| 单词 | toll |
| 释义 | toll noun¹ 1money that you pay to use a road, bridge, etc.道路、桥梁通行费adjective | verb + toll | toll + noun adjective➤highway (in the us) , motorway (in the uk) , road高速公路通行费；道路通行费verb + toll➤charge, collect, exact, impose, levy收取通行费；征收通行费◆the possibility of imposing tolls on some roads对一些公路征收通行费的可能性➤pay交通行费toll + noun➤bridge, highway (in the us) , motorway (in the uk) , road收费桥梁；收费高速公路；收费道路▸➤booth (usually tollbooth) , plaza, station (both name) 收费亭；收费处；收费站▸➤charge通行费的收取toll noun² 2amount of damage done/number of people killed破坏程度；伤亡人数adjective | verb + toll | toll + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤devastating, enormous, great, heavy, high, huge, terrible, tragic毁灭性伤亡；巨大伤亡；重大伤亡；严重伤亡；惨重伤亡➤mounting, rising不断上升的伤亡人数◆the mounting death toll不断上升的死亡人数➤final最终伤亡人数▸➤casualty, death, injury (especially bre) 伤亡／死亡／受伤人数▸➤civilian, human平民／人员伤亡▸➤emotional, physical, psychological情感／身体／心理创伤verb + toll➤exact, take造成损害◆the pressure of fame can take a terrible toll.名声的压力能造成可怕的伤害。◆the recession is taking its toll.经济衰退正造成重大损失。➤estimate评估伤害损失toll + verb➤mount, rise伤亡人数增加／上升◆the death toll from yesterday's crash is still rising.昨天车祸的死亡人数仍在增加。➤reach sth伤亡人数达到⋯◆the casualty toll could reach 200.伤亡人数可能会达到 200 人。➤stand at sth伤亡人数是⋯◆the death toll stands at 37.死亡人数为 37 人。preposition➤toll on对⋯的损害◆illness has taken a heavy toll on her.疾病对她的身体造成了极大的损害。phrases➤bring the toll to使伤亡人数达到⋯◆this brings the death toll to 86.这使死亡人数达到 86 人。➤put the toll at估计伤亡人数为⋯◆the latest estimates put the death toll at 15 000.最新估计的死亡人数为 15,000 人。 toll /təʊl; name toʊl/ noun1. [countable] money that you pay to use a particular road, bridge or area （道路、桥梁或地区的）通行费◆paying for parking or motorway tolls 支付停车费或高速公路通行费◆a toll road 收费公路2. [countable] (name) a charge for a telephone call that is calculated at a higher rate than a local call 长途电话费◆toll calls 长途电话3. [singular] the amount of damage that sth causes 损失◆the emotional toll of running your own company 经营自家公司的情感付出 ➡ idiom at take verb toll /təʊl; name toʊl/ verb [intransitive, transitive] to charge for the use of a road, bridge, transport, etc. 收取（道路、桥梁、运输等的）通行费◆a new tolling scheme on a public road 针对公路的新收费计划☞ toll☞ tolltoll /təʊl; name toʊl/ [countable] an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge（道路或桥梁的）通行费◆she took enough money to pay for motorway tolls and ferry tickets.她带了足够的钱支付高速公路通行费和船票。◆a toll road / bridge收费道路／桥梁ⓘ in american english, a toll is also a charge for a telephone call that is calculated at a higher rate than a local call.在美式英语中，toll 亦指长途电话费◆ (name) is san jose to san mateo a toll call?(= do i have to pay extra for this call? is it not a local call?) 从圣何塞打电话到圣马特奥属于长途吗？toll /təʊl; name toʊl/ [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal or literary) (of a large bell) to ring slowly and for a long time, especially as a sign that sb has died; to ring a large bell in this way（大钟长时间缓慢地）鸣响；（尤指）鸣（丧钟）◆the abbey bell tolled for those killed in the war.那座大教堂为战争死难者鸣钟。◆the bell tolled the hour.钟声敲响报时。toll/təʊl ||; tol/noun1. [c] money that you pay to use a road or bridge （道路或桥梁的）通行费，使用费: ◇motorway tolls 高速公路通行费◇a toll bridge 收费的桥梁 2. [c] [usu.sing] the amount of damage done or the number of people who were killed or injured by sth 损害程度；伤亡人数: ◇the official death toll has now reached 5000. 官方公布的死亡人数现在已达5000人。 take a heavy toll/take its toll (on sth) to cause great loss, damage, suffering, etc 造成重大损失、损坏、痛苦等 tollsee ⇨ cost 1 ⇨ number 2 ⇨ sound 13 • • •• ⇨ take a toll/take its toll☞ toll¹☞ toll² |
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