜爱。 ➡ see also favourite → favourite adj. ■ preference /prefrəns/ [countable] a thing that is liked better or best偏爱的事物；最喜爱的东西◆they are undertaking a study of consumer preferences.他们正在研究消费者偏好。◆tastes and preferences vary from individual to individual.人与人的口味和偏好各有不同。 ➡ see also preference → taste 1 , prefer → prefer , preferred → favourite adj. note 辨析 favourite or preference?your favourites are the things you like best, and that you have, do, listen to, etc. often; your preferences are the things that you would rather have or do if you can choose. * favourite 指最喜欢因而常有、常做或常听等的事物，preference 指在可以选择的情况下会较喜欢的事物。■ selection [countable] a number of people or things that have been chosen from a larger group被选中的人（或事物）；入选者◆a selection of readers' comments are published below.下面选登了部份读者的评论。◆the orchestra played selections from hollywood musicals.管弦乐队演奏了好莱坞音乐剧精选的曲目。■ pick [singular] (especially name, rather informal) a person or thing that is chosen选中的人（或事物）◆she was his pick for best actress.她是他心目中的最佳女演员之选。 choice [countable] an act of choosing between two or more possibilities选择；抉择◆many women are forced to make a choice between family and career.许多妇女被迫在家庭和事业之间作出取舍。◆we aim to help students make more informed career choices.我们努力想帮助学生作出更有依据的职业选择。◆we are faced with a difficult choice.我们面临困难的选择。 ➡ see also choice → option choice [countable] a person or thing that is chosen入选者；被选中的东西◆she's the obvious choice for the job.她是这个职位的当然人选。◆this colour wasn't my first choice.这种颜色并非我的首选。◆i don't like his choice of friends (= the people he chooses as his friends).我不喜欢他交的朋友。 ➡ see also choice → option , of choice → favourite adj. choice [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the freedom to choose what you do; something that you can choose to have or do选择权；可选择的事物；选择◆if i had the choice, i would stop working tomorrow.如果让我选择，我明天就不工作了。◆she's going to do it. she doesn't have much choice, really, does she?她就要那么做了。她真的没有多少选择的余地，不是吗？◆the choice is yours: a quiet drink in the bar, the late night disco or a stroll along the beach.由你来选：在酒吧里安静地喝一杯，去跳夜场迪斯科，还是到海滩漫步？◆there is a wide range of choices open to you.你有很大的选择余地。 ➡ see also choice → choice 1 2 , choose → choose , choose → decide choice [singular, uncountable] a number or range of different things to choose from供选择的品种；可选的范围◆the menu has a good choice of desserts.菜单上有多种甜食可供选择。◆there wasn't much choice of colour.可供选择的颜色不多。 ➡ see also choose → choose choice¹/tʃɔɪs ||; tʃɔɪs/noun1. [c] a choice (between a and b) an act of choosing between two or more people or things 选择；挑选: ◇david was forced to make a choice between moving house and losing his job. 戴维不得不在搬家和失业之间作出选择。 2. [u] the right or chance to choose 选择的权利或机会: ◇there is a rail strike so we have no choice but to cancel our trip. 铁路工人在罢工，我们只好取消旅行。◇to have freedom of choice 享有选择自由 [syn] option 同义词为option 3. [c,u] two or more things from which you can or must choose （可供）选择（的事物）: ◇this cinema offers a choice of six different films every night. 这家电影院每晚上映六部不同的影片，供观众选择。 4. [c] a person or thing that is chosen 选中的人或事物: ◇barry would be my choice as team captain. 我会选巴里当队长。 ☞verb choose 动词为choose out of/from choice because you want to; of your own free will 自愿地: ◇i wouldn't have gone to america out of choice. i was sent there on business. 有选择的话我才不会去美国；我是被派到那里出差的。 choice²/tʃɔɪs ||; tʃɔɪs/adj of very good quality 优质的；上选的: ◇choice beef 优质牛肉 choicesee ⇨ choose 6,7,8 • • •• ⇨ first choice• ⇨ have no choice/option• ⇨ make a choice• ⇨ of your choice☞ choice¹☞ choice² |
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