| 单词 | throw |
| 释义 | throw verbadverb | verb + throw | preposition | phrases adverb➤angrily生气地扔▸➤carelessly, casually随手扔◆he threw the keys casually down on the table.他随手把钥匙扔在桌子上。➤quickly, suddenly迅速／突然扔掉➤literally, practically几乎抛出◆we were literally thrown out of our bunks.我们差点儿被抛出床铺。➤overboard抛出舷外◆the ship's cargo was thrown overboard.船上的货物被抛到了海里。➤around, aside, away, back, backwards/backward, down, forward, out乱扔；扔在一边；扔掉；向后甩；扔下；向前甩；扔出去◆she threw her head back and laughed.她仰头大笑起来。verb + throw➤be ready to, be tempted to, want to准备扔；想要扔▸➤threaten to威胁要扔◆he threatened to throw her in the river if she screamed.他威胁她敢叫就把她扔到河里。➤be going to打算扔preposition➤at朝⋯扔◆he threw a stone at the window.他朝窗子扔了块石头。➤in, into扔进⋯◆i just wanted to throw myself into his arms and cry.我真想扑到他怀里大哭一场。➤to扔给⋯◆she threw the ball to him.她把球扔给他。➤towards/toward朝⋯扔phrases➤throw sth open猛力推开⋯◆he threw the double doors open in a dramatic gesture.他动作夸张地推开了双扇门。 throw /θrəʊ; name θroʊ/ verb (threw /θruː/, thrown /θrəʊn; name θroʊn/) ●throw the book at sb (informal) to punish sb who has committed an offence as severely as possible 给予严厉的惩处●throw good money after badto spend more money on sth, when you have wasted a lot on it already 想补偿损失反而损失更多；想捞回损失越发损失；连老本都贴上◆the bank refused the company a further loan as it would be throwing good money after bad. 银行拒绝再向该公司提供贷款，因为那样做不但收不回旧账，还会造成新的损失。●throw your hat into the ringto announce officially that you are going to compete in a competition, an election, etc. 正式宣布参加竞选（或比赛等）◆he's thrown his hat into the ring for the chief executive's post. 他正式宣布参加角逐总裁的职位。●throw your money about/around (informal) to spend money in a careless and obvious way 乱花钱；挥霍●throw money at sthto try to deal with a problem or improve a situation by spending money on it, when it would be better to deal with it in other ways 在某事上白白扔钱●throw your weight about/around (informal) to use your position of authority or power in an aggressive way in order to achieve what you want 滥施权威◆although he's only got a few days left as chairman, he's still throwing his weight around. 尽管他还有几天就要离开董事长的位置，他仍然趾高气扬。 ➡ idiom at court noun, deep adj. , money , question noun, weight noun ●throw sth away (also throw sth out) to get rid of sth that you no longer want 扔掉；丢弃◆he threw away his laptop after three months and replaced it with a new one. 他用了三个月之后就扔掉了自己的膝上型电脑并换了一台新的。2.to fail to make use of sth; to waste sth 浪费；错过◆you must take the exam—you can't throw away all that work! 你必须参加考试 ── 不能让你所有的努力都白费了！◆to throw away a chance/an opportunity 失去机会 ➡ throwaway ●throw sth into include sth with what you are selling or offering, without increasing the price （不提高售价或报价）搭送，附送◆manufacturers may throw in benefits like training support. 制造商可能会附送一些诸如培训支持之类的好处。●throw sth out= throw sth away (1) 2.to decide not to accept a proposal, an idea, etc. 拒绝接受（建议、观点等）；否决◆a judge threw out a lawsuit that tried to stop the company building a telecom mast in the area. 法官否决了试图阻止这家公司在本地区架设电讯桅杆的诉讼。●throw sth up1.to produce sth; to make people notice sth 产生；使显眼◆a web search threw up a couple of useful pages. 网络搜索找到了好几个有用的网页。2.to leave your job 辞职◆she threw up her job as a solicitor to become a writer. 