| 单词 | dog |
| 释义 | dog nounadjective | ... of dogs | verb + dog | dog + verb | dog + noun adjective➤domestic, family, pet家犬；宠物狗▸➤stray流浪狗▸➤feral, wild野狗▸➤pedigree, pure-bred (especially name) 纯种狗▸➤mongrel杂种狗▸➤lap, toy叭儿狗； ( 供玩赏的 ) 小种狗◆the lady was kissing a little lap dog.那个妇人在亲吻一只小叭儿狗。➤puppy (often figurative, especially name) 小狗；幼犬◆he looked at me with puppy-dog eyes.他用温和的眼神看着我。➤faithful, friendly忠诚的狗；友善的狗▸➤good, well-behaved, well-trained好狗；规矩的狗；训练有素的狗▸➤bad令人不快的狗◆bad dog! what are you doing there?可恶的狗，你在那儿干什么 ?➤dangerous, fierce, savage, vicious危险的狗；凶猛的狗；烈性犬；凶恶的狗➤junkyard (name, figurative) 垃圾狗；丧家之犬◆election lawyers who are mean as junkyard dogs像垃圾狗一样卑劣的竞选律师➤mad, rabid疯狗；患狂犬病的狗▸➤mangy患疥癣的狗▸➤show用于参展评比的狗◆rex was a champion show dog.雷克斯是一条参展的冠军犬。➤working役用犬➤bird, gun, hound, hunting捕鸟猎犬；猎犬➤sled拉雪撬的狗➤guide, seeing eye dog™ (name) 导盲犬◆the labrador is being trained to be a guide dog for the blind.这条拉布拉多犬正被训练为导盲犬。➤police警犬➤bomb-sniffing, cadaver, drug-sniffing, sniffer, tracker搜弹犬；寻尸犬；缉毒犬；嗅探犬；循迹追踪犬◆sniffer dogs were used to find the drugs.出动了嗅探犬寻找毒品。➤attack, fighting攻击犬；斗狗➤guard看门狗➤rescue救生犬➤farm农场犬▸➤top (often figurative) 最好的狗；最强者◆the team wanted to prove that they were top dogs in the region.该队想证明他们是区内最好的。... of dogs➤pack一群狗verb + dog➤have, keep, own养狗◆the dog's owner was banned from keeping dogs for five years.那位狗主人被禁止养狗 5 年。➤breed饲养狗◆these dogs were bred to hunt small animals.这些狗养着用来捕猎小动物。➤train训练狗◆he's trained his dog to sit on the back of his bike.他训练他的狗坐在自行车后座上。➤feed喂狗▸➤take for a walk, walk带狗散步；遛狗◆i'm just going to walk the dog.我正准备遛狗去。➤pet, stroke (especially bre) 爱抚狗；抚摸狗▸➤neuter, spay (especially name) 阉割狗◆we didn't want puppies so we had the dog neutered.我们不想要小狗，就把狗阉了。➤worm使狗滋生寄生虫◆the stray dogs are wormed and treated with flea powder.流浪狗滋生了寄生虫，用了灭蚤粉治疗。➤muzzle给狗戴口套▸➤destroy, put down, put to sleep（人道地）毁灭狗◆a dog that bit a five-year-old child was later destroyed.那条咬了一名 5 岁儿童的狗后来被人道地处理掉了。◆we recently had to put our dog to sleep.最近我们不得不对我们的狗实施安乐死。dog + verb➤bark, bay, howl, pant, whine狗吠叫／嚎叫／吼叫／喘气／哀叫◆the dog barked loudly at the stranger.狗对着那个陌生人狂吠。➤growl, snarl狗咆哮；狗龇牙吠叫➤yap, yelp狗汪汪叫；狗大叫◆the little dogs were yapping at my ankles.小狗崽冲着我的脚脖子汪汪叫。➤run, scamper, walk狗奔跑；狗乱蹦乱跳；狗走动➤bound, leap狗跳跃◆the dog bounded up to me and started licking my hand.狗朝我跳上来，开始舔我的手。➤roam (sth), wander (sth)狗（在⋯）闲荡◆stray dogs roamed the streets at night.流浪狗晚上在街上游荡。➤attack sb/sth, go for sb/sth (bre) 狗攻击⋯；狗袭击⋯◆the dog went for him and bit him twice on the leg.那条狗扑向他，在他腿上咬了两口。➤bite sb/sth, snap狗咬⋯；狗撕咬（⋯）➤maul sb/sth, savage sb/sth (especially bre) 狗撕咬⋯；狗凶猛地攻击⋯▸➤lick狗舔▸➤chew sth, chew sth up, gnaw sth, gnaw at sth狗咀嚼某物；狗啃某物◆the dog chewed up one of my shoes.