| 单词 | holiday/vacation |
| 释义 | holiday/vacation1 time when you are allowed to be away from work or school2 a day's holiday when all the shops, banks etc are closed3 time when you travel to another place for enjoyment4 someone who is on holiday5 to go for a holiday somewhere6 a place where people go or stay on holidays7 the business of arranging holidays for peoplerelated wordssee alsotravel,visit,get on or off a bus, plane etc,free,stay (4-8),1. time when you are allowed to be away from work or school 可以不上班或不上学的时间 holiday /ˈhɒlɪdi, ˈhɒlədiǁˈhɑːlə̇deɪ/ [countable/uncountable noun] british a period of time when you do not have to go to work or school 【英】假日，假期 i get four weeks’ holiday each year. 我每年有四个星期的假期。 work has been so hectic - i really need a holiday. 工作非常繁忙—我真的需要休一次假了。the holidays/summer holidays/school holidays the long periods when schools close 假期/暑假/学校假期 july 20th is the first day of the summer holidays. 7月20日是暑假的第一天。christmas/easter etc holiday last year we spent most of the christmas holiday at our grandma's. 去年圣诞节我们大部分时间都在祖母家里度过。spend your holidays as a boy, luckett spent his holidays here in ledsham. 小时候，勒基特就在这里—莱兹汉姆度假。in/during the holidays we try to do as many different activities as we can with the children during the school holidays. 学校放假期间，我们尽可能陪孩子们进行各种各样的活动。 vacation /vəˈkeɪʃənǁveɪ-/ [countable noun] especially american a period of time when you do not have to go to work or school 【尤美】假期，假日 i want you to write about your vacation. 我要你写一篇有关你假期的文章。 the company allows us 14 vacation days a year. 公司一年给我们14天休假。summer/christmas etc vacation under the new plan, students will have shorter summer vacations and longer winter vacations. 根据新的方案，学生的暑假短了，寒假长了。spend your vacation i spent part of my christmas vacation with my dad's family. 圣诞节假期里有一部分时间我是和爸爸的亲戚一起过的。during summer/winter etc vacation the skating rink will be open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. during summer vacation. 暑假里滑冰场的营业时间是早上8点到晚上8点。during somebody's/a vacation he worked at the resort during his college vacations. 他大学时候寒暑假就在这个度假胜地打工。 break /breɪk/ [countable noun] a short holiday from your work or school 短暂的假期 the students get a few days’ break in february. 学生在2月份有几天的假期。spring/winter/christmas etc break daytona beach is preparing for the thousands of college students who will arrive for spring break. 代托纳比奇沙滩正在准备接待成千上万的大学生来度春假。take a break can you take a break next month? 你下个月能休假吗？ day off/afternoon off etc /ˌdeɪ ˈɒf/ [noun phrase] a period of time when you are allowed to be away from work 一天/一个下午等的休息 wednesday is my only day off this week. 星期三是我这个星期唯一的休息日。have/take a day off i've got a day off on friday -- i'll come and see you then. 我星期五休息—到时我来看你。！ can you take the morning off tomorrow? 你明天上午请假行吗？ time off /ˌtaɪm ˈɒf/ [noun phrase] time when you are allowed to be away from your work, in order to rest or do something different 请假休息的时间 have/take time off is phyllis taking any time off when you're there? 你在那里的时候，菲莉丝有没有请假？ i'll get some time off around christmas. 圣诞节前后我要请假休息几天。 leave /liːv/ [uncountable noun] a period of official holiday time, especially for people who are in the army, navy, or police etc 假期，［尤指军人、警察等的］休假 i get twenty-five days’ leave a year. 我每年有25天休假。 phil still has three days’ annual leave owing to him. 菲尔还有三天年休假。be on leave having a holiday 休假期间 they got married while he was on leave from the army. 他们是在他从部队回来休假的时候结婚的。 