她辞去律师工作当了作家。3.to build or make sth in a hurry 匆匆建造◆people think you can just throw a website up and customers will find the answers to their questions. 人们以为你草草地建个网站，顾客就可以在上面找到他们问题的答案。☞ throw throw verbthrow ♦︎ toss ♦︎ hurl ♦︎ fling ♦︎ chuck ♦︎ lob ♦︎ bowl ♦︎ pitchthese words all mean to send sth from your hand through the air.这些词均表示扔、投、掷、抛。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to throw / toss / hurl / fling / chuck / lob / bowl / pitch sth at / to sb / sth◆to throw / toss / fling / chuck sth aside / away◆to throw / toss / hurl / fling / chuck / lob / bowl / pitch a ball◆to throw / toss / hurl / fling / chuck stones / rocks / a brick◆to throw / toss / fling / chuck sb a towel◆to throw / toss / hurl / fling sth angrily◆to throw / toss sth casually / carelessly■ throw (threw, thrown) [transitive, intransitive] to send sth from your hand or hands through the air扔；投；掷；抛◆some kids were throwing things at the window.一些孩子在朝窗户扔东西。◆the body had been thrown into the river.尸体被扔进河中。◆can you throw me that towel?请把那条毛巾扔给我好吗？◆they had a competition to see who could throw the furthest.他们举行了一场比赛，看谁投得最远。▸ throw noun [countable] ◆a well-aimed throw准确的投掷◆it's your throw (= it's your turn to throw the dice).轮到你掷（骰子）了。■ toss [transitive] to throw sth lightly or carelessly（轻轻或随意地）扔，抛，掷◆i got up, tossing aside my book.我把书丢在一边，站了起来。◆he tossed the ball to anna.他把球抛给了安娜。◆he tossed anna the ball.他把球抛给了安娜。■ hurl [transitive] to throw sth violently in a particular direction猛扔；猛投；猛摔◆rioters hurled a brick through the car's windscreen.暴徒向那辆汽车投掷砖块，砸破了挡风玻璃。■ fling (flung, flung) [transitive] to throw sb/sth somewhere with a lot of force, especially because you are angry or in a hurry（尤指因生气或着急而用力）扔，掷，抛，丢◆he flung her to the ground.他把她推倒在地。◆i flung a few clothes into a bag.我把几件衣服丢进包里。■ chuck [transitive] (especially bre, informal) to throw sth carelessly（随便地）扔，抛◆chuck me that newspaper, can you?请你把报纸扔给我好吗？■ lob (-bb-) [transitive] (informal) to throw sth so that it goes high through the air（往空中）高扔，高抛，高掷◆they were lobbing stones over the wall.他们把石块扔过了围墙。■ bowl [intransitive, transitive](in cricket) to throw the ball to the batsman（板球运动中）把球投给击球员，投球◆it was peter's turn to bowl.轮到彼得投球了。◆he bowled him a gentle first ball.他轻轻地向他投出第一个球。■ pitch [intransitive, transitive](in baseball) to throw the ball to the batter（棒球运动中）把球投给击球员，投球◆he pitched against ucla last week.他上周担任投手，对阵加州大学洛杉矶分校。◆the pitcher pitched the ball right down the middle of the plate.那个投手将球正好投到本垒板中间。throw [transitive] (threw, thrown) (rather informal) to organize a party and invite people to it举行（聚会）◆they threw a party for him on his birthday.他们在他生日那天为他办了一个生日会。◆ (informal) he always throws a big bash on oscar night.他总是在奥斯卡之夜举办盛大的聚会。ⓘ in this meaning throw always collocates with party or bash.表达此义时，throw 总是与 party 或 bash 搭配。throw(threw, thrown) [transitive, intransitive] to send sth from your hand or hands through the air扔；投；掷；抛◆some kids were throwing things at the window.一些孩子在朝窗户扔东西。◆the body had been thrown into the river.尸体被扔进河中。◆can you throw me that towel?请把那条毛巾扔给我好吗？◆they had a competition to see who could throw the furthest.他们举行了一场比赛，看谁投得最远。