| 单词 | tight |
| 释义 | tight adjective, 1adverb¹ 1not loose不松verbs | adverb verbs➤be, feel, look, seem紧；感到紧；看起来紧；好像紧▸➤become, get, go变紧◆those jeans are getting too tight for me.那条牛仔裤我穿太紧了。◆the rope suddenly went tight.绳子突然变紧了。➤hold, hold on抓紧◆'hold tight!' she increased her grip.“抓紧！” 她握得更紧了。➤clamp sth, clench sth, close sth, draw sth, pull sth, shut sth, squeeze sth, stretch sth, tie sth, wrap sth夹紧⋯；握紧⋯；关紧⋯；拉紧⋯；拽紧⋯；闭紧⋯；挤压紧⋯；绷紧⋯；捆紧⋯；包紧⋯◆his jaw was clenched tight.他紧咬牙关。◆every muscle in her face was drawn tight.她脸上每一块肌肉都绷得紧紧的。◆shut your eyes tight.紧闭你的双眼。◆the cloth was stretched tight over the frame.布紧绷在架子上。➤keep sth, make sth使⋯紧◆keep the rope tight.使绳子绷紧。➤clutch sb/sth, grip sb/sth, hold sb/sth, hug sb/sth抓紧⋯；握紧⋯；抱紧⋯◆he held his children tight.他紧紧地抱着他的孩子。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常紧▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／略有些紧tight adjective, 2adverb² 2with not much time/money to spare时间或钱不富余verbs | adverb verbs➤be, look, seem紧张；看起来紧；好像紧▸➤get变紧张◆i think we'd better leave－time's getting very tight.我想我们最好走吧 － 时间很紧了。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常紧▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／略有些紧tight adjective, 3adverb³ 3controlled very strictly严格控制verbs | adverb verbs➤be, seem严格；好像严格▸➤become变得严格▸➤remain保持严格◆security at the airport remains tight.机场安保措施仍然很严。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常严格▸➤incredibly令人难以置信地严格▸➤increasingly越来越严格 tight /taɪt/ adjective (tighter, tightest) 1.(about time or money) difficult to manage, because there is not enough （时间或金钱）紧的，拮据的，不宽裕的◆we have a very tight budget. 我们的预算很紧。◆i have a tight schedule today. 我今天的日程排满了。2.very strict and firm 严密的；严厉的；严格的◆we must continue to exercise tight control over costs. 我们必须继续严格控制成本。◆there is a need for tighter security on emails. 有必要对电子邮件采取更加严密的安全措施。 ●keep a tight rein on sb/sthto control sb/sth carefully or strictly 对…严加控制；牢牢驾驭◆to keep a tight rein on costs/expenses/spending 对成本／支出／开支严加控制 ➡ idiom at run verb☞ tighttight adjectivetight ♦︎ firm ♦︎ stiff ♦︎ tautthese words all describe sth that is held or fixed strongly in position or stretched as far as it will go.这些词均表示牢固的、紧的。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达牢固的程度firm ○ tight ○ stiff ○ tautpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a tight / firm grip / hold◆a rope / wire is tight / taut■ tight held or fixed strongly in position; difficult to move or undo; stretched or pulled so that it cannot stretch much further牢固的；紧的；绷紧的◆he kept a tight grip on her arm.他紧紧握住她的胳膊。◆she twisted her hair into a tight knot.她把头发紧紧地挽了个发髻。◆the screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.螺丝钉太紧，拧不开。◆the rope was stretched tight.这绳子拉得很紧。 opp loose ⓘ sth that is loose is not fixed where it should be. * loose 指未固定牢的◆a loose button / tooth松动的钮扣／牙齿◆check that the plug has not come loose.检查一下别让插头松脱了。▸ tight adverb◆hold tight!抓紧了！◆his fists were clenched tight.他紧握双拳。▸ tightly adverb◆her eyes were tightly closed.她的双眼紧闭着。◆he held on tightly to her arm.他紧紧抓住她的手臂。■ firm (often approving) (of sb's hand movements) strong and steady（手势）强有力的，坚决的◆her handshake was cool and firm.她握手镇定而有力。◆close the hatches with a firm push on the lever.用力推一下操纵杆来关上舱门。 ➡ see also firm → firm , firm → solid ▸ firmly adverb◆he held her firmly but gently.他坚定而温柔地拥着她。■ stiff (often disapproving) difficult to move不易活动的◆the windows were stiff and she couldn't get them open.窗户太紧，她打不开。ⓘ in this meaning stiff is used to talk about things that are supposed to open or bend, such as windows, doors, lids or sb's knees, legs, etc.表达此义时，stiff 用于修饰本应可以打开或弯曲的东西，如窗户、门、盖子或某人的膝盖、腿等。 ➡ see also stiff → solid ■ taut /tɔːt/ stretched tightly拉紧的；绷紧的◆keep the rope taut.始终将绳子绷紧。 opp slack ⓘ sth that is slack is not stretched tightly. * slack 指不紧的、松弛的◆the rope suddenly went slack.绳子突然松了。tight [usually before noun] with things or people packed closely together, leaving little space between them塞严实的；密集的；挤满的◆there was a tight group of people around the speaker.演讲人周围严严实实地挤了一群人。◆with six of us in the car it was a tight squeeze.小轿车里坐了我们六个人，挤得很。tightheld or fixed strongly in position; difficult to move or undo; stretched or pulled so that it cannot stretch much further牢固的；紧的；绷紧的◆he kept a tight grip on her arm.他紧紧握住她的胳膊。◆she twisted her hair into a tight knot.她把头发紧紧地挽了个发髻。◆the screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.螺丝钉太紧，拧不开。◆the rope was stretched tight.这绳子拉得很紧。 opp loose ⓘ sth that is loose is not fixed where it should be. * loose 指未固定牢的◆a loose button / tooth松动的钮扣／牙齿◆check that the plug has not come loose.检查一下别让插头松脱了。▸ tight adverb◆hold tight!抓紧了！◆his fists were clenched tight.他紧握双拳。▸ tightly adverb◆her eyes were tightly closed.她的双眼紧闭着。◆he held on tightly to her arm.他紧紧抓住她的手臂。tightadverb◆hold tight!抓紧了！◆his fists were clenched tight.他紧握双拳。tightadverb◆hold tight!抓紧了！◆his fists were clenched tight.他紧握双拳。tight/taɪt ||; taɪt/adj adv1. fixed firmly in position and difficult to move or remove 紧的；牢的: ◇a tight knot 一个紧系的结◇keep a tight grip / holdon this rope. 紧紧抓住这根绳子。◇ hold tight so that you don't fall off. 抓紧，不然你会掉下来。 tightly, not tight, is used before a past participle the van was packed tight with boxes. the van was tightly packed with boxes. 过去分词前用tightly，不用tight：the van was packed tight with boxes.客货车上装满了箱子。·the van was tightly packed with boxes.客货车上装满了箱子。 2. (used about clothes) fitting very closely in a way that is often uncomfortable （指衣服）紧身，紧贴: ◇these shoes hurt. they're too tight. 这双鞋子太紧了，穿着脚疼。◇a tight-fitting skirt 一条贴身的裙子 [opp] loose 反义词为loose 3. controlled very strictly and firmly （控制）严密的: ◇security is very tight at the airport. 机场的保安措施非常严密。 4. stretched or pulled hard so that it cannot be stretched further 绷紧的；拉紧的: ◇the rope was stretched tight. 这根绳子绷得很紧。 5. not having much free time or space 紧凑的；密集的: ◇my schedule this week is very tight. 我这星期的工作计划安排得很紧。 6. -tight (used to form compound adjectives 用于构成复合形容词) not allowing sth to get in or out 密封的；不漏的: ◇an airtight/watertight container 不透气╱不漏水的容器 ➔tightly adv ◇screw the lid on tightly. 将盖子拧紧。◇she kept her eyes tightly closed. 她紧闭着双眼。 ➔tightness noun [u]tight1 tight clothes2 when a rope, wire etc has been pulled or stretched tight3 fastened tight4 to make something tightrelated wordsoppositeloose,to hold something tightly 紧握住某物 hold (2),ways of saying that clothes do not fit 衣服不合身的说法 fit/not fit,see alsoattach,fasten/unfasten,1. tight clothes 紧身的衣服 tight /taɪt/ [adjective] tight clothes or shoes are only just big enough for you to wear, and they are often uncomfortable ［衣服或鞋子］紧身的；紧的［常不舒适］ this skirt is far too tight. 这条裙子太紧了。 tight shoes can cause corns and other foot problems. 太紧的鞋子会引发鸡眼以及其他足病。 i never wear tight clothes - i just don't feel comfortable in them. 我从不穿紧身衣服，穿了会觉得不舒服。 skintight /ˈskɪntaɪt/ [adjective] skintight clothes are very tight and fit exactly to the shape of your body, especially in a way that looks sexually attractive ［衣服］紧身的，贴身的［尤指看上去性感的］ suzy was wearing a sleeveless skintight dress and sandals. 苏西穿了件无袖紧身连衣裙和一双凉鞋。 a pair of skintight jeans 一条紧身牛仔裤 tight-fitting/close-fitting /ˌtaɪt ˈfɪtɪŋ◂, ˌkləʊs ˈfɪtɪŋ◂/ [adjective] tight-fitting or close-fitting clothes are deliberately made to be tight when they are worn ［衣服］紧身的，贴身的［指故意如此设计］ standing next to him was a small, thin woman in a close-fitting black suit. 