half-term /ˌhɑːf ˈtɜːʳm◂ǁˌhæf-/ [countable noun] british a short holiday in the middle of the school term 【英】［学校的］期中假 it rained all through half-term. 放期中假的时候天天下雨。 half-term is the last week in october. 期中假在10月的最后一个星期。2. a day's holiday when all the shops, banks etc are closed 所有商店、银行等都关门的一个假日 holiday /ˈhɒlɪdi, ˈhɒlədiǁˈhɑːlə̇deɪ/ [countable noun] we'd forgotten that july 14th was a holiday in france. 我们忘了7月14日是法国的法定假日。national holiday a holiday for the whole country 全国假日 st patrick's day is a national holiday in ireland. 圣帕特里克节是爱尔兰的民族节日。bank holiday/public holiday british an official holiday 【英】银行假日/公共假日 this shop is closed on sundays and public holidays. 这家商店逢星期天和公共假日不营业。 the roads are always busy on bank holidays. 每逢公共假日马路上总是很繁忙。3. time when you travel to another place for enjoyment 去另一地旅游的时间 holiday british /vacation american /ˈhɒlɪdi, ˈhɒlədiǁˈhɑːlə̇deɪ, vəˈkeɪʃənǁveɪ-/ [countable noun] a period of days or weeks that you spend in another place or country for enjoyment 度假的时间 france is the ideal place for a romantic holiday. 法国是进行浪漫之旅的理想去处。be on holiday/vacation mrs southey is on holiday in florida. 索锡夫人正在佛罗里达度假。 karl will take care of the house while we're on vacation. 我们去度假的时候，卡尔会照看房子。have a holiday/vacation i had two weeks’ holiday in thailand last year. 去年我在泰国度了两个星期的假。take a holiday/vacation go somewhere for a holiday 度假 we couldn't afford to take a vacation at the moment. 目前我们没有能力去度假。family holiday/vacation with your family 举家度假 they take a two-week family vacation every summer. 他们每年夏天都要举家出游两个星期。 trip /trɪp/ [countable noun] a holiday, especially an organized holiday that you go on in order to do a particular activity ［有组织、有目的的］旅行，出游 this year we're going to colorado on a five-day skiing trip. 今年我们打算去科罗拉多进行五天的滑雪之旅。go on a trip they went on a trip to australia and loved it. 他们到澳洲旅行了一次，开心极了。 every year peter goes on a fishing trip with all his old friends. 每年彼得都要和所有的老朋友一起进行一次垂钓之旅。take a trip we have enough money saved to take a trip to cancun. 我们已经攒够了钱去坎昆旅行。 honeymoon /ˈhʌnimuːn/ [countable noun] the holiday that a man and a woman have just after they are married 蜜月 we had our honeymoon in majorca. 我们在马略卡岛度了蜜月。on honeymoon where are you going on honeymoon? 你们打算去哪儿度蜜月？4. someone who is on holiday 在度假的人 tourist /ˈtʊərɪst, ˈtʊərəst/ [countable noun] someone who visits a different place for interest and enjoyment 游客，游人 more than 3 million american tourists visit britain every year. 每年有超过300万的美国游客到英国旅游。 tourists can use the colour-coded map to guide themselves on walks of the city. 游客可以利用这张标有色标的地图作指引，寻找城里的旅游路线。 holidaymaker british /vacationer american /ˈhɒlɪdiˌmeɪkəʳ, ˈhɒlədiˌmeɪkəʳǁˈhɑːlə̇deɪ-, vəˈkeɪʃənəʳǁveɪ-/ [countable noun] someone who is spending time in another place or country for enjoyment - used especially in newspapers and advertising 度假者［尤用于报纸或广告上］ the town seems so empty in the autumn when all the holidaymakers have gone home. 秋天的时候，所有度假的人都回家了，整座城镇看上去空荡荡的。 in the 1950s, vacationers flocked to resorts in the catskills. 20世纪50年代，度假者一窝蜂地拥到卡茨基尔的度假胜地。 honeymooner /ˈhʌnimuːnəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who is on holiday with there new husband or wife soon after their wedding 度蜜月的人 all the honeymooners will receive a free bottle of champagne. 所有蜜月夫妇都将免费获赠一瓶香槟。5. to go for a holiday somewhere 去某地度假 go on holiday british /go on vacation american /ˌgəʊ ɒn ˈhɒlə̇diǁ-ˈhɑːlədeɪ, ˌgəʊ ɒn vəˈkeɪʃənǁ-veɪ-/ [verb phrase] to go away from your home, especially for a holiday 去度假 we used to go on holiday in scotland when we were kids. 