▸ throw noun [countable] ◆a well-aimed throw准确的投掷◆it's your throw (= it's your turn to throw the dice).轮到你掷（骰子）了。thrownoun [countable] ◆a well-aimed throw准确的投掷◆it's your throw (= it's your turn to throw the dice).轮到你掷（骰子）了。thrownoun [countable] ◆a well-aimed throw准确的投掷◆it's your throw (= it's your turn to throw the dice).轮到你掷（骰子）了。throw/θrəʊ ||; θro/verb (past tense threw /θru: ||; θru/ past participle thrown /θrəʊn ||; θron/) 1. [i,t] throw (sth) (to/at sb);throw sb sth to send sth from your hand through the air by moving your hand or arm quickly 抛；掷；扔: ◇how far can you throw? 你能掷多远？◇throw the ball to me. 把球抛给我。◇throw me the ball. 把球抛给我。◇don't throw stones at people. 别朝人扔石子。 2. [t] to put sth somewhere quickly or carelessly 随便放置；顺手一丢: ◇he threw his bag down in a corner. 他随手将袋子扔到角落里。◇she threw on a sweater and ran out of the door. 她匆匆穿上套头毛衣，奔出门去。 3. [t] to move your body or part of it quickly or suddenly 快速或突然移动（身体或身体某部位）: ◇jenny threw herself onto the bed and sobbed. 珍妮扑倒在床上抽抽搭搭地哭起来。◇lee threw back his head and roared with laughter. 李把头一仰，哈哈大笑。 4. [t] to cause sb to fall down quickly or violently 使跌倒: ◇the bus braked and we were thrown to the floor. 公共汽车突然煞车，我们都跌倒了。 5. [t] to put sb in a particular (usually unpleasant) situation 使处于（通常是不快的）境地: ◇we were thrown into confusion by the news. 我们听到这消息都慌作一团。 6. [t] (informal 非正式) to make sb feel upset, confused or surprised 使不快、困惑或惊讶: ◇the question threw me and i didn't know what to reply. 那问题令我困惑，不知道应该怎样回答。 7. [t] to send light or shade onto sth 投射（光或影）: ◇the tree threw a long shadow across the lawn. 那树在草坪上投下长长的影子。 throw noun [c]: ◇it's your throw (= it's your turn to throw the dice in a board game, etc). 轮到你掷了（指在棋类等游戏中掷骰子）。◇a throw of 97 metres 投出97米的成绩 throw sth away 1. (also throw sth out) to get rid of rubbish or sth that you do not want 抛弃，扔掉（某物）: ◇i threw his letters away. 我把他的信都扔掉了。 2. to waste or not use sth useful 浪费，不用（某有用之物）: ◇to throw away a good opportunity 错失良机 throw sth in(informal 非正式) to include sth extra without increasing the price （出售某物时）额外赠送（某物） throw sb out to force sb to leave a place 强迫某人离开；撵走某人 throw sth out 1. to decide not to accept sb's idea or suggestion 不接受（构想或建议） 2. =throw sth away(1) throw up(informal 非正式) to vomit; to be sick 呕吐 throw sth up 1. to vomit food 呕吐 2. to produce or show sth 出示，展示（某事物） 3. to leave your job, career, studies, etc 放弃（工作、事业、学业等）throwto throw something through the air1 to throw something2 to throw a ball in a game3 to throw something small and light with your fingers4 to attack someone by throwing things at them5 when a sudden force throws someone or something through the airto throw rubbish or other unwanted things away6 to throw something away7 designed to be used once and then thrown awayrelated wordssee alsoget rid of,1. to throw something 投掷某物 throw /θrəʊ/ [transitive verb] to make something such as a ball fly through the air by moving your arm quickly and letting it go 投，掷，抛，扔 the boys were throwing and catching a frisbee on the beach. 男孩子们在海滩上玩掷接飞盘。throw something on/onto/across/down etc something john stood on the beach, throwing stones into the waves. 约翰站在海滩上朝浪里丢石头。throw something at somebody/something in order to try and hit them 朝某人/某物扔东西 she was so angry that she threw the pan straight at my head. 