| 单词 | activity |
| 释义 | activity nounadjective | ... of activity | verb + activity | phrases adjective➤frantic, frenetic, heightened, increased, intense乱作一团的／疯狂的／越来越激烈的／增强的／剧烈的活动◆the scene was one of frenetic activity.现场一片狂乱。➤criminal, illegal, subversive, suspicious, terrorist犯罪／非法／颠覆／可疑的／恐怖活动◆his income was derived from criminal activity.他的收入来自犯罪活动。➤class, classroom, group班级／课堂／小组活动▸➤after-school, extra-curricular, leisure, leisure-time, outdoor, recreational, social课后／课外／休闲／业余时间／户外／娱乐／社交活动◆shopping is now a leisure activity.现在购物是一项休闲活动。➤mental, physical, sexual脑力活动；体力活动；性行为◆they had engaged in sexual activity in the past three months.过去的 3 个月中他们有过性行为。➤aerobic, strenuous有氧／剧烈运动▸➤business, commercial, cultural, economic, industrial, intellectual, political, scientific商务／商业／文化／经济／工业／智力／政治／科学活动▸➤government, military, police, union政府／军事／警方／工会行动▸➤human人类活动▸➤electrical, seismic, volcanic电活动；地震活动；火山活动◆the islands were formed by volcanic activity.这些岛屿是由火山活动形成的。... of activity➤burst, flurry一阵突然的活动；一阵突然的频繁活动◆there was a flurry of activity as the movie star appeared on the balcony.那名影星在戏院楼座上一露面就引发了一阵骚动。➤level活跃程度◆newspapers report a higher level of activity in the foreign-exchange markets.报纸报道说外汇市场活动转趋活跃。verb + activity➤conduct, do, perform进行活动；采取行动◆here's an activity you can do with mixed-ability classes.这里有一项活动，你可以在学生能力参差不齐的班级里做。➤be involved in, engage in, participate in, take part in, undertake牵涉进／从事／参加／参与／着手某项活动◆we suspect he may be involved in illegal activities.我们怀疑他可能从事非法活动。◆teachers here are not allowed to engage in any political activity.这儿的教师不准参加任何政治活动。➤stop, suspend, terminate停止／暂停／终止活动◆the party's activities have been suspended.该党的活动已经暂时中止。➤stimulate促进⋯活动◆it will only be possible to stimulate business activity with an injection of public funds.只有注入公共资金才有可能刺激商业活动。➤curb, inhibit抑制／阻碍活动▸➤coordinate, regulate协调／调节活动▸➤measure, monitor测量／监控活动▸➤resume恢复活动▸➤bustle with, buzz with到处是嘈杂的活动声；充满嘈杂的活动声◆the room was buzzing with activity.房间里闹哄哄的。phrases➤a hive of activity (= a very busy place) 繁忙的活动场所◆the classroom was a hive of activity as the children prepared for the concert.孩子们在为音乐会做准备时，整个教室忙作一团。➤a sign of activity活动迹象◆police watched the house all day, but there was no sign of activity.警察整日监视着这所房子，却未发现任何活动迹象。activity /æktɪvəti/ noun (plural activities) 1. [uncountable] a situation in which sth is happening or a lot of things are being done 活动◆a rise in the level of economic activity 经济活动程度的提高◆manufacturing activity fell in march. 三月份的生产活动减少了。⨁ business / commercial / economic activity业务／商业／经济活动 ⨁ construction / industrial / manufacturing / trading activity建筑／工业／生产／贸易活动 ⨁ to boost / stimulate activity增加／刺激活动 2. [countable, usually plural] the things done by an organization or a person, especially in order to make money （尤指组织或个人以赢利为目的而从事的）业务，活动◆the group's activities include food retailing and travel agencies. 这集团的业务范围包括食品零售及旅行社。◆a review of the company's commercial activities 公司商业活动的回顾⨁ business / commercial / day-to-day / economic activities业务／商业／日常／经济活动 ⨁ core / non-core activities核心／非核心业务 ⨁ to be involved in / engage in / focus on / limit activities参与／参加／集中／限制活动 ☞ activity activity nounactivity ♦︎ action ♦︎ rush ♦︎ bustlethese are all words for a situation in which a lot of things are being done.这些词均表示热闹、活跃。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆(a) great activity / action / rush / bustle◆(a) frantic activity / action / rush◆increased / intense activity / action◆to be involved in / stop the activity / action■ activity [uncountable] a situation in which sth is happening or a lot of things are being done活动；活跃；热闹◆the streets were noisy and full of activity.街上熙熙攘攘，车水马龙。◆economic activity has taken a downturn this year.今年的经济活动有所减退。◆muscles contract and relax during physical activity.身体活动时，肌肉收缩放松。opp inactivity ⓘ the opposite is inactivity. * activity 的反义词是 inactivity◆periods of enforced inactivity and boredom被迫无事可做、单调乏味的时期■ action [uncountable] (rather informal) exciting events激动人心的事◆i like films with plenty of action.我喜欢惊险刺激的电影。◆new york is where the action is.纽约是个热闹活跃的地方。■ rush [singular] a situation in which people are very busy and there is a lot of activity忙碌；繁忙◆book now and avoid the last-minute rush.现在就预订吧，免得最后一阵忙乱。◆the evening rush was just starting.繁忙的夜晚才刚开始。ⓘ rush is usually used after an adjective for a particular time when there is a lot of activity. * rush 通常用于形容词后，表示一段繁忙的时间。■ bustle /bʌsl/ [uncountable] busy and noisy activity of a lot of people in one place忙乱嘈杂；人多喧闹◆do you enjoy the hustle and bustle of city life?你喜欢都市生活的喧闹繁忙吗？ ➡ see also bustling → crowded activity [uncountable] a situation in which sth is happening or a lot of things are being done活动；活跃；热闹◆the streets were noisy and full of activity.街上熙熙攘攘，车水马龙。◆economic activity has taken a downturn this year.今年的经济活动有所减退。◆muscles contract and relax during physical activity.身体活动时，肌肉收缩放松。opp inactivity ⓘ the opposite is inactivity. * activity 的反义词是 inactivity◆periods of enforced inactivity and boredom被迫无事可做、单调乏味的时期 activity [countable] something that you do for interest or pleasure, or in order to achieve a particular aim（为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的）活动◆the club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis, swimming and squash.这家俱乐部的活动丰富多彩，有网球、游泳和壁球。◆the book contains plenty of ideas for classroom activities.书中有很多组织课堂活动的点子。activity/ækˈtɪvəti ||; ækˈtɪvətɪ/noun (plural activities) 1. [u] a situation in which there is a lot of action or movement 繁忙的活动；热闹: ◇the house was full of activity on the morning of the wedding. 举行婚礼的那个早上，房子里很热闹。 [opp] inactivity 反义词为 inactivity 2. [c] something that you do, usually regularly and for enjoyment 所做的事（多指经常的和为消遣的）: ◇the hotel offers a range of leisure activities. 这家饭店提供许多休闲活动。 ☞look at the note at act ². 参看act^2的注释。activitysee ⇨ do/not do 7,8 ac·tiv·i·ty /æk`tɪvətɪ; ækˈtɪvɪti/n 1. [c,u] things that someone does, especially for pleasure or to try to achieve something ［尤指为了娱乐或完成某事的］活动:◇after-school activities 课外活动◇an increase in terrorist activity 恐怖活动的增加 2. [u] a situation in which a lot of things are happening and people are moving around 活动（性），能动（性），活跃:◇there's been a lot of activity on the stock exchange. 股票交易十分活跃。→ opposite 反义词 inactivity ☞ activity |
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