我们小时候经常去苏格兰度假。 make sure you get insurance before you go on holiday. 去度假之前一定要买好保险。 most families go on vacation during the summer. 夏天大多数家庭都去度假。 go away /ˌgəʊ əˈweɪ/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to go away from your home, especially for a holiday 外出度假 we're going away for two weeks in june. 6月份我们要外出度假两个星期。 martha and tom are going away this weekend. 玛莎和汤姆这个周末要出去度假。 get away /ˌget əˈweɪ/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to spend time away from your home - use this especially about someone who goes on holiday for a rest from their normally busy life 外出度假［尤指平常一直很忙的人出去度假］ we managed to get away for a week in august. 我们8月份总算出去休了一个星期的假。get away from it all spend time away from all the things you usually have to do 抛开烦忧去度假 yosemite is a great place to get away from it all. 约塞米蒂是一个逍遥度假的好地方。 take off /ˌteɪk ˈɒf/ [intransitive phrasal verb] american informal to go on holiday, especially somewhere exciting or far away 【美，非正式】去度假［尤指去刺激或较远的地方］ take off for carlos just took off for venezuela for three weeks. 卡洛斯刚刚去委内瑞拉度假三个星期。6. a place where people go or stay on holidays 人们去度假的地方 resort /rɪˈzɔːʳt/ [countable noun] a place where a lot of people go for a holiday, especially one that has a lot of things specially provided for tourists such as hotels, swimming pools, organized activities etc 度假胜地 acapulco is one of mexico's most popular resorts. 阿卡普尔科是墨西哥最热门的度假胜地之一。 lift tickets at most ski resorts are about $30 to $40 a day. 大多数滑雪胜地的缆车票大约都在30到40美元一天。 tourist attraction /ˈtʊərɪst əˌtrækʃən, ˈtʊərəst əˌtrækʃən/ [countable noun] something such as a museum, place, event etc that tourists want to see 旅游景点 graceland, elvis presley's former home, is now a tourist attraction that draws more than 600,000 visitors every year. 埃尔维斯·普雷斯利故居优雅园，现在成了一个旅游景点，每年吸引着六十多万名游客前往。 tourist destination /ˈtʊərɪst destəˌneɪʃən, ˈtʊərəst destəˌneɪʃən/ [countable noun] a place where a lot of people like to go on holiday 旅游胜地 amsterdam is the netherlands’ most popular tourist destination. 阿姆斯特丹是荷兰最热门的一个旅游点。 phuket is an international tourist destination 430 miles south of bangkok. 普吉岛是一个国际性的旅游胜地，位于曼谷以南430英里。 tourist trap /ˈtʊərɪst ˌtræp, ˈtʊərəst ˌtræp/ [countable noun] a place that a lot of tourists go to, but where hotels, food, gifts etc are more expensive than they should be, and that is often not as pleasant or interesting as tourists expect 敲游客竹杠的地方 residents are worried that the president's home town will turn into a tourist trap. 居民担心总统的家乡将会变成一个敲游客竹杠的地方。 camp /kæmp/ [countable noun] american a place where children go to stay for a short time and do special activities and have fun 【美】［儿童的］活动营地 college students work at a camp for kids from the inner city, leading craft activities and sports competitions. 大学生们在一个为来自旧城区的儿童组织的活动营地里工作，带领他们做手工艺活，进行体育比赛。 a girl's basketball camp is being organized by the city recreation department. 市康乐局正在筹组一个女子篮球营。summer camp he's going to a boy scout summer camp for two weeks in august. 8月份他要去参加一个为期两周的男童子军夏令营。day camp a camp where children go during the day, but come home at night 日间活动营 the ymca is running a day camp with crafts, sports, and water fun. 基督教青年会正在举办一个日间活动营，活动包括手工艺、体育和水上游乐。 holiday camp /ˈhɒlɪdi ˌkæmp, ˈhɒlədi ˌkæmpǁˈhɑːlə̇deɪ-/ [countable noun] british a place where people, especially families, go for their holidays and where there are a lot of organized activities 【英】度假营 she won a talent show at a holiday camp in wales. 