她气得把平底锅朝我头上扔过来。 a couple of kids started throwing stones at my window. 几个小孩开始朝我的窗户扔石头。throw somebody something when you want someone to catch something 把某物扔给某人 carrie threw him a box of matches. 卡丽把一盒火柴扔给他。throw something to somebody the la scala crowd cheered and threw flowers to the 57-year-old tenor. 斯卡拉歌剧院的观众大声喝彩，并把鲜花扔向这位57岁的男高音。 chuck /tʃʌk/ [transitive verb] informal to throw something, especially in a careless way 【非正式】［尤指胡乱地］扔，抛 chuck something on/out of/into etc something she took off her shoes and chucked them on the floor. 她脱下鞋子，把它们乱扔在地上。chuck somebody something chuck me those cigarettes, would you? 把那些香烟扔给我好吗？ sling /slɪŋ/ [transitive verb] to throw something carelessly, especially using a lot of force ［尤指用力地］扔，抛 sling something into/down/over etc something the baggage handlers just sling the cases in the back of the bus -- they don't care if anything gets broken. 行李搬运工就把箱子扔到公共汽车后部，也不管东西是否会打碎。 he watched horrified as they slung the body over the cliff. 他惊恐地看着他们把尸体扔下悬崖。 toss /tɒsǁtɔːs/ [transitive verb] to throw something, especially in a careless, relaxed way ［尤指随意而轻松地］扔，掷，抛 toss something into/out of/down etc something the fire was started when a passing motorist carelessly tossed a cigarette out of his car. 一个过路的司机随手把烟扔出车外，引起了这次火灾。toss somebody something he tossed her last week's edition of the ‘herald’. 他把上星期的《先驱报》扔给她。toss something to somebody ‘catch!’ said sandra, tossing her bag to andy. “接住！”桑德拉边说边把包扔给安迪。 lob /lɒbǁlɑːb/ [transitive verb] to throw something so that it goes high in the air before coming down ［向空中高高地］抛，扔 lob something over/across etc something local kids keep lobbing empty beer cans over our fence. 当地的小孩子不停地把空啤酒罐扔过我们的篱笆。lob something at somebody when you want to hit them 朝某人扔某物［以击中对方］ someone lobbed a book at me, and it hit me in the face. 有人向我抛来一本书，打在了我的脸上。 pitch /pɪtʃ/ [transitive verb] american to throw something quickly and carelessly 【美】［快速而随意地］扔，投，抛 pitch something across/over/onto etc something tod pitched his coat onto the sofa and ran toward the kitchen. 托德把外衣扔在沙发上，向厨房跑去。pitch something to somebody when you want someone to catch something 把某物扔给某人［让对方接住］ she pitched the ball to the little boy. 她把球扔给小男孩。 hurl /hɜːʳl/ [transitive verb] to throw a heavy object in a violent way, especially because you are angry 猛投，用力投掷［重物，尤因生气］ hurl something at somebody/something when you want to hit them 朝某人/某物猛扔某物［以击中对方］ some demonstrators began hurling bricks at the police. 一些示威者开始向警察扔砖头。hurl something into/out of/across etc something he picked up the chair and hurled it across the room. 他抓起椅子朝房间另一头扔去。 fling /flɪŋ/ [transitive verb] to throw something quickly and with a lot of force ［用力地］扔，掷，抛 fling something out of/down/into etc something he pulled the knife from her hand and flung it out of the window. 他从她手中夺过刀子，把它扔出了窗外。fling something at somebody when you want to hit them 朝某人扔某物［以击中对方］ when he gave her the tickets she ripped them up and flung them at him. 他把票给她时，她把它们撕碎并用力扔向他。fling somebody something when you want someone to catch something 把某物朝某人扔去［让对方接住］ we flung him the safety rope. 我们用力把安全绳扔给他。