| 单词 | document |
| 释义 | document noun¹ 1official paper/book官方文件；文书adjective | ... of document | verb + document | document + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤important, key重要／关键文件◆one of the key documents in this case这件案子中的关键文件之一➤relevant相关文件▸➤➤lengthy, long冗长的文件➤brief, short简短的文件▸➤10-page, etc. * 10 页等的文件➤complete, entire, whole完整的文件；整个文件◆this statement must be understood in the context of the entire document.这个说法必须放在整个文件当中去理解。➤detailed详细文件▸➤draft文件草稿▸➤revised修订过的文件➤final最终文件▸➤original原始文件◆the original document has been lost or destroyed.原始文件已丢失或毁坏。➤paper, printed, written书面文件；打印的文件；手写文件➤published, unpublished已公布的／未公布的文件➤attached, enclosed作为附件的／随信附上的文件◆please sign the enclosed document and return it to me.请在所附文件上签字，然后返还给我。➤single单独的文件◆a constitution need not be a single document.章程不必是单一的文件。➤classified, confidential, privileged (law法律) , secret, sensitive, top-secret机密文件；特许保密文件；秘密文件；敏感文件；绝密文件▸➤private私人文件➤declassified, public解密／公开文件➤available可得到的文件◆documents will be available at the news conference.文件可以在新闻发布会上拿到。➤internal内部文件◆details of internal un documents联合国内部文件的详细资料➤signed, unsigned已签署的／未签署的文件➤disclosed, leaked公开的／泄露的文件➤incriminating显示有罪的文件▸➤authentic, genuine真实文件➤fake, false, forged, fraudulent, phoney/phony (especially name) 假文件；伪造的文件➤court, government, legal, official法庭／政府／法律／正式文件▸➤policy, strategy政策／策略文件▸➤travel旅行证件◆keep your travel documents in a secure place.把旅行证件放在安全的地方。➤registration (especially bre) 登记证◆the car's registration document (bre) 汽车登记证➤contract, offer, tender (bre, all business商业) 合同／要约／投标文件◆he has promised to send out a formal offer document to shareholders by monday.他答应周一之前给股东寄发正式的要约文件。➤briefing摘要文件▸➤consultation, consultative, discussion, planning, working咨询文件；讨论文件；规划文件；工作文件◆the department issued a consultation document.该部门发布了一份咨询文件。◆a working document in the discussions for a final treaty为达成最终协议而进行讨论的工作文件➤basic, framework (especially bre) 基本／框架文件▸➤guidance指导性文件▸➤supporting证明文件▸➤binding, contractual (bre) 有约束力的／契约文件◆a document signed in another country is as legally binding as one signed at home.在国外签署的文件同在国内签署的具有同样的法律约束力。➤constitutional, founding (especially name) 宪法文件／章程文件；建国文件◆the 1840 treaty is widely regarded as new zealand's founding document.1840 年条约被广泛认为是新西兰的建国文件。➤historical历史文献... of document➤copy一份文件verb + document➤draft, draw up, prepare, produce起草文件；准备文件；制订文件◆the government has produced an important new policy document.政府出台了一份重要的新政策文件。➤type, write打印／书写文件▸➤revise修改文件▸➤disclose (law法律) , issue, publish, release公开文件；发布文件◆a consultative document issued by the department该部发布的咨询文件➤declassify解密文件▸➤obtain, receive得到／收到文件➤file把文件备案◆copies of the relevant documents must be filed at court.相关文件的副本必须呈交法院备案。➤hand sb, hand over, present, submit向某人移交文件；呈递文件；提交文件◆supporting documents must be submitted to the supervisory authority.作为证据的文件必须提交监督机关。➤produce, show出示文件◆he was unable to produce the document that he claimed would prove his case.他拿不出他所说的能证实他的论据的文件。➤circulate, send, send out传阅文件；发出文件➤leak泄露文件◆documents leaked from the government to the press政府泄露给新闻界的文件➤destroy毁掉文件◆he was trying to destroy documents that testified to his guilt.他在试图销毁证实他有罪的文件。➤go through, read, read through查阅／阅读／通读文件◆go through the document checking for errors.通读文件检查错误。➤search through翻遍文件◆i had to search through 4 000 documents to find the information i needed.