她在威尔士一个度假营的才艺比赛上得了奖。 cruise /kruːz/ [countable noun] a holiday during which you travel on a large boat that has entertainment, restaurants, swimming pools etc 乘船度假；海上游览 the seven-day cruise stops at cabo san lucas, puerto vallarta and other mexican resorts. 七天的海上游览要在圣卢卡斯角、巴亚尔塔港以及墨西哥其他的一些旅游胜地停靠。cruise liner/ship a luxury cruise ship 一艘豪华游轮 tour /tʊəʳ/ [countable noun] a trip in which you visit several different places with a group of other people ［与其他人一起到各个不同地点观光的］旅游，旅行 the tour includes stops in salzburg and vienna. 这次旅游会在萨尔茨堡和维也纳停留。package tour a tour in which all the travel arrangements are made by the tour company 包办旅游，包价旅游 package tours that include tickets to olympic events have sold well. 包括奥运会赛事门票的包价旅游很受欢迎。 holiday home british /vacation home american /ˈhɒlɪdi ˌhəʊm, ˈhɒlədi ˌhəʊmǁˈhɑːlə̇deɪ-, vəˈkeɪʃən ˌhəʊmǁveɪ-/ [countable noun] a house that someone owns in a place such as the mountains or the coast where they go for their holidays 度假别墅，度假屋 many swedes have small vacation homes on a lake shore. 许多瑞典人都在湖边拥有一栋度假小屋。 timeshare /ˈtaɪmʃeəʳ/ [countable noun] a holiday home that you buy with other people, so that each person can spend a period of time there ［与别人共有的］分时享用的度假屋 they have a timeshare in majorca. 他们在马略卡岛拥有一栋分时享用的度假屋。 campground american /campsite british /ˈkæmpgraʊnd, ˈkæmpsaɪt/ [countable noun] a place where people can bring tents or vehicles that they sleep in, to stay in while they are on holiday ［野］营地 campgrounds in glacier national park open in late may and early june. 冰川国家公园的营地于5月底、6月初开放。 most french towns have a municipal campsite. 大多数法国城镇都有一个由市政府设立的营地。 hostel/youth hostel /ˈhɒstl, ˈjuːθ ˌhɒstlǁˈhɑː-/ [countable noun] a cheap hotel where people can stay for a short time while they are travelling on their holidays 旅舍/青年旅舍 we stayed at a cheap hostel in the centre of prague. 我们住在布拉格市中心一家便宜的旅舍里。7. the business of arranging holidays for people 为人们安排度假的生意 travel/tourist industry /ˈtrævəl, ˈtʊərə̇st ˌɪndəstri/ [uncountable noun] all the jobs that are involved in providing services for tourists 旅游业 restrictions introduced to control foot and mouth disease have hit the tourist industry hard. 为控制手足口病而采取的限制措施给旅游业带来了很大的打击。 in the u.s., the travel industry is the second largest employer in the nation. 在美国，旅游业是全国第二大雇主。 tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ [uncountable noun] when people travel to another place for a holiday - use this especially when you are talking about all the services tourists need, such as hotels, food etc 旅游业，观光业［尤用于指所有的旅游服务］ as part of a plan to increase tourism, visitors staying less than 90 days do not need a visa. 促进旅游业增长的其中一个方案是逗留时间不超过90天的游客无需签证。 the country relies on tourism and the sale of raw materials for hard currency. 这个国家依赖旅游业和原材料的销售赚取硬通货。 travel agency /ˈtrævəl ˌeɪdʒənsi/ [countable noun] a business that arranges travel and holidays 旅行社 travel agencies issue at least 80 percent of all airline tickets. 旅行社签发的机票至少占全部机票的80%。 travel agent [countable noun] someone who works in a travel agency 旅行代理人 check with your travel agent for the best rates. 向你的旅行代理人查询最优惠的价钱。 tour guide /ˈtʊəʳ gaɪd/ [countable noun] someone who leads a tour to different places and tells people about their history, meaning etc 导游 student tour guides take visitors on a one-hour tour of the campus. 学生导游带参观者在校园里进行一个小时的游览。 according to our tour guide, gibraltar is the largest fortress in the world. 我们的导游说，直布罗陀是世界上最大的军事要塞。 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。