2. to throw a ball in a game 在运动时扔球 throw /θrəʊ/ [transitive verb] he threw the ball so hard it went over their heads. 他扔得太用力了，球从他们的头顶上飞了过去。throw something at/into etc something julie threw the basketball straight into the net. 朱莉径直把篮球投进了篮网。throw something to somebody cromartie ran after the ball and threw it back to the pitcher in one smooth movement. 克罗马蒂追到球后把它抛回给投手，整个动作平稳流畅。 throw [countable noun] that was a very long throw -- at least 80 yards. 那一投距离很远—至少有80码。 pass /pɑːsǁpæs/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to throw the ball to another player in your team 传［球］ you should have passed and let joe take the shot. 你应该把球传给乔让他来射门。pass to johnson passes to white, white passes to eliot, and eliot scores! 约翰逊把球传给怀特，怀特传给埃利奥特，埃利奥特得分了！pass something to somebody the quarterback passed the ball to olson, who ran in for a touchdown. 四分卫把球传给奥尔森，奥尔森跑到底线触地得分。 pitch /pɪtʃ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to throw the ball in baseball so that someone from the other team can try to hit it with the bat ［棒球比赛中］投［球］ johnny learned to pitch by aiming at a target his dad had painted on the side of the garage. 约翰尼对着他父亲在车库的一面墙上画的一个靶子来练习投球。 ryan pitched a curve ball which easily beat the batter. 瑞安投出一个弧线球，轻易就骗过了击球手。 pitch [countable noun] the pitch went wide. 这个球投偏了。 bowl /bəʊl/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to throw the ball in cricket so that someone from the other team can try to hit it with the bat ［板球比赛中］投［球］ the batsman straightened up as warne came in to bowl. 沃恩过来投球时，击球手直起了身子。 he's a very aggressive bowler -- he always bowls the ball straight at the batsman's body. 他是个很有攻击性的投球手一他总把球径直往击球手的身上投去。3. to throw something small and light with your fingers 用手指扔小而轻的东西 toss/flip /tɒsǁtɔːs, flɪp/ [transitive verb] mum tried to toss the pancake but unfortunately it missed the pan and hit the floor. 母亲想抛起薄煎饼，可惜饼没掉进平底锅里却落在地上。toss/flip something into/over etc something josh took a mint and flipped it into his mouth like a dime. 乔希拿了一颗薄荷糖，像扔一角硬币一样把它扔进嘴里。toss/flip a coin make a coin go upwards and spin in the air, for example as a way of deciding something 抛硬币 we couldn't decide which movie to go to, so in the end we just flipped a coin. 我们决定不了去看哪部电影，所以到最后我们就抛硬币来决定。 flick /flɪk/ [transitive verb] to make something small and light go forward through the air with a quick movement of your thumb and finger ［用大拇指和另一手指］轻弹［某物］ flick something off/into/over etc something he paused and flicked a mosquito off his arm. 他停下来，把一只蚊子从胳膊上弹走。flick something at somebody in order to try and hit someone 往某人身上弹某物 stop flicking water at me! 别再把水往我身上弹了！4. to attack someone by throwing things at them 向某人扔东西来攻击他们 pelt /pelt/ [transitive verb] pelt somebody with something the boys sat in the back of the class, pelting each other with pieces of rolled up paper. 男孩子们坐在教室后面互相扔纸团。 when the vice-president toured the area in 1958 he was pelted with rotten eggs by angry farmers. 1958年副总统到这地区来参观时，愤怒的农民向他投掷臭鸡蛋。pelt something at somebody demonstrators were pelting rocks and bottles at police. 示威者向警察扔石块和瓶子。 stone /stəʊn/ [transitive verb] to throw stones at someone or something, in order to injure or damage them 向［某人或某物］扔石块 during the riot the mob started stoning the british embassy. 