我得翻遍 4,000 份文件寻找我需要的信息。➤consider, examine, study斟酌／检查／研究文件➤review (especially name) 复查文件▸➤adopt, approve, execute (law法律) , sign采纳／批准／执行／签署文件◆the conference adopted a document on minority rights.会议通过了一份关于少数群体权益的文件。➤authenticate鉴定文件➤forge伪造文件➤refer to参考文件➤attach, enclose添加文件为附件；附上文件◆the relevant documents are enclosed for your information.附上相关文件以供参考。➤scan扫描文件◆existing paper documents could be scanned into a computer.现有的书面文件可扫描到计算机里。document + verb➤concern sth, deal with sth, focus on sth, relate to sth文件关注⋯／涉及⋯／聚焦于⋯／与⋯有关➤contain sth, cover sth, include sth文件包括⋯◆documents covering various points of concern涵盖多个焦点问题的文件➤refer to sth文件提及⋯▸➤acknowledge sth, describe sth, detail sth, explain sth, indicate sth, list sth, note sth, outline sth, record sth, say sth, set out sth, state sth, tell sb sth文件确认／描述／详细说明／解释／表明／列出／指出／概括／记录／写明／阐明／陈述／告知某人⋯◆the document says they are against tax rebates.文件显示他们反对退税。➤call for sth, propose sth, suggest sth文件呼吁⋯；文件提议⋯◆a document calling for a ceasefire呼吁停火的文件➤reveal sth, show sth文件披露⋯／表明⋯➤summarize sth文件总结⋯➤confirm sth文件证实⋯➤be called sth, be entitled sth, be headed sth文件题目是⋯；文件被称为⋯◆a document entitled 'guidelines for good practice'题为《好做法指南》的文件➤be written文件（用某种文字）写成◆the document is written in chinese.文件是用汉语写的。➤be dated..., date back to..., date from...文件日期为⋯；可追溯到⋯；文件自⋯至今◆documents dating back to the 1920s可追溯至 20 世纪 20 年代的文件◆the document is dated 775.这份文献的年份是 775 年。preposition➤according to a/the document根据⋯文件◆according to leaked cabinet documents, no compensation would be paid.泄露的内阁文件指出不会有赔偿。➤in a/the document在文件中◆he particularly criticized the terminology in the document.他特别批评了文件中使用的术语。➤throughout a/the document贯穿文件◆there is a disclaimer throughout the official documents.这些正式文件全部包含免责声明。➤document about, document concerning有关⋯的文件◆a document concerning arbitration procedures in cairo关于开罗的仲裁程序的文件➤document of⋯的文件◆a document of 2 000 words2,000 字的文件◆her journal is an important document of 19th-century rural life.她的日志是记录 19 世纪乡村生活的重要文献。➤document on关于⋯的文件◆a government document on education policy关于教育政策的政府文件phrases➤a draft of a document, a version of a document文件草稿／版本▸➤the authenticity of a document文件的真实性◆there is little reason to doubt the authenticity of this document.没有什么理由怀疑这份文件的真实性。document noun² 2computer file计算机文件adjective | verb + document | preposition adjective➤electronic电子文件▸➤printed打印的文件➤html, xml, etc.超文本置标语言、可扩展置标语言等文档➤hypertext, text超文本文档；文本文档➤new新文档◆i saved my work and opened a new document.我保存了我的工作，创建了一个新文档。➤saved已保存文档➤active, current现用文件；当前文件◆highlight a passage in the active document and click on the print icon.选中当前文件中的一个段落，点击“打印”图标。verb + document➤close, open关闭／打开文件➤display显示文件◆to display documents on screen在屏幕上显示文件➤view查看文档▸➤retrieve检索文件➤download下载文件▸➤scroll through滚动文件◆scroll through the document using the scroll bar.用滑动条滚动文件。➤search搜索文件◆a software tool for searching documents用于搜索文件的软件工具➤create, generate创建／生成文件◆to create a new document, select new from the file menu.要创建新文件，从“文件”菜单中选择“新建”。➤edit编辑文件➤save保存文件◆save the document before closing.关闭前要保存文件。➤format格式化文件➤spellcheck对文件进行拼写检查➤receive, send收到／发送文件◆send and receive documents at the click of a button.点击按钮就可以发送和接收文件。➤print, print out打印文件➤attach添加文件为附件preposition➤in a/the document在文件中◆cut and paste is used to move text to a new place in the document.“剪切”和“粘贴”用于把文本移至文件中的另一位置。 ➡ topic at computer document noun /dɒkjumənt; name dɑːk-/ [countable] 1.an official paper or book that gives information about sth, or that can be used as evidence or proof of sth 文献；文件；公文◆the company has published a 29-page document outlining the proposed merger. 这家公司公布了一份 29 页的文件，概述此次拟定的合并。◆ a consultation document on boardroom pay 关于董事会薪金问题的磋商文件◆have you received your tickets and travel documents? 你收到机票和旅行证件了吗？◆copies of the relevant documents must be filed at court. 有关文件的副本必须当庭提交。⨁ a formal / legal / an official / a written document正式／法律／官方／书面文件 ⨁ a consultation / discussion / policy / strategy document磋商／讨论／政策／策略文件 ⨁ to draft / draw up / publish / sign a document起草／草拟／发布／签署文件 ⨁ to destroy / shred / tear up documents毁坏／撕烂／撕碎文件 ⨁ a document details / outlines / says / states sth详细描述／概述／说明／陈述某事的文件 2.a computer file that contains text that has a name that identifies it （计算机）文件，文档◆to create a new document, select ‘new’ from the file menu. 要创建一个新文档，在文件菜单中选择 new。◆scrolling through a document 滚动浏览文档⨁ to create / edit / save a document创建／编辑／保存文档 ⨁ to close / download / open / print (out) a document关闭／下载／打开／打印文档 defence document ◇ offer document document verb /dɒkjument; name dɑːk-/ [transitive] to record the details of sth in writing 以书面的形式详细记载◆a project to document manufacturing procedures 以书面的形式详细记载生产过程的计划◆the country's economic problems have been well documented. 这个国家的经济问题已经被详细记载了下来。☞ document☞ document document noundocument ♦︎ file ♦︎ papers ♦︎ archive ♦︎ deed ♦︎ paperwork ♦︎ dossierthese are all types of written paper containing information or records.这些词均表示文件、文案、文档。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a document / a file / the paperwork / a dossier on sb / sth◆in a document / a file / the archives / the paperwork / a dossier◆the relevant document / file / papers / paperwork◆the necessary documents / papers / paperwork◆(an) important document / papers / archive◆confidential documents / files / papers◆(a) personal / secret documents / file / papers / archive / dossier◆(a / an) official / government / state document / file / paper / archive◆to prepare a document / a file / the paperwork / a dossier◆to draw up a document / papers / the paperwork◆to release a document / a file / papers◆to keep a document / a file / papers / an archive / the deeds / the paperwork / a dossier◆to leak a document / a file / papers◆to read (through) a document / a file / the papers / the paperwork / a dossier◆to study a document / papers / a dossier■ document [countable] an official paper or book that gives information about sth or that gives evidence or proof of sth; a computer file that contains text and that has a name that identifies it文件；证件；（计算机）文档◆keep all your travel documents in a safe place.请妥善保管您的所有旅行证件。◆this is an important legal document.这是一份重要的法律文件。◆they have produced a new policy document.他们制订了一份新的政策文件。◆the committee presented a discussion document (= to be discussed) at yesterday's meeting.昨天的会议上，委员会提交了一份讨论文件。◆save the document before closing.关闭文档之前要先存盘。 ➡ see also documentation → certificate ■ file [countable] a collection of documents and the information they contain, for example about a particular person or subject; a collection of information stored together in a computer, under a particular name档案；（计算机）文件◆the police were accused of keeping secret files on political activists.警方被指控存有政治活动人士的秘密档案。