| 单词 | become |
| 释义 | become linking verbbecome ♦︎ get ♦︎ go ♦︎ grow ♦︎ come ♦︎ turnthese verbs all mean to start to be sth or to change from one state or condition to another.这些动词均表示开始变得、变成。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to get / grow / come to know / like sb / sth◆to become / get / grow / turn cold / warm / chilly◆to become / get / grow fat / old◆to become / get / grow angry / hungry / tired◆to become / get annoyed / confused / involved / worried◆to become / get / grow used / accustomed to sth◆to become / get engaged / pregnant◆to become / go / turn red / white / blue, etc.◆to become / go blind / crazy / mad◆to become / come loose◆to go / turn bad / sour■ become (became, become)to start to be sth开始变得；变成◆she was becoming confused.她开始糊涂了。◆it was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.靠他的工资越来越难以维持生计了。◆she became queen in 1952.她于 1952 年登基为女王。◆the bill will become law next year.该议案将于明年成为法律。■ get (getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten)to reach, or make sb/sth/yourself reach, a particular state or condition; to reach the point at which you feel, know, are, etc. sth（使）达到，进入；开始（感觉到、认识到、成为等）；达到⋯地步（或程度）◆you'll soon get used to the climate here.你很快会习惯这儿的气候。◆we ought to go; it's getting late.我们该走了，时候不早了。◆to get dressed / undressed (= to put your clothes on / take your clothes off) 穿上／脱下衣服◆they plan to get married in the summer.他们打算夏天结婚。◆she's upstairs getting ready.她在楼上做准备。◆don't get your dress dirty!别把你的连衣裙弄脏！◆she soon got the children ready for school.她很快就让孩子们准备好了去上学。◆you'll like her once you get to know her.你一旦了解她就会喜欢她。◆she's getting to be an old lady now.她现在都快成老太婆了。note 辨析 become or get?both these verbs can describe changes in sb's state or condition.这两个动词均可指人的状态或境况的改变◆to become / get tired / cold / angry / scared / pregnant / thin / old / better累了；变冷；生气了；害怕了；怀孕了；变瘦；变老；变好in general, become is more formal than get, and get is more frequent in spoken language. however, there are some cases where you can only use one of these words.一般来说，become 较 get 正式，get 较常用于口语中。不过，有些情况只能用其中的一个◆i became / got hungry / upset (= verb + adjective).我饿了；我心烦意乱起来。（在动词 + 形容词结构中，一般情况下用 become 或 get 均可）◆she became queen / a teacher / a member of the club (= verb + noun).她成为了女王／教师／俱乐部的会员。（在动词 + 名词结构中，只能用 become）◆she got queen, etc. ◆don't get your dress dirty (= verb + noun + adjective)!别把你的连衣裙弄脏了！（在动词 + 名词 + 形容词结构中，只能用 get）◆don't become your dress dirty! ◆it took me a long time to get to know her properly (= verb + to + infinitive).我花了很长时间才真正了解她。（在动词 + 带 to 不定式结构中，只能用 get）◆to become to know her use get for changes that are the result of deliberate actions by you or sb else.描述自己或他人有意的行为所带来的变化，用 get◆to get dressed / married / divorced / killed / mugged / fired穿好衣服；结婚；离婚；被杀；遭到抢劫；被解雇◆to become dressed/married, etc. there are also some adjectives that you can only use with become (not get). these include adjectives connected with ability ( able/unable/proficient/skilled), knowledge ( aware, certain, convinced), availability ( available, common, extinct, useful) and clarity ( clear, obvious, evident, apparent).有些形容词只能与 become 而不能与 get 连用，这些形容词包括表示能力的 able、unable、proficient 和 skilled，表示认知的 aware、certain 和 convinced，表示可获性和可用度的 available、common、extinct 和 useful，以及表示明晰的 clear、obvious、evident 和 apparent。■ go (goes, went, gone)to become different in a particular way, especially a bad way; to reach a particular state or condition（尤指朝坏的方面）变成，变为，变得；进入⋯状态；处于⋯状况◆her hair is going grey.