暴乱中，一群暴徒开始向英国大使馆扔石块。stone somebody to death throw stones at them until they are killed, especially as a punishment 投掷石头砸死某人［尤作为惩罚］ the thieves were caught and sentenced to be stoned to death. 小偷被抓住了，被判乱石砸死。 bombard /bɒmˈbɑːʳdǁbɑːm-/ [transitive verb] to attack someone by throwing large numbers of things at them at the same time ［同时］向…投掷大量东西 bombard somebody with something my brothers bombarded me with snowballs as soon as i stepped out of the house. 我一走出房子，我的兄弟们就不停向我扔雪球。 when the police tried to advance they were bombarded with petrol bombs. 警察试图前进时受到了汽油弹的攻击。5. when a sudden force throws someone or something through the air 一股突如其来的冲力将某人或某物抛到空中 throw /θrəʊ/ [transitive verb] throw somebody/something into/off/out of etc something the blast from the explosion threw debris high up into the air. 爆炸产生的气浪把碎片炸到半空中。 i was cycling home when i got hit by a car and thrown off my bike. 我骑自行车回家时被一辆汽车撞了，从车上摔了出去。 a small plane was lifted up and thrown across the tarmac by a freak gust of wind. 一架小型飞机被一阵怪风吹起摔到柏油碎石跑道的另一边。 send somebody/something flying /ˌsend somebody/something ˈflaɪ-ɪŋ/ [verb phrase] to make someone or something suddenly move forward or through the air 使某人人仰马翻；把某物撞得飞散 he swung round suddenly, sending the papers on his desk flying. 他突然转过身来，把他桌上的文件带得飞散。 her foot caught on something on the ground. whatever it was, it sent her flying. 她的脚绊到了地上什么东西。不管那是什么，反正这一绊使她人仰马翻。 catapult/propel /ˈkætəpʌlt, prəˈpel/ [transitive verb] to suddenly push someone or something very hard so that they move extremely quickly through the air 猛扔，猛抛［某人或某物］ catapult somebody/something into/over/out of etc something the car crashed into a tree and the driver was catapulted through the windshield. 汽车撞到了树上，司机被抛出了挡风玻璃。 i felt myself being propelled into the air by the force of the explosion. 我感觉自己被爆炸的冲力抛向空中。 pitch /pɪtʃ/ [transitive verb] if something such as a strong wind or a sudden movement pitches someone off a boat or a high place, it makes them fall off it ［一阵强风或突然的动作等］把［某人］抛出［船只或某高处］ pitch somebody into/over/out of etc something a sudden gust of wind pitched him off the ledge and he was left hanging by his safety rope. 一阵突如其来的强风把他抛离了岩架，然后他被自己的安全绳悬在半空。 two of the crew were pitched overboard when a big wave hit their ship. 一个大浪拍到他们的船，有两个船员被抛出船外。6. to throw something away 把某物扔掉 throw away also chuck away informal /ˌθrəʊ əˈweɪ, ˌtʃʌk əˈweɪ/ [transitive phrasal verb] british informal throw/chuck something away i've thrown his photograph away and i never want to see his face again. 我扔掉了他的照片，再也不想看到他的脸。 it's a nice dress. it would be a shame to chuck it away. 那件衣服很不错，扔掉太可惜了。 to avoid the risk of infection, needles must be used once and then thrown away immediately. 为了避免感染，针头用过一次后必须立即扔掉。throw/chuck away something some employers throw away all incorrectly hand-written applications without even reading them. 对于书写有误的求职信，一些雇主甚至看也不看就扔掉了。 in the bin there were a few scraps of food his mum had chucked away. 垃圾桶内有一些他母亲倒掉的残羹剩饭。 throw out also chuck out especially british, informal /toss out american informal /ˌθrəʊ ˈaʊt, ˌtʃʌk ˈaʊt, ˌtɒs ˈaʊtǁˌtɔːs-/ [transitive phrasal verb] to get rid of something, especially when you are trying to make a place more tidy or to make space for new things 扔掉；清理掉［尤为了使某地方更整洁或腾出空间放置新物品］ throw/chuck/toss something out you haven't thrown those magazines out have you? 