站在他身边的是一个穿紧身黑色西服的瘦小女人。 the diver's wet suit should be tight-fitting, yet allow reasonable freedom of movement. 潜水员穿的潜水服应该是紧身的，但又能让身体有一定的活动自由。2. when a rope, wire etc has been pulled or stretched tight 绳、线等被拉紧或绷紧的说法 tight /taɪt/ [adjective] rope, wire, cloth etc that is tight has been pulled or stretched as far as possible so that it is straight or it cannot move 拉紧的，绷紧的 if the straps aren't tight enough, the saddle can slip. 如果带子不够紧，马鞍会滑下来。 ‘seat belt tight? good, this could be a rough ride.’ “安全带系紧了吗？好的，这段路程可能很崎岖。” tightly [adverb] tightly wrapped sylvia handed me a large parcel, tightly wrapped in brown paper. 西尔维娅递给我一个用棕色纸紧紧包住的大包裹。 taut /tɔːt/ [adjective] written stretched very tight 【书面】拉紧的，绷紧的 the skin of his face felt dry and taut. 感觉他脸上的皮肤又干又紧。 he massaged the taut muscles of her neck. 他给她绷紧的颈部肌肉做按摩。 a single strand of taut barbed wire was strung along the top of the garden wall. 一条绷紧的带刺铁丝拉在花园围墙上。3. fastened tight 固定或系得很牢的 tight /taɪt/ [adjective] a screw, lid, cover etc that is tight has been firmly fixed and is difficult to move ［螺丝钉、盖子、覆盖物等］紧的，牢固的 check that the screws are tight. 检查一下螺丝钉是否拧紧了。 cover with a tight lid and refrigerate. 用密封盖子盖好后冷藏。 firmly /ˈfɜːʳmli/ [adverb] if something is firmly closed or fixed, it has been closed or fixed so that it cannot move 紧紧地，牢固地 the posts must be fixed firmly in the ground. 柱子必须牢牢固定在地上。 when leaving the house, check that all doors and windows are firmly closed and locked. 离开屋子之前要检查一下门窗是否都关紧锁好。 securely /sɪˈkjʊəʳli/ [adverb] if something is securely fastened or fixed, it has been carefully fastened or fixed so that it will not move or open and cause an accident 牢靠地，安全地 we made sure that our bags were securely fastened to the roof of the car. 我们确保已经把旅行袋都牢靠地系在车顶上。 a large safety screen, securely fixed to the wall, will prevent a child coming into contact with a fire. 一块很大的安全隔板牢固地固定在墙上，可以防止儿童接触到火。 fast /fɑːstǁfæst/ [adverb] if something is held, stuck, or tied fast it is held, stuck, or tied so tightly that it cannot be moved at all 紧紧地，牢固地 the front of the boat was stuck fast in the mud. 船头深深地陷在泥中。 the spare tyre on the back of the jeep was held fast by three strong bolts. 吉普车后面的备用轮胎被三个坚固的螺栓牢牢固定住。4. to make something tight 弄紧某物 tighten /ˈtaɪtn/ [transitive verb] to make something tight, either by fastening it firmly so that it cannot move, or by pulling it until it is tight 拧紧；拉紧 tighten a screw/bolt by turning it 拧紧螺丝/螺栓 tighten the screws gradually until the wheel is firmly in place. 慢慢地拧紧螺丝直到轮子固定好。 he changed the spanner for one the correct size and tightened the nut. 他换了把尺寸合适的扳手把螺帽拧紧。tighten a rope/belt/string etc i think the fan belt needs to be tightened. 我觉得风扇皮带需要拉紧一点。 pull something tight /ˌpʊl something ˈtaɪt/ [verb phrase] to pull a string, rope etc hard, so that it becomes tight 把［绳等］拉紧；扯紧 brian wrapped some string round the parcel and pulled it tight. 布赖恩把一些细绳套在包裹外，然后抽紧。 she buttoned her jacket all the way up and pulled the collar tight around her neck. 她把外套上的纽扣由下往上全扣好，并把衣领拉紧围住脖子。 stretch /stretʃ/ [transitive verb] to pull a piece of rope, cloth, rubber etc so that it becomes tight, making it slightly longer than it normally is 拉紧，拉长［绳、布、橡胶等］ seth stretched the phone cord around the corner so that he could speak in private. 塞思把电话线拉到转角处，这样就可以不让人听见自己说的话。stretch something over/between etc something he stretched a large tarpaulin over the vehicle, tying it down at the corners. 他把一块很大的防水帆布拉开盖在车上，把几个角系牢。☞ tight¹☞ tight² |
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