她的头发日渐花白。◆this milk has gone sour.这牛奶馊了。◆the children went wild with excitement.孩子们欣喜若狂。◆she went to sleep.她睡着了。◆that colour has gone out of fashion.那种颜色已经过时了。ⓘ go is often used to talk about changes in colour ( to go red/white/grey) and other, especially negative, changes ( to go mad/bad/bald/crazy/wrong/bankrupt). * go 常用以指颜色的变化和负面变化，如 to go red/white/grey （变红；变白；变灰白）； to go mad/bad/bald/crazy/wrong/bankrupt （发疯；变坏；谢顶；发狂；出毛病；破产）。■ grow (grew, grown)to begin to have a particular quality or feeling over a period of time; to gradually begin to do sth逐渐变得；逐渐成为；逐渐开始◆the skies grew dark and it began to rain.天渐渐黑了，下起雨来。◆as time went on he grew more and more impatient.时间久了，他越来越没有耐性。◆i'm sure you'll grow to like her in time.我肯定你会慢慢喜欢上她的。ⓘ grow is used to talk about changes that happen over a period of time rather than suddenly. it is often used with comparative adjectives to show this gradual change. * grow 指在一段时间内逐渐发生变化，而非突然变化。常与形容词比较级连用，以示渐变◆she suddenly grew angry. ◆she grew braver with time.时间慢慢过去，她变得更勇敢了。■ come (come, come)to become; to reach a point where you realize, understand or believe sth成为；变成；达到（认识、理解或相信的程度）◆the buttons had come undone.钮扣都松开了。◆everything will come right in the end.一切最终都会好起来的。◆i've come to expect this kind of behaviour from him.对于他的这种举止我渐渐不感到意外了。note 辨析 grow and comein this meaning, these two verbs are either followed by an adjective ( come loose/grow calm), or by 'to' + infinitive ( i came/grew to realize, understand, believe, etc.).表达此义时，这两个动词后接形容词或带 to 的不定式，如 come loose/grow calm （松了；平静下来）； i came/grew to realize, understand, believe, etc. （我逐渐认识到／理解／相信等）。■ turn to change into a particular state or condition; to make sth do this（使）变成，成为◆the leaves were turning brown.叶子变黄了。◆he turned nasty when we refused to give him the money.我们不给他钱时，他立刻露出凶相。◆she turned a deathly shade of white when she heard the news.她听到这个消息时面如死灰。◆he's a lawyer turned politician (= he used to be a lawyer but is now a politician).他以前是个律师，现在从政。ⓘ turn is used to talk about colours * turn 用以指颜色◆to turn blue / red / white;变蓝；变红；变白about changes in the weather天气的变化◆to turn cold / warm / chilly变得寒冷／温暖／阴冷and negative changes和负面变化◆to turn nasty / mean / sour / bad变得凶恶／卑鄙；馊了；变坏 become(became, become)to start to be sth开始变得；变成◆she was becoming confused.她开始糊涂了。◆it was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.靠他的工资越来越难以维持生计了。◆she became queen in 1952.她于 1952 年登基为女王。◆the bill will become law next year.该议案将于明年成为法律。become/bɪˈkʌm ||; bɪˈkʌm/linking verb (past tense became /bɪˈkeɪm ||; bɪˈkem/ past participle become) to begin to be sth 变成；成为: ◇mr saito became chairman in 2000. 斋藤先生2000年出任主席。◇she wants to become a pilot. 她希望成为飞行员。◇they became friends. 他们成为朋友。◇she became nervous as the exam date came closer. 随着考试日子渐渐临近，她变得紧张起来。◇he is becoming more like you every day. 他越来越像你。 ☞ get is also used with adjectives in this sense she got nervous as the exam date came closer. he's getting more like you every day.it is very common in conversation and is less formal than become. get 与形容词连用，也表达相同的意思：she got nervous as the exam date came closer. 随着考试日子渐渐临近，她变得紧张起来。he's getting more like you every day. 他越来越像你。get常用于口语，而 become 多用于非正式场合。 become of sb/sth to happen to sb/sth 遭遇；发生: ◇what became of alima? i haven't seen her for years! 艾莉玛怎么样了？我已经多年没有见过她。 