◆please add this document to your files.请把这份文件归入你的档案。◆exactly what information is kept in these files?这些档案里到底是什么内容？◆your application will be kept on file.你的申请书将存档。◆every file on the same disk must have a different name.同一磁盘里各个文件都必须有不同的文件名。 ➡ see also file → envelope , file → classify ■ papers [plural] pieces of paper with writing on them such as letters, pieces of work or private documents文件；文献◆his desk was covered with books and papers.他的办公桌上全是书和文件。◆i was sorting through his papers when i came upon a letter from my mother.我在整理他的文件时偶然发现一封我妈妈的来信。ⓘ papers can also be official documents that give you permission to do sth or prove your identity. * papers 也可指官方证明或证件。 ➡ see also papers → certificate ■ archive /ɑːkaɪv; name ɑːrkaɪv/ [countable] (also archives [plural]) a collection of historical documents or records of a government, family, place or organization档案；档案库◆these papers are an important part of the national archive.这些文件是国家档案馆的一个重要组成部份。◆the data is now held in the company archives.这份资料现在保存在公司的档案室里。◆the recording is preserved in the bbc's sound archive.该录音保存在英国广播公司的音响档案库中。◆it is one of the most important film archives in the world.这是世界上最重要的胶片档案之一。■ deed [countable] (often plural in british english英式英语中常作复数) a legal document that you sign, especially one that proves that you own a house, a building or land（尤指房地产）契约，证书◆the deeds to the property are with my lawyer.这份房地产的契约在我的律师那里。◆who currently keeps the title deed (= a deed showing who owns sth)?那份所有权凭证目前在谁手里？■ paperwork /peɪpəwɜːk; name peɪpərwɜːrk/ [uncountable] all the documents that you need for sth, for example a court case or buying a house（诉讼案件、购置房产等所需的）全部文件，全部资料◆we can get the necessary paperwork signed tomorrow.明天我们就可以完成相关文件的签署手续了。 ➡ see also paperwork → bureaucracy ■ dossier /dɒsieɪ; name dɔːsieɪ, dɑːsieɪ/ [countable] (formal) a collection of documents that contain information about a person, event or subject材料汇编；卷宗；档案◆they kept dossiers on all trade union members.他们保存着所有工会会员的档案。◆the group compiled a dossier of patients' complaints.该团体将病人的投诉汇编成册。document [countable] an official paper or book that gives information about sth or that gives evidence or proof of sth; a computer file that contains text and that has a name that identifies it文件；证件；（计算机）文档◆keep all your travel documents in a safe place.请妥善保管您的所有旅行证件。◆this is an important legal document.这是一份重要的法律文件。◆they have produced a new policy document.他们制订了一份新的政策文件。◆the committee presented a discussion document (= to be discussed) at yesterday's meeting.昨天的会议上，委员会提交了一份讨论文件。◆save the document before closing.关闭文档之前要先存盘。 ➡ see also documentation → certificate document [transitive, usually passive] to record the details of sth in writing（用书面形式）记录，记载（详情）◆his exploits have been well documented by the national press.全国性报刊详尽记载了他的英勇事迹。◆the 790s are one of the best documented decades in anglo-saxon history.8 世纪 90 年代是盎格鲁 - 撒克逊历史中记载最完备的年代之一。document/ˈdɒkjumənt ||; ˈdɑkjυmənt/noun[c] 1. an official piece of writing which gives information, proof or evidence 公文；文件: ◇her solicitor asked her to read and sign a number of documents. 律师给她几份文件过目，然后请她签字。 2. (computing计算机技术) a computer file that contains text that has a name that identifies it 文档: ◇save the document before closing. 关机以前要把文档存好。 documentsee ⇨ record 1 ⇨ write 13☞ document¹☞ document² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。