狗把我的一只鞋咬得粉碎。◆a dog was gnawing at an old bone.一条狗正在啃一块老骨头。➤sniff狗嗅◆a dog was sniffing around my heels.一条狗在我的脚跟周围嗅来嗅去。➤prick up its ears, wag its tail狗竖起耳朵；狗摇尾巴▸➤scratch狗抓挠◆the dog was scratching at the door to be let in.狗在抓门想进来。➤foul sth (bre) 狗排便弄脏⋯◆owners who allow their dogs to foul the footpath will be fined.主人若放任狗在人行道上排便将受处罚。dog + noun➤basket狗篮▸➤biscuit, food狗食饼干；狗食▸➤collar狗项圈➤lead, leash (especially name) 狗链；拴狗皮带▸➤dirt, excrement (formal) , faeces/feces (formal) , mess, poo, turd狗屎；狗粪▸➤breeder, handler, lover, owner, trainer, walker养狗人；驯狗员；爱狗者；狗主人；驯狗师；遛狗者➤catcher, warden捕狗人；看狗人◆the dog warden rounds up stray dogs and takes them to the pound until claimed.看狗人把流浪狗聚拢在一起，带到待领场等人认领。➤fight斗狗▸➤pound狗只待领场▸➤show狗展览▸➤racing赛狗▸➤track赛狗场◆races have been held at this dog track for seventy years.这个场地用来赛狗已经 70 年了。➤park (name) 狗公园 dog /dɒg; name dɔːg/ noun [countable] 1.(marketing 营销) in the boston matrix , a product that has a small market share in a market that is growing very little 瘦狗（波士顿矩阵中市场份额较小且增长率很低的产品） ➡ picture at boston matrix 2. (informal) used to describe sth that is very bad or a failure, especially an investment that always does badly 蹩脚货；失败的投资◆if you have bought a dog fund, be brave and get out! 如果你买了支烂基金，大胆撤出！◆it's been a dog of a year. 这是一年来最差的投资。 ●(a case of) dog eat doga situation in business, politics, etc. where there is a lot of competition and people are willing to harm each other in order to succeed 狗咬狗；残酷无情的竞争；互相残杀◆i'm afraid in this line of work it's a case of dog eat dog. 恐怕这一行的竞争是残酷无情的。◆we're operating in a dog-eat-dog world. 我们在残酷竞争的世界中经营。●eat your own dog food (it 信息技术) (informal) when a company tests or uses its own software products in the organization 自产自用（公司在内部测试或使用自己开发的软件）●go to the dogs (name also go to hell in a handbasket) (informal) to get into a very bad state 败落；大不如前◆this firm's gone to the dogs since the new management took over. 新管理层接手后，公司就衰落了。●that dog won't hunt (name) (informal) used to say that an idea will not work （想法）不可行的 top dog ☞ dogdog¹/dɒg; us dɔ:g ||; dɔg/noun[c] 1. an animal that many people keep as a pet, or for working on farms, hunting, etc 狗；犬 a dog can bark, growl or whine. dogs wag their tails when they are happy. 狗会发出声浪大而短的吠声(bark)、发出低沉的声音以示愤怒、警告(growl)或发出长而高的刺耳声音(whine)，高兴时会摆尾巴(wag its tail)。 2. a male dog or other animal (fox) 公狗；公狐dog²/dɒg; us dɔ:g ||; dɔg/verb [t] (dogging;dogged) to follow sb closely 紧随；跟纵；尾随: ◇a shadowy figure was dogging their every move. 一个人影尾随着他们的一举一动。 (figurative 比喻) ◇bad luck and illness have dogged her career from the start. 她从开始工作以来就不能摆脱厄运和疾病的缠绕。 dogsee ⇨ problem 8 • • •• ⇨ walk the dog☞ dog¹☞ dog² |
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