become1 with adjectives2 with nouns3 to become a teacher, manager, student, etcrelated wordssee alsochange/not change,develop,increase,less,1. with adjectives 与形容词连用 become /bɪˈkʌm/ [verb] if you become rich, famous, worried etc, you start to be rich, famous, worried etc 成为，变得 julian's book was a big success and he quickly became rich and famous. 朱利安的书大获成功，他一下子变得既富有又出名。 the weather was becoming warmer. 天气逐渐变暖。 after a while my eyes became accustomed to the dark. 过了一会儿我的眼睛就适应黑暗了。become aware/certain/convinced etc that slowly she became aware that there was someone else in the room. 慢慢地她开始感觉到房间里另有别人。it becomes clear/evident/obvious etc that it soon became clear that the fire was out of control. 很快就很清楚，火势已失去控制。 get /get/ [verb] to become 变得，成为 it normally gets dark at about 8.30 p.m. 天色一般是在晚上8:30开始变黑。 the man in the shop got annoyed and started shouting at me. 商店里的那个男人生气了，开始朝我大喊大叫。 the situation doesn't seem to be getting any better. 形势似乎并未有任何好转。 i think i'm getting too old for this kind of thing. 我想这类事情对我来说是过了我的年纪了。 you'll need to take out insurance, in case anything gets damaged in the move. 你需要去买一份保险，以防搬运时损坏了东西。 become and get : become is more formal than get and is used mainly in written english. get is the usual word to use in conversation. become比get更为正式，主要用于书面语。get一般用于会话。 don't use get with these words: get不与下列的词连用： available , calm , clear , famous , happy , important , necessary , obvious , poor , powerful , proud , sad , silent , successful , useful. but you can use get with comparatives, such as: 但是get可与形容词比较级一起使用，例如： clearer , happier , more famous , more important. you can also use get with past participles, such as: get还可以和过去分词一起使用，例如： annoyed , bored , damaged , lost , broken . grow /grəʊ/ [verb] grow old/tired/worse/larger etc to slowly and gradually become old, tired etc 逐渐衰老/腻烦起来/恶化/变大等 as we grow old, we worry more about our health. 年纪越大，我们就越担心自己的健康状况。 i'd been waiting for forty minutes and i was beginning to grow uneasy. 我已经等了40分钟，心里开始变得不安起来。 the sound of footsteps grew louder. 脚步声变得越来越响。 fiona was growing tired of being treated in this way. 菲奥娜对自己受到这样的对待已变得忍无可忍了。 go /gəʊ/ [verb] to become - only use go with these words 变得［go只能与以下这些词搭配使用］ go grey/white/red/dark etc her face went bright red with embarrassment. 她窘得满脸通红。go mad/wild/crazy your dad'll go crazy when he finds out. 你爸爸知道后会气疯的。go quiet/silent as soon as the band started playing, the crowd went silent. 乐队一开始演奏，人群就静了下来。go bad/sour/cold my coffee's gone cold. 我那杯咖啡已变凉了。 turn /tɜːʳn/ [verb] to become - only use turn with these words 变得［turn只能与下列这些词搭配使用］ turn red/white/blue etc it was late autumn and the leaves were slowly turning golden. 深秋时节，树叶逐渐变成金黄色。turn nasty/mean when i said that i was not prepared to help him, he suddenly turned nasty. 我说我不打算帮助他，突然他发怒了。turn sour their friendship was beginning to turn sour. 他们的友谊开始破裂了。turn cold/warm just when we were all getting our summer clothes out, it turned cold again. 就当我们把所有的夏装都翻出来时，天突然又变冷了。2. with nouns 与名词连用 don't use get with nouns. get 不与名词连用。 become /bɪˈkʌm/ [verb] since winning all that money he's become a very unpleasant person. 自从赢了那一大笔钱之后，他就变成一个令人十分讨厌的人。 mobile phones have now become fashion accessories for schoolkids and teenagers. 手机现已成为学生和青少年的时装配饰了。 change into/turn into /ˈtʃeɪndʒ ɪntuː, ˈtɜːʳn ɪntuː/ [transitive phrasal verb] if someone or something changes or turns into someone or something else, they become completely different 变得，变成［与原先完全不同］ the little brown caterpillar will eventually turn into a beautiful butterfly. 