你还没有扔掉那些杂志，是吗? we chucked a lot of stuff out when we moved house. 我们搬家时扔掉了许多东西。throw/chuck/toss out something she would do nothing for days then spring into action and spend a day throwing out all the garbage, cleaning the bathroom, and dusting. 她会一连好几天什么都不做，然后突然行动起来，花一整天时间扔掉所有的垃圾，清洁浴室，抹去灰尘。 why don't you toss out all those old books. you'll never want to read them again. 你再也不会读这些旧书了，干吗不把它们都清理掉。 get rid of /get ˈrɪd ɒv/ [verb phrase] to throw something away, especially something old or dirty ［尤指把旧的或脏的东西］丢弃，扔掉，处理掉 i think it's time we got rid of all these old toys. 我想现在是我们扔掉所有这些旧玩具的时候了。 if you hate that furniture so much why don't you get rid of it and buy some new stuff. 如果你这么讨厌那件家具，为什么不把它扔掉然后买件新的。get rid of something for somebody give me the empty bottles -- i'll get rid of them for you. 把那些空瓶子给我—我帮你把它们处理掉。 toss/chuck /tɒsǁtɔːs, tʃʌk/ [transitive verb] american informal to get rid of something, especially when you are trying to make a place more tidy or to make room for new things 【美，非正式】丢弃，扔掉，处理掉［尤为使地方更整洁或腾出地方放置新物品］ if you don't want any of these shoes, i'm going to toss them. 如果你不要这些鞋子的话，我就把它们都扔了。 ‘what should i do with all your old text books?’ ‘just chuck them out - i'm never going to need them.’ “我该怎么处理你那些旧课本？”“都扔了吧，我不会再用它们了。” dispose of something /dɪsˈpəʊz əv something/ [transitive verb] formal to throw away something that you do not want or no longer need, by putting it in a suitable place 【正式】处理［清理］掉某物［指把不需要的东西放在适当的地方］ please dispose of this wrapper carefully. 请小心地把这包装纸处理掉。 nuclear waste can cause serious damage to the environment if not disposed of properly. 如果核废料得不到妥善处理就会对环境造成严重破坏。 disposal [uncountable noun] this is an incinerator for the disposal of hospital waste, such as used syringes. 这是焚化炉，用来销毁医院里的废弃物，如用过的注射器等。 discard /dɪsˈkɑːʳd/ [transitive verb] formal to throw away something that you no longer need, especially by dropping it on the ground or leaving it somewhere you should not 【正式】丢弃，抛弃［尤指把不需要的东西丢弃在地上或不适当的地方］ people who discard their litter in the streets should have to pay heavy fines. 在街上乱丢废物的人应该付高额罚款。 a child had become trapped in a refrigerator discarded in a vacant lot. 一名小孩被困在一台弃置在空地上的电冰箱里。 discarded [adjective only before noun] the police believe that the fire was started by a discarded cigarette. 警方认为火灾是由一根乱丢的香烟引起的。 dump /dʌmp/ [transitive verb] to throw away something dangerous or something no one wants, especially by leaving it in an unsuitable place 丢弃，扔掉［危险品或废弃物，尤指扔在不适当的地方］ dump something in/into something people who want to get rid of old cars sometimes dump them in the woods. 想扔掉旧汽车的人有时会把旧车丢弃在树林里。 toxic waste is being dumped into the ocean. 有毒废弃物不断被倒进海里。 the half-burned bodies were dumped in mass graves. 烧得半焦的尸体被扔进了万人坑。7. designed to be used once and then thrown away 设计成使用一次后就丢弃的 disposable /dɪˈspəʊzəbəl/ [adjective] didn't you know you can buy disposable contact lenses now? 你不知道现在可以买到日抛型隐形眼镜了吗？ a disposable toothbrush 用后即弃的牙刷 disposable nappies 用后即弃的尿布☞ throw¹☞ throw² |
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