这条棕色的小毛虫最后会变成一只漂亮的蝴蝶。 she's changed into a much gentler person since she had her own kids. 她自从有了自己的孩子后性格就变得温和多了。 during the brewing process all the sugar turns into alcohol. 在酿制过程中，所有糖分都会变成酒精。change from something into something when i went back, the countryside had changed from farmland into housing estates and factory sites. 我回来时，郊外地区已由农村变为住宅区和厂房了。 grow into /ˈgrəʊ ɪntuː/ [transitive phrasal verb] to gradually change over a long time and become a different type of person, place, or thing ［慢慢地］变成，变为 leo had grown into a slim blond young man since she last saw him. 自从她上次看见利奥至今，他已长成一个瘦瘦的金发小伙子了。 in recent years the town has grown into a city of about 500,000 people. 近几年该镇已发展成为一个有大约50万人口的城市了。 the crowd's cheers slowly grew into a loud crescendo of noise. 人群的喝彩声逐渐演变成了震耳欲聋的喧闹声。 develop into /dɪˈveləp ɪntuː/ [verb phrase] to gradually change and become something or someone that is better or worse than before 发展成为 over the years the college developed into one of the finest language institutions in all of south east asia. 多年后，那所学院发展成为全东南亚最出色的语言学院之一。 joe had no athletic ability, and was developing into an overweight child. 乔缺乏运动能力，逐渐成为一个超重儿童。 3000 troops were sent to prevent the disturbances from developing into a full-scale civil war. 3,000名士兵被派去，阻止骚乱演变成全面的内战。3. to become a teacher, manager, student, etc 成为教师、经理、学生等 become /bɪˈkʌm/ [verb] even when i was a kid, i wanted to become a psychologist. 我在孩提时代就想成为一名心理学家。 my friend kyle stayed with the company and became a departmental manager. 我的朋友凯尔留在公司里当了部门经理。 bradley went on to become chairman of the joint chiefs of staff. 布拉德利进而当上了参谋长联席会议主席。 every time you open the newspaper these days someone else has just become a millionaire. 如今你一翻开报纸就会看到某某人刚成了百万富翁。 get to be /ˈget tə biː/ [verb phrase] informal to succeed in getting an important job 【非正式】当上，坐上［重要职位］ she got to be a lawyer through sheer hard work and determination. 她全凭苦干和决心成了一名律师。 i wanted to ask him how he got to be boss of such a big company. 我想问问他是如何摇身一变成为这么大一家公司的老板的。 be·come /bɪ`kʌm; bɪˈkʌm/v became /bɪ`kem; bɪˈkeɪm/, become, becoming 1. [linking verb 连系动词] if something becomes warmer, harder etc it was not warm in the past but now it is 变为，成为:◇the weather had become warmer. 天气变得暖和了。◇kennedy became the first catholic president. 甘乃迪成为第一个信奉天主教的总统。◇it is becoming harder to find good staff. 寻找称职的员工变得日益困难。 2. what/whatever became of...? used in order to ask what happened to someone or something …怎么样了？:◇whatever became of nigel and denise? 奈杰尔和丹尼斯怎么了？ 3. [t] formal to be suitable for someone 【正式】 与…相称，合适:◇such aggressive behaviour does not become you. 这种挑衅的行为不应出自你这样的人。usage note 用法说明: become, get and 和 gouse these words about something that develops or changes. 这些词用于描述事物的发展和变化。they mean the same, but become is more formal than get. 它们意思相同，但 become 比 get 更加正式:◇he's becoming very successful. 他正走向成功。◇prague is becoming more popular with tourists. 布拉格愈来愈受游客欢迎。get is the word you would usually choose, especially in spoken english. get 是常用的词，尤用于英语口语:◇it's getting dark outside. 外面天在变黑了。◇by now i was getting very tired. 现在我已很累了。go is used in some fixed phrases. go 用在一些固定片语中:◇have you gone crazy? 你发疯了吗？◇everything suddenly went quiet. 一切突然变得安静。 ☞ become |
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